Rwh Fall Final Exam
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The Mongols were traditionally
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Nomadic horse riders based on tribal communities
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Pastoralists originating in Southeast Asia
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Sedentary agriculturalists
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The traders and merchants who gained prominence through domination of the Silk Road
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The RWH Fall Final Exam assesses knowledge on Byzantine and Mongol history, covering key figures like Justinian and major empires' extents. It evaluates understanding of historical legal systems, church characteristics, and traditional lifestyles, crucial for students of world history.
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- 2.
Which of the following is the best description of Mongol territory at its greatest extent?
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Throughout the Middle East and Northern Africa
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Across Asia into the Middle East, Russia and Europe; parts of modern day India and China; Eastward as far as the Korean peninsula
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Across Western and Eastern Europe; As far East as India
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Territories surrounding the Mediterranean sea as far North as the Caspian Sea
Correct Answer
A. Across Asia into the Middle East, Russia and Europe; parts of modern day India and China; Eastward as far as the Korean peninsulaExplanation
The Mongol territory at its greatest extent spanned across Asia, reaching into the Middle East, Russia, and Europe. It also included parts of modern-day India and China, and extended eastward as far as the Korean peninsula.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following was a major accomoplishment of the Sui dynasty?
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Construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze River
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Creating a new capital at Changan
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Reviving the scholar-gentry class and routinizing the civil service examination
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Destroying Buddhist monasteries
Correct Answer
A. Construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze RiverExplanation
The major accomplishment of the Sui dynasty was the construction of the Grand Canal connecting the Huang He and the Yangtze River. This canal served as a major transportation route, facilitating trade and communication between northern and southern China. It also played a crucial role in unifying the empire and promoting economic development. The construction of the Grand Canal was a massive engineering feat and a significant achievement in Chinese history.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Used for record keeping by the Inca.
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Alabaste
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Quipu
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Chinampas
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Clay tablets
Correct Answer
A. QuipuExplanation
The quipu is a recording device used by the Inca civilization for record keeping. It consists of a series of knotted strings that represent numbers and other information. Each knot and its position on the string have a specific meaning, allowing the Inca to keep track of various data such as census figures, tax records, and historical events. The quipu was an important tool for the Inca to maintain their administrative and bureaucratic systems.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who replaced the "rightly guided" caliphs?
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Fatimids
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Sufis
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Umayyads
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Abbasids
Correct Answer
A. UmayyadsExplanation
The Umayyads replaced the "rightly guided" caliphs. The "rightly guided" caliphs refer to the first four caliphs after the death of Prophet Muhammad, who were Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. The Umayyads came into power after the assassination of Ali and established their own caliphate. They moved the capital from Medina to Damascus and expanded the Islamic empire. They ruled from 661 to 750 CE before being overthrown by the Abbasids.Rate this question:
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- 6.
This is the pilgrimage that each Muslim strives to make at least once in a lifetime.
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Sunna
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Khadijah
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Shariah
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Hajj
Correct Answer
A. HajjExplanation
The correct answer is hajj because it is the pilgrimage that every Muslim aims to complete at least once in their lifetime. Hajj is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is a religious duty for Muslims. It involves traveling to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and performing specific rituals and acts of worship. The significance of hajj lies in its ability to bring Muslims closer to Allah, promote unity among believers, and provide spiritual purification and renewal.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which development most enabled early peoples to form permanent settlements?
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Advances in agricultural production
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The creation of democratic government
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The spread of monotheism
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Advances in written language
Correct Answer
A. Advances in agricultural productionExplanation
Advances in agricultural production most enabled early peoples to form permanent settlements. With the ability to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, early humans were able to settle in one place and establish a stable food supply. This allowed them to build permanent structures and develop complex societies. Agricultural advancements also led to population growth, as more food could be produced to support larger communities. Overall, the ability to produce food consistently and in larger quantities played a crucial role in the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The Ten Commandments of the ancient Hebrews has had the greatest influence on the development of Western
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Parliamentary democracies
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Moral and ethical teachings
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Feudal social class systems
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Styles in art and literature
Correct Answer
A. Moral and ethical teachingsExplanation
The Ten Commandments of the ancient Hebrews has had the greatest influence on the development of Western moral and ethical teachings. These commandments, which include principles such as not stealing, not lying, and not committing murder, have formed the basis of ethical codes and moral values in Western societies. They have influenced the legal systems, social norms, and personal conduct of individuals, shaping the moral fabric of Western civilizations.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What were the stepped pyramids of Mesopotamia called?
