Rwh Fall Final Exam
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Describe the historical origins, central ideas and spread of Buddhism.
- 2.
Describe the causes of the decline of Rome. Explain the impact of the fall of Rome on Western Europe.
- 3.
Describe the Americas before the Age of Explorations, including the Maya, Aztec and Incan empires.
- 4.
What was the name of the great cathedral built by Justinian?
- A.
Constantinople
- B.
Hippodrome
- C.
Hagia Sophia
- D.
Church of the Apostles
Correct Answer
C. Hagia SophiaExplanation
Hagia Sophia was the name of the great cathedral built by Justinian. It was a significant architectural achievement and is considered one of the greatest Byzantine structures. The name "Hagia Sophia" translates to "Holy Wisdom" in Greek, reflecting its purpose as a place of worship. The cathedral served as the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for centuries and later became a mosque and then a museum. It is known for its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and rich history. Constantinople, Hippodrome, and Church of the Apostles are not correct answers as they do not refer to the specific cathedral built by Justinian.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is NOT a belief or characteristic of the Roman Catholic church?
- A.
Services are conducted in Latin.
- B.
Divorce is not permitted.
- C.
The pope claims authority over all kings and emperors.
- D.
Priets may be married.
Correct Answer
D. Priets may be married.Explanation
The Roman Catholic church does not allow priests to be married. This is because priests are expected to devote their entire lives to serving God and the church, and marriage is seen as a potential distraction from their religious duties. Celibacy is considered a sacred vow in the Catholic church, and priests are expected to abstain from sexual relationships in order to fully commit themselves to their spiritual calling.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Justinian set up a panel of ten experts to
- A.
Plan the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
- B.
Compile laws to regulate a complex society.
- C.
Create a Byzantine University.
- D.
Negotiate with the Bulgar raiders.
Correct Answer
B. Compile laws to regulate a complex society.Explanation
During his reign, Justinian sought to establish a comprehensive legal system that would govern the complex society of the Byzantine Empire. To achieve this, he assembled a panel of ten experts who were tasked with compiling laws. This panel, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, collected and organized existing Roman laws and legal opinions, resulting in a unified and comprehensive legal code. This compilation played a crucial role in regulating various aspects of society, including property rights, criminal offenses, and civil procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is "compile laws to regulate a complex society."Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Byzantine Empire
- A.
Lasted from 200 to 600 CE.
- B.
Expanded into parts of Italy and Spain under Justinian.
- C.
Adopted Roman Catholicism in 1054.
- D.
Was exposed on all sides to enemy land attacks.
Correct Answer
B. Expanded into parts of Italy and Spain under Justinian.Explanation
The correct answer is "expanded into parts of Italy and Spain under Justinian." This is because Justinian, who ruled from 527 to 565 CE, launched military campaigns that successfully reclaimed parts of Italy and Spain, including cities like Rome and Ravenna. This expansion was a significant achievement for the Byzantine Empire and helped to strengthen its influence in the Mediterranean region.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Mongols were traditionally
- A.
Nomadic horse riders based on tribal communities
- B.
Pastoralists originating in Southeast Asia
- C.
Sedentary agriculturalists
- D.
The traders and merchants who gained prominence through domination of the Silk Road
Correct Answer
A. Nomadic horse riders based on tribal communitiesExplanation
The Mongols were traditionally nomadic horse riders based on tribal communities. This means that they were a group of people who moved from place to place, relying on horses for transportation and living in tribal communities. This lifestyle allowed them to have a flexible and mobile way of life, which was important for their conquests and military campaigns. Their nomadic lifestyle also influenced their culture and values, such as their horsemanship skills and their strong sense of community within their tribes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is the best description of Mongol territory at its greatest extent?
- A.
Throughout the Middle East and Northern Africa
- B.
Across Asia into the Middle East, Russia and Europe; parts of modern day India and China; Eastward as far as the Korean peninsula
- C.
Across Western and Eastern Europe; As far East as India
- D.
Territories surrounding the Mediterranean sea as far North as the Caspian Sea
Correct Answer
B. Across Asia into the Middle East, Russia and Europe; parts of modern day India and China; Eastward as far as the Korean peninsulaExplanation
The Mongol territory at its greatest extent spanned across Asia, reaching into the Middle East, Russia, and Europe. It also included parts of modern-day India and China, and extended eastward as far as the Korean peninsula.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following was a major accomoplishment of the Sui dynasty?