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Pyramids
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Ziggurats
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Towers
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Hanging gardens
Correct Answer
A. ZigguratsExplanation
Ziggurats were the stepped pyramids of Mesopotamia. These structures were massive, multi-tiered temples that were built by the ancient Mesopotamians. They were made of mud-brick and had a series of terraces or levels that were stacked on top of each other, creating a stepped appearance. Ziggurats were religious structures and were believed to be the dwelling places of the gods. They were used for worship, sacrifices, and other religious ceremonies. The most famous ziggurat is the Tower of Babel, mentioned in the Bible.Rate this question:
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- 10.
China moved away from agricultural production based on wheat and barley after introducing this from Vietnam.
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Chinampas
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Fast-ripening rice
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The potato
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Corn
Correct Answer
A. Fast-ripening riceExplanation
China moved away from agricultural production based on wheat and barley after introducing fast-ripening rice from Vietnam. Fast-ripening rice is a type of rice that has a shorter growing season and can be harvested earlier than traditional rice varieties. This allowed China to increase its rice production and reduce its reliance on wheat and barley. The introduction of fast-ripening rice revolutionized China's agricultural practices and played a significant role in shaping its food production system.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What city was sacked by the Mongols in 1258?
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Damascus
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Baghdad
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Constantinople
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Cordoba
Correct Answer
A. BaghdadExplanation
In 1258, the city of Baghdad was sacked by the Mongols. This event, known as the Siege of Baghdad, was a devastating attack in which the Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, captured and destroyed the city. The Mongols pillaged and looted Baghdad, causing widespread destruction and loss of life. This event marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate and had a significant impact on the region's history.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Roman channels that brought water to cities and towns
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Aqueducts
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Patricians
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Quipu
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Baths
Correct Answer
A. AqueductsExplanation
Aqueducts were Roman channels that were used to transport water to cities and towns. They were a remarkable engineering feat of the ancient world, designed to overcome the natural obstacles of the landscape and bring water from distant sources. Aqueducts played a crucial role in providing a reliable water supply for drinking, bathing, and sanitation purposes. They were built with a series of arches and elevated structures to ensure a steady flow of water downhill. The construction of aqueducts demonstrated the advanced engineering skills of the Romans and their ability to create sophisticated infrastructure systems.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Europe from 500 to 1000 is sometimes referred to as this because many aspects of Roman civilization were lost, such as written language, advanced architectural and building techniques, complex government and access to long-distance trade.
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The Age of Reason
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The Age of Faith
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The Dark Ages
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The Era of Enlightenment
Correct Answer
A. The Dark AgesExplanation
During the period from 500 to 1000 in Europe, there was a significant decline in various aspects of Roman civilization. This included the loss of written language, advanced architectural and building techniques, complex government systems, and access to long-distance trade. This period is commonly referred to as the Dark Ages because it was characterized by a lack of cultural and intellectual development. The term "Dark Ages" suggests a time of societal regression and decline, highlighting the contrast with the advancements of the Roman Empire and the subsequent Age of Enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following is not one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
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Faith
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Alms-giving
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Fasting
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Communion
Correct Answer
A. CommunionExplanation
Communion is not one of the 5 pillars of Islam. The 5 pillars of Islam are Faith (Shahada), Alms-giving (Zakat), Fasting (Sawm), Pilgrimage (Hajj), and Prayer (Salat). Communion is a Christian sacrament, not a pillar of Islam.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who is a famous European who traveled to the court of the Great Khan in China and wrote about his experiences?