- A.
Construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze River
- B.
Creating a new capital at Changan
- C.
Reviving the scholar-gentry class and routinizing the civil service examination
- D.
Destroying Buddhist monasteries
Correct Answer
A. Construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze RiverExplanation
The major accomplishment of the Sui dynasty was the construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze River. This canal served as a major transportation route, facilitating trade and communication between northern and southern China. It also played a crucial role in unifying the empire and promoting economic development. The construction of the Grand Canal was a massive engineering feat and a significant achievement in Chinese history.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The chronoligical order of Chinese dynasties was
- A.
Han -> Sui -> Song -> Tang -> Qin
- B.
Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> Song
- C.
Sui -> Tang -> Qin -> Han -> Song
- D.
Sui -> Qin -> Song -> Han -> Tang
Correct Answer
B. Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> SongExplanation
The correct answer is Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> Song. This is the correct chronological order of the Chinese dynasties. The Qin dynasty was the first followed by the Han dynasty. After the Han dynasty came the Sui dynasty, followed by the Tang dynasty, and finally the Song dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which native Japanese religion has a name meaning "way of the gods"?
- A.
Buddhism
- B.
Shinto
- C.
Bushido
- D.
Confucianism
Correct Answer
B. ShintoExplanation
Shinto is the correct answer because it is a native Japanese religion that translates to "way of the gods." Shinto is characterized by the worship of spirits and deities known as kami, and it emphasizes the connection between humans and nature. It is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and has influenced various aspects of Japanese society, including art, architecture, and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What khanate ruled over the Russian principalities?
- A.
Khanate of the Golden Horde
- B.
Khanate of the Great Khan
- C.
Chagatai Khanate
- D.
Ilkhanate
Correct Answer
A. Khanate of the Golden HordeExplanation
The correct answer is the khanate of the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde was a Mongol and Turkic khanate that ruled over the Russian principalities from the 13th to the 15th century. It was established by Batu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, and was known for its control over a vast territory, including parts of Eastern Europe. The Golden Horde played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of Russia during this period.Rate this question:
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- 14.
China moved away from agricultural production based on wheat and barley after introducing this from Vietnam.
- A.
Chinampas
- B.
Fast-ripening rice
- C.
The potato
- D.
Corn
Correct Answer
B. Fast-ripening riceExplanation
China moved away from agricultural production based on wheat and barley after introducing fast-ripening rice from Vietnam. Fast-ripening rice is a type of rice that has a shorter growing season and can be harvested earlier than traditional rice varieties. This allowed China to increase its rice production and reduce its reliance on wheat and barley. The introduction of fast-ripening rice revolutionized China's agricultural practices and played a significant role in shaping its food production system.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Europe from 500 to 1000 is sometimes referred to as this because many aspects of Roman civilization were lost, such as written language, advanced architectural and building techniques, complex government and access to long-distance trade.
- A.
The Age of Reason
- B.
The Age of Faith
- C.
The Dark Ages
- D.
The Era of Enlightenment
Correct Answer
C. The Dark AgesExplanation
During the period from 500 to 1000 in Europe, there was a significant decline in various aspects of Roman civilization. This included the loss of written language, advanced architectural and building techniques, complex government systems, and access to long-distance trade. This period is commonly referred to as the Dark Ages because it was characterized by a lack of cultural and intellectual development. The term "Dark Ages" suggests a time of societal regression and decline, highlighting the contrast with the advancements of the Roman Empire and the subsequent Age of Enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 16.
This became official in 1054 when the Roman Pope and the Patriarch in Constantinople agreed that their religious differences could not be reconciled.
- A.
The Great Schism
- B.
The Hundred Years' War
- C.
The Seven Years' War
- D.
The Crusades
Correct Answer
A. The Great SchismExplanation
The Great Schism refers to the split between the Roman Pope and the Patriarch in Constantinople in 1054. This event marked the official division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Pope and the Patriarch agreed that their religious differences were irreconcilable, leading to the establishment of two separate branches of Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is not a correct example of interactions among Muslim, Christian, and Jewish societies in Europe, Asia and North Africa?
- A.
European Christians blamed the Jews for the Plague
- B.