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Ibn Battuta
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Nicolo Machiavelli
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Marco Polo
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Charles Martel
Correct Answer
A. Marco PoloExplanation
Marco Polo is a famous European who traveled to the court of the Great Khan in China and wrote about his experiences. He embarked on a journey to China in the 13th century and spent several years in the Mongol Empire, serving as an official in the court of Kublai Khan. Polo's book, "The Travels of Marco Polo," became one of the most influential travelogues in history, providing valuable insights into the culture, geography, and politics of China and other Asian countries. His writings played a crucial role in introducing Europeans to the wonders of the East and sparked a wave of exploration and trade between Europe and Asia.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A "dynasty" in Chinese history was
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A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation
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Powerful politicians who ran the state
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Big business families who monopolized overseas trade
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Kings dominated by foreign interests
Correct Answer
A. A family that passed the imperial title from generation to generationExplanation
In Chinese history, a "dynasty" refers to a family that passed the imperial title from generation to generation. This means that the ruling power and authority were inherited within a specific family lineage, ensuring continuity and stability in governance. It allowed for the establishment of long-lasting political systems and traditions, with power and control concentrated within the ruling family. This system played a significant role in shaping Chinese history and culture.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What was the name of the great cathedral built by Justinian?
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Constantinople
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Hippodrome
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Hagia Sophia
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Church of the Apostles
Correct Answer
A. Hagia SophiaExplanation
Hagia Sophia was the name of the great cathedral built by Justinian. It was a significant architectural achievement and is considered one of the greatest Byzantine structures. The name "Hagia Sophia" translates to "Holy Wisdom" in Greek, reflecting its purpose as a place of worship. The cathedral served as the center of Eastern Orthodox Christianity for centuries and later became a mosque and then a museum. It is known for its massive dome, intricate mosaics, and rich history. Constantinople, Hippodrome, and Church of the Apostles are not correct answers as they do not refer to the specific cathedral built by Justinian.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Justinian set up a panel of ten experts to
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Plan the construction of the Hagia Sophia.
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Compile laws to regulate a complex society.
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Create a Byzantine University.
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Negotiate with the Bulgar raiders.
Correct Answer
A. Compile laws to regulate a complex society.Explanation
During his reign, Justinian sought to establish a comprehensive legal system that would govern the complex society of the Byzantine Empire. To achieve this, he assembled a panel of ten experts who were tasked with compiling laws. This panel, known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, collected and organized existing Roman laws and legal opinions, resulting in a unified and comprehensive legal code. This compilation played a crucial role in regulating various aspects of society, including property rights, criminal offenses, and civil procedures. Therefore, the correct answer is "compile laws to regulate a complex society."Rate this question:
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- 19.
The Inca civilization was located in what mountain range?
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Appalachians
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Pyrenees
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Andes
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Rockies
Correct Answer
A. AndesExplanation
The Inca civilization was located in the Andes mountain range. The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching along the western coast of South America. It is known for its high peaks, including the famous Mount Aconcagua, and its diverse ecosystems. The Inca civilization thrived in this mountainous region, building their empire in what is now modern-day Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and parts of Colombia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes provided the Inca people with natural defenses, fertile land for agriculture, and access to important resources such as minerals and water.Rate this question:
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- 20.
How were conquered peoples treated by the Muslim Empire?
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Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.
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They were allowed to become first-class citizens upon converting to Islam.
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They were treated as equal citizens with Muslims.
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They were forced to give up their religions and convert to Islam.
Correct Answer
A. Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.Explanation
Conquered peoples in the Muslim Empire were allowed to practice their own religions, but they faced certain restrictions and taxes. This means that while they were not forced to convert to Islam, they were still subjected to certain limitations and financial burdens. This policy of religious tolerance with imposed restrictions and taxes was a common practice in many empires throughout history, aimed at maintaining control over conquered territories while allowing a degree of religious freedom.Rate this question:
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- 21.
This became official in 1054 when the Roman Pope and the Patriarch in Constantinople agreed that their religious differences could not be reconciled.
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The Great Schism
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The Hundred Years' War
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The Seven Years' War
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The Crusades
Correct Answer
A. The Great SchismExplanation
The Great Schism refers to the split between the Roman Pope and the Patriarch in Constantinople in 1054. This event marked the official division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Pope and the Patriarch agreed that their religious differences were irreconcilable, leading to the establishment of two separate branches of Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 22.