The Crusades
- C.
Muslims ruling in Spain expelled the Christians and Jews after years of persecution
- D.
In Muslim states, Christians and Jews played important roles as officials and bureaucrats
Correct Answer
C. Muslims ruling in Spain expelled the Christians and Jews after years of persecutionExplanation
During the time of Muslim rule in Spain, known as Al-Andalus, Christians and Jews were actually allowed to practice their religions freely and were often appointed to important positions in the government. This period is known for its religious tolerance and cultural exchange between Muslims, Christians, and Jews. Therefore, the statement that Muslims ruling in Spain expelled the Christians and Jews after years of persecution is not a correct example of interactions among these societies.Rate this question:
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- 18.
These cities were not united politically, but they were well developed. They provided a very important link for long distance trade across the Indian Ocean.
- A.
Maya city-states
- B.
Ghana, Mali, Songhay
- C.
Swahili city-states
- D.
Changan and Xi'an
Correct Answer
C. Swahili city-statesExplanation
The Swahili city-states were not united politically, but they were well developed and played a crucial role in facilitating long-distance trade across the Indian Ocean. These city-states, located along the eastern coast of Africa, were known for their thriving trade networks and cultural exchange. They traded goods such as gold, ivory, and spices with merchants from Arabia, Persia, and India. The Swahili city-states were important hubs for the Indian Ocean trade, connecting different regions and facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The first great West African kingdom to benefit from the gold-salt trade. The rulers and elites converted to Islam but most others retained their native religions.
- A.
Ghana
- B.
Mali
- C.
Great Zimbabwe
- D.
Songhay
Correct Answer
A. GhanaExplanation
Ghana was the first great West African kingdom to benefit from the gold-salt trade. The rulers and elites of Ghana converted to Islam, while the majority of the population maintained their native religions. This conversion to Islam by the ruling class helped to establish trade connections with the Muslim world, leading to the growth and prosperity of the kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The Inca civilization was located in what mountain range?
- A.
Appalachians
- B.
Pyrenees
- C.
Andes
- D.
Rockies
Correct Answer
C. AndesExplanation
The Inca civilization was located in the Andes mountain range. The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching along the western coast of South America. It is known for its high peaks, including the famous Mount Aconcagua, and its diverse ecosystems. The Inca civilization thrived in this mountainous region, building their empire in what is now modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and parts of Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes provided the Inca people with natural defenses, fertile land for agriculture, and access to important resources such as minerals and water.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Used for record keeping by the Inca.
- A.
Alabaste
- B.
Quipu
- C.
Chinampas
- D.
Clay tablets
Correct Answer
B. QuipuExplanation
The quipu is a recording device used by the Inca civilization for record keeping. It consists of a series of knotted strings that represent numbers and other information. Each knot and its position on the string have a specific meaning, allowing the Inca to keep track of various data such as census figures, tax records, and historical events. The quipu was an important tool for the Inca to maintain their administrative and bureaucratic systems.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following is not one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
- A.
Faith
- B.
Alms-giving
- C.
Fasting
- D.
Communion
Correct Answer
D. CommunionExplanation
Communion is not one of the 5 pillars of Islam. The 5 pillars of Islam are Faith (Shahada), Alms-giving (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), Pilgrimage (Hajj), and Prayer (Salat). Communion is a Christian sacrament, not a pillar of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All of the following contributed to the end of medieval Europe except
- A.
The Crusades
- B.
The Black Death
- C.
The Hundred Years' War
- D.
The growing power of the Church
Correct Answer
D. The growing power of the ChurchExplanation
The growing power of the Church did not contribute to the end of medieval Europe. The Church's influence and authority continued to grow during this time period, particularly with the rise of the papacy and the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire. The Crusades, the Black Death, and the Hundred Years' War were significant factors that led to the decline and transformation of medieval Europe. The Crusades brought about political, economic, and social changes, while the Black Death caused a massive loss of life and disrupted the feudal system. The Hundred Years' War weakened the power of feudal lords and contributed to the rise of centralized nation-states.Rate this question:
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- 24.
During the Tang and Song dynasties in China,
- A.
Foot binding was practiced and the scholar-genry class grew.
- B.
Foot binding was practice and Confucianism was abandoned in favor of Buddhism.