All of the following contributed to the end of medieval Europe except
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The Crusades
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The Black Death
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The Hundred Years' War
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The growing power of the Church
Correct Answer
A. The growing power of the ChurchExplanation
The growing power of the Church did not contribute to the end of medieval Europe. The Church's influence and authority continued to grow during this time period, particularly with the rise of the papacy and the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire. The Crusades, the Black Death, and the Hundred Years' War were significant factors that led to the decline and transformation of medieval Europe. The Crusades brought about political, economic, and social changes, while the Black Death caused a massive loss of life and disrupted the feudal system. The Hundred Years' War weakened the power of feudal lords and contributed to the rise of centralized nation-states.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following best explains why the Chinese built the Great Wall and the Grand Canal?
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The Great Wall and the Grand Canal were built to discourage Chinese peasants from emigrating.
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The Great Wall was built to protect against invasions, while the Grand Canal was meant to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south.
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The Great Wall and the Grand Canal were constructed to restrict the exchange of goods with foreign merchants.
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The Great Wall was constructed to protect farming villages from seasonal floods, while the Grand Canal was meant to improve access to coastal cities.
Correct Answer
A. The Great Wall was built to protect against invasions, while the Grand Canal was meant to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south.Explanation
The Great Wall was constructed to protect against invasions, as it served as a defensive barrier against nomadic tribes from the north. On the other hand, the Grand Canal was built to provide an alternative transportation route between the north and the south, facilitating trade and communication between different regions of China.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The diaspora, the dispersing of the Jewish people, refers to their
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Exile from their homeland
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Collection of their sacred writings
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Effort to convert nonbelievers
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Opposition to the Crusades
Correct Answer
A. Exile from their homelandExplanation
The correct answer is "Exile from their homeland." The diaspora refers to the scattering or dispersion of the Jewish people from their original homeland, typically referring to their exile from ancient Israel and subsequent migrations throughout history. This term is often used to describe the Jewish communities living outside of Israel.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Match Mesopotamia with the appropriate river(s)
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Yellow River
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Indus River
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Tigris & Euphrates Rivers
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Huang He River
Correct Answer
A. Tigris & Euphrates RiversExplanation
The correct answer is Tigris & Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamia is an ancient region located between these two rivers, which are known as the Tigris and Euphrates. This region was home to one of the earliest civilizations in human history, known as the Mesopotamian civilization. The fertile land between these rivers allowed for agriculture and the development of complex societies.Rate this question:
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- 26.
These cities were not united politically, but they were well developed. They provided a very important link for long distance trade across the Indian Ocean.
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Maya city-states
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Ghana, Mali, Songhay
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Swahili city-states
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Changan and Xi'an
Correct Answer
A. Swahili city-statesExplanation
The Swahili city-states were not united politically, but they were well developed and played a crucial role in facilitating long-distance trade across the Indian Ocean. These city-states, located along the eastern coast of Africa, were known for their thriving trade networks and cultural exchange. They traded goods such as gold, ivory, and spices with merchants from Arabia, Persia, and India. The Swahili city-states were important hubs for the Indian Ocean trade, connecting different regions and facilitating the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.Rate this question:
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- 27.
One way in which the civilizations of Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, and the Chinese were smiliar is that each
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Developed extensive writing systems
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Emphasized equality in education
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Established monotheistic religions
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Encouraged democratic participation in government
Correct Answer
A. Developed extensive writing systemsExplanation
The correct answer is "Developed extensive writing systems". This is because all three civilizations, Mesopotamia, the Egyptians, and the Chinese, had complex writing systems that were used for various purposes, such as record-keeping, communication, and literature. These writing systems played a crucial role in the development and preservation of their respective cultures and histories.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Abraham is the patriarch of which religion?
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Judaism
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Buddhism
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Hinduism
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Daoism
Correct Answer
A. JudaismExplanation
Abraham is considered the patriarch of Judaism because he is regarded as the founding father of the Jewish people. In the Hebrew Bible, Abraham is portrayed as a central figure who made a covenant with God, and his descendants became the chosen people of God. He is highly revered in Jewish tradition and is seen as the ancestor of the Jewish people, making Judaism the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following is NOT a belief or characteristic of the Roman Catholic church?
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Services are conducted in Latin.
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Divorce is not permitted.
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The pope claims authority over all kings and emperors.
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Priets may be married.
Correct Answer
A. Priets may be married.Explanation
The Roman Catholic church does not allow priests to be married. This is because priests are expected to devote their entire lives to serving God and the church, and marriage is seen as a potential distraction from their religious duties. Celibacy is considered a sacred vow in the Catholic church, and priests are expected to abstain from sexual relationships in order to fully commit themselves to their spiritual calling.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The Neolithic Revolution occurred around
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6,000 BCE
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8,000 BCE
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12,000 BCE
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600 BCE
Correct Answer
A. 8,000 BCEExplanation
The Neolithic Revolution occurred around 8,000 BCE. This was a significant turning point in human history, marking the transition from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming communities. During this period, humans began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the development of agriculture. This shift allowed for a more stable food supply, leading to population growth, the establishment of permanent settlements, and the development of complex societies. The Neolithic Revolution laid the foundation for the development of civilization as we know it today.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The prosperity of ancient Ghana (circa 800 CE) rested primarily on which of the following?
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Control of the gold salt trades
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The trade in kola nuts to the northeast
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Use of the camel in long-distance trade
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The fertile farmland of the Niger River valley
Correct Answer
A. Control of the gold salt tradesExplanation
Ancient Ghana's prosperity was mainly based on its control over the gold salt trades. Gold and salt were highly valuable commodities during that time, and Ghana's control over these trades allowed them to accumulate wealth and exert influence over other regions. The trade in kola nuts, the use of camels in long-distance trade, and the fertile farmland of the Niger River valley may have contributed to Ghana's prosperity to some extent, but they were not the primary factors that led to its success.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What khanate ruled over the Russian principalities?
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Khanate of the Golden Horde
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Khanate of the Great Khan
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Chagatai Khanate
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Ilkhanate
Correct Answer
A. Khanate of the Golden HordeExplanation
The correct answer is the khanate of the Golden Horde. The Golden Horde was a Mongol and Turkic khanate that ruled over the Russian principalities from the 13th to the 15th century. It was established by Batu Khan, the grandson of Genghis Khan, and was known for its control over a vast territory, including parts of Eastern Europe. The Golden Horde played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural landscape of Russia during this period.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What was the caste system?
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In ancient India, when one is born into a social class, one can't change his or her status unless reincarnated into a better one.
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The social system of the French, clergy, nobles and the rest of the population.
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The social system that corresponds with feudalism in Western Europe.
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The social class sytem of the Americas prior to European arrival.
Correct Answer
A. In ancient India, when one is born into a social class, one can't change his or her status unless reincarnated into a better one.Explanation
The caste system in ancient India was a social system where individuals were born into a specific caste or social class and were unable to change their status unless they were reincarnated into a higher caste in their next life. This system determined an individual's occupation, social interactions, and overall place in society. It was a rigid system that enforced strict social hierarchy and limited social mobility.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The Japanese feudal system and the Hindu caste system are similar in that both systems
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Promoted social mobility
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Developed a rigid class structure
Correct Answer
A. Developed a rigid class structureExplanation
The correct answer is "developed a rigid class structure." Both the Japanese feudal system and the Hindu caste system were characterized by a hierarchical structure where individuals were born into a specific social class and had limited opportunities for upward mobility. In both systems, social status and occupation were determined by birth, and there were strict rules and restrictions on interactions between different classes. This rigid class structure was a defining feature of both systems, leading to limited social mobility for individuals within these societies.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The chronoligical order of Chinese dynasties was
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Han -> Sui -> Song -> Tang -> Qin
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Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> Song
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Sui -> Tang -> Qin -> Han -> Song
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Sui -> Qin -> Song -> Han -> Tang
Correct Answer
A. Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> SongExplanation
The correct answer is Qin -> Han -> Sui -> Tang -> Song. This is the correct chronological order of the Chinese dynasties. The Qin dynasty was the first followed by the Han dynasty. After the Han dynasty came the Sui dynasty, followed by the Tang dynasty, and finally the Song dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Confucianism in traditional China is similar to feudalism in Europe in that both served to
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Maintain social order
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Support democratic government
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Create ethnic unrest
Correct Answer
A. Maintain social orderExplanation
Confucianism in traditional China and feudalism in Europe both served to maintain social order. Confucianism emphasized the importance of social hierarchy, filial piety, and respect for authority, which helped to establish and maintain a stable social structure. Similarly, feudalism in Europe was based on a hierarchical system where individuals had specific roles and responsibilities, ensuring social stability and order. Both systems aimed to regulate society and prevent chaos by establishing clear social norms and expectations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Who was Copernicus?