- C.
Art, architecture, science and literature were encouraged and Confucianism was abandoned in favor of Buddhism.
- D.
The arts flourished but the territory of China diminished.
Correct Answer
A. Foot binding was practiced and the scholar-genry class grew.Explanation
During the Tang and Song dynasties in China, foot binding was a common practice among women. This involved tightly binding the feet of young girls to prevent them from growing properly, resulting in a deformed and small foot. This practice was seen as a symbol of beauty and status. Additionally, during this time, the scholar-gentry class, which consisted of educated officials and scholars, grew in influence and power. They played a significant role in the government and administration of the empire.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What division of Islam believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph?
- A.
Sufi
- B.
Fatimid
- C.
Shi'a
- D.
Sunni
Correct Answer
C. Shi'aExplanation
Shi'a is the division of Islam that believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph. This belief is based on the concept of Imamate, which holds that the caliphate should be passed down through the bloodline of Muhammad's family. Shi'a Muslims consider Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, and his descendants as the rightful successors to the Prophet. They reject the legitimacy of the caliphs who came after Ali and believe that the imams have a divine connection and are infallible.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Who replaced the "rightly guided" caliphs?
- A.
Fatimids
- B.
Sufis
- C.
Umayyads
- D.
Abbasids
Correct Answer
C. UmayyadsExplanation
The Umayyads replaced the "rightly guided" caliphs. The "rightly guided" caliphs refer to the first four caliphs after the death of Prophet Muhammad, who were Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The Umayyads came into power after the assassination of Ali and established their own caliphate. They moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and expanded the Islamic empire. They ruled from 661 to 750 CE before being overthrown by the Abbasids.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What city was sacked by the Mongols in 1258?
- A.
Damascus
- B.
Baghdad
- C.
Constantinople
- D.
Cordoba
Correct Answer
B. BaghdadExplanation
In 1258, the city of Baghdad was sacked by the Mongols. This event, known as the Siege of Baghdad, was a devastating attack in which the Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, captured and destroyed the city. The Mongols pillaged and looted Baghdad, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. This event marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate and had a significant impact on the region's history.Rate this question:
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- 28.
This is the pilgrimage that each Muslim strives to make at least once in a lifetime.
- A.
Sunna
- B.
Khadijah
- C.
Shariah
- D.
Hajj
Correct Answer
D. HajjExplanation
The correct answer is hajj because it is the pilgrimage that every Muslim aims to complete at least once in their lifetime. Hajj is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a religious duty for Muslims. It involves traveling to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and performing specific rituals and acts of worship. The significance of hajj lies in its ability to bring Muslims closer to Allah, promote unity among believers, and provide spiritual purification and renewal.Rate this question:
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- 29.
This is the Muslim holy book and is considered to be the true word of God only in its original Arabic version.
- A.
Hajj
- B.
Qur'an
- C.
Shar'ia
- D.
Torah
Correct Answer
B. Qur'anExplanation
The Qur'an is considered the Muslim holy book and is believed to be the true word of God. It holds a significant place in Islam and is revered by Muslims worldwide. The Qur'an is believed to have been revealed to the Prophet Muhammad in Arabic, and therefore the original Arabic version is considered the most authentic and accurate. Translations of the Qur'an exist in various languages, but the original Arabic version is considered the true and unchanged word of God.Rate this question:
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- 30.
How were conquered peoples treated by the Muslim Empire?
- A.
Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.
- B.
They were allowed to become first-class citizens upon converting to Islam.
- C.
They were treated as equal citizens with Muslims.
- D.
They were forced to give up their religions and convert to Islam.
Correct Answer
A. Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.Explanation
Conquered peoples in the Muslim Empire were allowed to practice their own religions, but they faced certain restrictions and taxes. This means that while they were not forced to convert to Islam, they were still subjected to certain limitations and financial burdens. This policy of religious tolerance with imposed restrictions and taxes was a common practice in many empires throughout history, aimed at maintaining control over conquered territories while allowing a degree of religious freedom.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following best explains why the Chinese built the Great Wall and the Grand Canal?
- A.
The Great Wall and the Grand Canal were built to discourage Chinese peasants from emigrating.
- B.
The Great Wall was built to protect against invasions, while the Grand Canal was meant to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south.
- C.