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Astronomer who found that the earth revolves around the sun
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Physicist who got hit by an apple
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Developed the telescope
Correct Answer
A. Astronomer who found that the earth revolves around the sunExplanation
Copernicus was an astronomer who made the groundbreaking discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun. This heliocentric model challenged the prevailing belief that the Earth was the center of the universe. Copernicus's work laid the foundation for modern astronomy and revolutionized our understanding of the solar system.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What division of Islam believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph?
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Sufi
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Fatimid
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Shi'a
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Sunni
Correct Answer
A. Shi'aExplanation
Shi'a is the division of Islam that believes that only a relative of Muhammad is qualified to be a caliph. This belief is based on the concept of Imamate, which holds that the caliphate should be passed down through the bloodline of Muhammad's family. Shi'a Muslims consider Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, and his descendants as the rightful successors to the Prophet. They reject the legitimacy of the caliphs who came after Ali and believe that the imams have a divine connection and are infallible.Rate this question:
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- 39.
The earliest known writing (called Cuneiform) in a civilization first developed in
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Mesoamerica
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China
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Mesopotamia
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India
Correct Answer
A. MesopotamiaExplanation
The correct answer is Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia is widely recognized as the birthplace of civilization and is known for its development of writing systems. Cuneiform, the earliest known form of writing, was developed in Mesopotamia around 3200 BCE. This system of writing was used to record various aspects of Mesopotamian society, including laws, religion, and literature. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was home to several ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. These civilizations made significant contributions to the development of writing, mathematics, agriculture, and many other fields.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which statement about the Sahara is most closely associated with the West African civilizations of Ghana and Mali?
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Irrigation systems made it possible to farm in the Sahara.
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Salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations.
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Oases in the Sahara served as their capital cities.
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The Sahara prevented the spread of Islam to the region.
Correct Answer
A. Salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations.Explanation
The statement that best explains the association between the West African civilizations of Ghana and Mali and the Sahara is that salt mined in the Sahara was exchanged for gold from the West African civilizations. This trade relationship between the Sahara and the West African civilizations was a significant aspect of their economic and cultural development. The Sahara was rich in salt deposits, which were highly valued in West Africa. In exchange for the salt, the West African civilizations traded their abundant gold resources. This trade route facilitated the growth and prosperity of these civilizations, as well as the exchange of ideas and cultural influences.Rate this question:
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- 41.
In which civilization did they believe in the "Mandate of Heaven"?
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Egypt
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Mesoamerica
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China
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Indus River Valley
Correct Answer
A. ChinaExplanation
The correct answer is China because the "Mandate of Heaven" was a belief system in ancient China. It was the idea that the ruler of China was chosen by the gods and had the divine right to rule. This concept played a significant role in Chinese politics and dynastic succession, as it provided justification for the overthrow of a ruling dynasty if they were perceived as losing the favor of the gods. The belief in the "Mandate of Heaven" was central to the Chinese political and social order for centuries.Rate this question:
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- 42.
"If a seignior (noble) has knocked out the tooth of a seignior of his own rank, they shall knock out his tooth. But if he has knocked out a commoner's tooth, he shall pay one-third mina of silver." -Code of Hammurabi Which idea of Babylonian society does this portion of the Hammurabi code of law reflect?
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All men were equal under the law
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Fines were preferable to corporal punishment
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Divisions existed between social classes
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Violence was always punished with violence
Correct Answer
A. Divisions existed between social classesExplanation
This portion of the Hammurabi code of law reflects the idea that divisions existed between social classes. It states that if a noble knocks out the tooth of another noble, their tooth will be knocked out as well, but if they knock out the tooth of a commoner, they will have to pay a fine. This distinction in punishment based on social class suggests that there were clear divisions and hierarchies in Babylonian society.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which native Japanese religion has a name meaning "way of the gods"?