The Great Wall and the Grand Canal were constructed to restrict the exchange of goods with foreign merchants.
- D.
The Great Wall was constructed to protect farming villages from seasonal floods, while the Grand Canal was meant to improve access to coastal cities.
Correct Answer
B. The Great Wall was built to protect against invasions, while the Grand Canal was meant to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south.Explanation
The Great Wall was constructed to protect against invasions, as it served as a defensive barrier against nomadic tribes from the north. On the other hand, the Grand Canal was built to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south, facilitating trade and communication between different regions of China.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which statement about the Sahara is most closely associated with the West African civilizations of Ghana and Mali?
- A.
Irrigation systems made it possible to farm in the Sahara.
- B.
Salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations.
- C.
Oases in the Sahara served as their capital cities.
- D.
The Sahara prevented the spread of Islam to the region.
Correct Answer
B. Salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations.Explanation
The statement that best explains the association between the West African civilizations of Ghana and Mali and the Sahara is that salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations. This trade relationship between the Sahara and the West African civilizations was a significant aspect of their economic and cultural development. The Sahara was rich in salt deposits, which were highly valued in West Africa. In exchange for the salt, the West African civilizations traded their abundant gold resources. This trade route facilitated the growth and prosperity of these civilizations, as well as the exchange of ideas and cultural influences.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which speaker is expressing an economic motive for the Crusades?
- A.
Speaker A: We must fight to keep control of Jerusalem in the hands of those who believe in Allah.
- B.
Speaker B: Come and battle while there is still time to protect the Holy Land where Christ walked.
- C.
Speaker C: We must go forth to heal the split between the churches.
- D.
Speaker D: An investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes.
Correct Answer
D. Speaker D: An investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes.Explanation
Speaker D is expressing an economic motive for the Crusades by mentioning that investing in ships and knights will result in gaining control over profitable trade routes. This suggests that the speaker sees the Crusades as a means to expand economic power and wealth through trade.Rate this question:
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- 34.
One way the Incas adapted their environment was by
- A.
Building a network of roads through the mountains
- B.
Growing rice as a major agricultural product
- C.
Establishing an encomienda system
- D.
Creating floating gardens
Correct Answer
A. Building a network of roads through the mountainsExplanation
The Incas adapted their environment by building a network of roads through the mountains. This allowed them to connect different regions of their empire and facilitate trade, communication, and transportation. The mountainous terrain posed a challenge, but the Incas ingeniously constructed roads and bridges using their advanced engineering skills. These roads were an integral part of their empire, enabling the movement of goods, armies, and messengers across vast distances. The road system also played a crucial role in the governance and administration of the empire, allowing the Incas to maintain control over their territories and efficiently manage their resources.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who is a famous European who traveled to the court of the Great Khan in China and wrote about his experiences?
- A.
Ibn Battuta
- B.
Nicolo Machiavelli
- C.
Marco Polo
- D.
Charles Martel
Correct Answer
C. Marco PoloExplanation
Marco Polo is a famous European who traveled to the court of the Great Khan in China and wrote about his experiences. He embarked on a journey to China in the 13th century and spent several years in the Mongol Empire, serving as an official in the court of Kublai Khan. Polo's book, "The Travels of Marco Polo," became one of the most influential travelogues in history, providing valuable insights into the culture, geography, and politics of China and other Asian countries. His writings played a crucial role in introducing Europeans to the wonders of the East and sparked a wave of exploration and trade between Europe and Asia.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following is correct about the Yuan dynasty in China?
- A.
The Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations because they wanted to keep Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy.
- B.
The Mongols were religiously intolerant and allowed the ethnic Chinese to become members of the scholar-gentry class after passing the routinized civil service examinations.
- C.
Empress Wu persecuted the Buddhists and destroyed their monasteries.
- D.
Empress Wu constructed the Grand Canal and improved agricultural production.
Correct Answer
A. The Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations because they wanted to keep Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy.Explanation
During the Yuan dynasty in China, the Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations. This decision was made because they wanted to maintain Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy. By not allowing the examinations, they ensured that ethnic Chinese individuals would not have the opportunity to rise in social status and potentially challenge Mongol rule. This policy reflected the Mongols' desire to maintain their dominance and control over the Chinese population.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Roman channels that brought water to cities and towns
- A.
Aqueducts
- B.
Patricians
- C.
Quipu
- D.
Baths
Correct Answer
A. AqueductsExplanation
Aqueducts were Roman channels that were used to transport water to cities and towns. They were a remarkable engineering feat of the ancient world, designed to overcome the natural obstacles of the landscape and bring water from distant sources. Aqueducts played a crucial role in providing a reliable water supply for drinking, bathing, and sanitation purposes. They were built with a series of arches and elevated structures to ensure a steady flow of water downhill. The construction of aqueducts demonstrated the advanced engineering skills of the Romans and their ability to create sophisticated infrastructure systems.Rate this question:
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- 38.
One way in which the civilizations of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, and the Chinese were smiliar is that each
- A.
Developed extensive writing systems
- B.
Emphasized equality in education
- C.
Established monotheistic religions
- D.
Encouraged democratic participation in government
Correct Answer
A. Developed extensive writing systemsExplanation
The correct answer is "Developed extensive writing systems". This is because all three civilizations, Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, and the Chinese, had complex writing systems that were used for various purposes, such as record-keeping, communication, and literature. These writing systems played a crucial role in the development and preservation of their respective cultures and histories.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which development most enabled early peoples to form permanent settlements?
- A.
Advances in agricultural production
- B.
The creation of democratic government
- C.
The spread of monotheism
- D.
Advances in written language
Correct Answer
A. Advances in agricultural productionExplanation
Advances in agricultural production most enabled early peoples to form permanent settlements. With the ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, early humans were able to settle in one place and establish a stable food supply. This allowed them to build permanent structures and develop complex societies. Agricultural advancements also led to population growth, as more food could be produced to support larger communities. Overall, the ability to produce food consistently and in larger quantities played a crucial role in the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Ten Commandments of the ancient Hebrews has had the greatest influence on the development of Western
- A.
Parliamentary democracies
- B.
Moral and ethical teachings
- C.
Feudal social class systems
- D.
Styles in art and literature
Correct Answer
B. Moral and ethical teachingsExplanation
The Ten Commandments of the ancient Hebrews has had the greatest influence on the development of Western moral and ethical teachings. These commandments, which include principles such as not stealing, not lying, and not committing murder, have formed the basis of ethical codes and moral values in Western societies. They have influenced the legal systems, social norms, and personal conduct of individuals, shaping the moral fabric of Western civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The diaspora, the dispersing of the Jewish people, refers to their
- A.
Exile from their homeland
- B.
Collection of their sacred writings
- C.
Effort to convert nonbelievers
- D.
Opposition to the Crusades
Correct Answer
A. Exile from their homelandExplanation
The correct answer is "Exile from their homeland." The diaspora refers to the scattering or dispersion of the Jewish people from their original homeland, typically referring to their exile from ancient Israel and subsequent migrations throughout history. This term is often used to describe the Jewish communities living outside of Israel.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Neolithic Revolution (development of sedentary agriculture) occurred first in
- A.
Egypt
- B.
The Middle East
- C.
Central America
- D.
China
Correct Answer
B. The Middle EastExplanation
The Neolithic Revolution, which refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled communities, occurred first in the Middle East. This region, also known as the Fertile Crescent, witnessed the domestication of plants and animals around 10,000 BCE. The availability of fertile land, suitable climate, and the presence of wild cereal grains like wheat and barley contributed to the development of agriculture in this area. The Middle East's early adoption of agriculture had a profound impact on human civilization, leading to the rise of complex societies and the development of tools, pottery, and other innovations.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The earliest known writing (called Cuneiform) in a civilization first developed in
- A.
Mesoamerica
- B.
China
- C.
Mesopotamia
- D.
India
Correct Answer
C. MesopotamiaExplanation
The correct answer is Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is widely recognized as the birthplace of civilization and is known for its development of writing systems. Cuneiform, the earliest known form of writing, was developed in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE. This system of writing was used to record various aspects of Mesopotamian society, including laws, religion, and literature. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was home to several ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations made significant contributions to the development of writing, mathematics, agriculture, and many other fields.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A "dynasty" in Chinese history was
- A.
A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation
- B.
Powerful politicians who ran the state
- C.
Big business families who monopolized overseas trade
- D.
Kings dominated by foreign interests
Correct Answer
A. A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generationExplanation
In Chinese history, a "dynasty" refers to a family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation. This means that the ruling power and authority were inherited within a specific family lineage, ensuring continuity and stability in governance. It allowed for the establishment of long-lasting political systems and traditions, with power and control concentrated within the ruling family. This system played a significant role in shaping Chinese history and culture.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Match Mesopotamia with the appropriate river(s)
- A.
Yellow River
- B.
Indus River
- C.
Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
- D.
Huang He River
Correct Answer
C. Tigris & Euphrates RiversExplanation
The correct answer is Tigris & Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamia is an ancient region located between these two rivers, which are known as the Tigris and Euphrates. This region was home to one of the earliest civilizations in human history, known as the Mesopotamian civilization. The fertile land between these rivers allowed for agriculture and the development of complex societies.Rate this question:
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- 46.
In which civilization did they believe in the "Mandate of Heaven"?
- A.
Egypt
- B.
Mesoamerica
- C.
China
- D.
Indus River Valley
Correct Answer
C. ChinaExplanation
The correct answer is China because the "Mandate of Heaven" was a belief system in ancient China. It was the idea that the ruler of China was chosen by the gods and had the divine right to rule. This concept played a significant role in Chinese politics and dynastic succession, as it provided justification for the overthrow of a ruling dynasty if they were perceived as losing the favor of the gods. The belief in the "Mandate of Heaven" was central to the Chinese political and social order for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 47.
What was the Columbian Exchange?
- A.
Trade of crops, animals and diseases between the New and Old Worlds.
- B.
The triangular trade route between West Africa, Europe and the British Colonies.
- C.
The taking of slaves and gold from the Caribbean and South America.
- D.
The exchange of goods and ideas across Afroeurasia from China to the Mediterranean Sea.
Correct Answer
A. Trade of crops, animals and diseases between the New and Old Worlds.Explanation
The Columbian Exchange refers to the trade of crops, animals, and diseases between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) following Christopher Columbus' voyages. This exchange had a significant impact on both sides of the Atlantic. It introduced new crops and animals to the Americas, such as wheat, rice, horses, and cattle, while also bringing diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza that devastated indigenous populations. Similarly, the Old World received new crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, which became staples in their diets. This exchange of goods and diseases had far-reaching consequences for both regions, shaping their economies, cultures, and populations.Rate this question:
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- 48.
What was the caste system?
- A.
In ancient India, when one is born into a social class, one can't change his or her status unless reincarnated into a better one.
- B.
The social system of the French, clergy, nobles and the rest of the population.
- C.
The social system that corresponds with feudalism in Western Europe.
- D.
The social class sytem of the Americas prior to European arrival.
Correct Answer
A. In ancient India, when one is born into a social class, one can't change his or her status unless reincarnated into a better one.Explanation
The caste system in ancient India was a social system where individuals were born into a specific caste or social class and were unable to change their status unless they were reincarnated into a higher caste in their next life. This system determined an individual's occupation, social interactions, and overall place in society. It was a rigid system that enforced strict social hierarchy and limited social mobility.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Where did the Renaissance originate?
- A.
Germany
- B.
France
- C.
England
- D.
Italy
Correct Answer
D. ItalyExplanation
The Renaissance originated in Italy. Italy was the birthplace of this cultural and intellectual movement that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical world, a focus on humanism, and advancements in art, literature, and science. Italy's city-states, such as Florence and Rome, were centers of intellectual and artistic activity, attracting scholars, artists, and patrons who contributed to the flourishing of the Renaissance.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Which of the following best describes the Renaissance?
- A.
Birth of future possibilities, the glorification of women, and the future
- B.
Rebirth of classical civilization, glorification of men, and the present
- C.
Rebrith of historical cultures, the glorification of God, and the bible times
Correct Answer
B. Rebirth of classical civilization, glorification of men, and the presentExplanation
The Renaissance was a period of time in Europe that marked a revival of interest in the classical civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome. It was characterized by a renewed focus on humanism, the arts, and intellectual pursuits. During this time, there was a shift towards valuing the achievements of men, as well as a celebration of the present world and the potential for human progress. This is reflected in the answer choice "rebirth of classical civilization, glorification of men, and the present."Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 04, 2011Quiz Created by
Mlindbom
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