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Buddhism
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Shinto
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Bushido
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Confucianism
Correct Answer
A. ShintoExplanation
Shinto is the correct answer because it is a native Japanese religion that translates to "way of the gods." Shinto is characterized by the worship of spirits and deities known as kami, and it emphasizes the connection between humans and nature. It is deeply ingrained in Japanese culture and has influenced various aspects of Japanese society, including art, architecture, and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The Silk Roads allowed products to move between which of the following pairs of empires during the Classical Period?
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Roman and Incan
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The Mali and Byzantine
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The Roman and Han
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The Incan and Aztec
Correct Answer
A. The Roman and HanExplanation
The Silk Roads were trade routes that connected the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty of China during the Classical Period. These routes facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices between the two empires. The Roman Empire, located in Europe and the Mediterranean region, traded goods such as silk, spices, and precious metals with the Han Dynasty, which controlled vast territories in Asia. This trade network played a significant role in promoting economic growth and cultural exchange between these empires.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Which of the following is correct about the Yuan dynasty in China?
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The Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations because they wanted to keep Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy.
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The Mongols were religiously intolerant and allowed the ethnic Chinese to become members of the scholar-gentry class after passing the routinized civil service examinations.
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Empress Wu persecuted the Buddhists and destroyed their monasteries.
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Empress Wu constructed the Grand Canal and improved agricultural production.
Correct Answer
A. The Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations because they wanted to keep Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy.Explanation
During the Yuan dynasty in China, the Mongols refused to reinstate civil service examinations. This decision was made because they wanted to maintain Mongolians at the top of the social hierarchy. By not allowing the examinations, they ensured that ethnic Chinese individuals would not have the opportunity to rise in social status and potentially challenge Mongol rule. This policy reflected the Mongols' desire to maintain their dominance and control over the Chinese population.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which speaker is expressing an economic motive for the Crusades?
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Speaker A: We must fight to keep control of Jerusalem in the hands of those who believe in Allah.
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Speaker B: Come and battle while there is still time to protect the Holy Land where Christ walked.
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Speaker C: We must go forth to heal the split between the churches.
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Speaker D: An investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes.
Correct Answer
A. Speaker D: An investment in ships and knights will yield control of profitable trade routes.Explanation
Speaker D is expressing an economic motive for the Crusades by mentioning that investing in ships and knights will result in gaining control over profitable trade routes. This suggests that the speaker sees the Crusades as a means to expand economic power and wealth through trade.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Nirvana meant
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Full union with the divine essence
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Reincarnation in a higher caste after a good life
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The Hindu holy book
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Acquiring earthly wealth
Correct Answer
A. Full union with the divine essenceExplanation
Nirvana refers to the state of full union with the divine essence. It is a concept commonly associated with Buddhism, where it represents the ultimate goal of spiritual enlightenment and liberation from suffering. In this state, an individual achieves complete awakening and attains a deep understanding of the true nature of reality. It is a state of bliss, peace, and transcendence, where one is free from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is not related to reincarnation in a higher caste, acquiring earthly wealth, or any specific Hindu holy book.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The Neolithic Revolution (development of sedentary agriculture) occurred first in
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Egypt
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The Middle East
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Central America
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China
Correct Answer
A. The Middle EastExplanation
The Neolithic Revolution, which refers to the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settled communities, occurred first in the Middle East. This region, also known as the Fertile Crescent, witnessed the domestication of plants and animals around 10,000 BCE. The availability of fertile land, suitable climate, and the presence of wild cereal grains like wheat and barley contributed to the development of agriculture in this area. The Middle East's early adoption of agriculture had a profound impact on human civilization, leading to the rise of complex societies and the development of tools, pottery, and other innovations.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The major impact of Alexander the Great's conquests was the
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Elimination of foreign influences from Greek culture
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Establishment of a unified government for the eastern Mediterranean
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Spead of Greek culture throughout the eastern Mediterranean (spread of Hellenism)
Correct Answer
A. Spead of Greek culture throughout the eastern Mediterranean (spread of Hellenism)Explanation
Alexander the Great's conquests had a major impact on the spread of Greek culture throughout the eastern Mediterranean. As he conquered various regions, he encouraged the adoption of Greek language, customs, and traditions. This resulted in the spread of Hellenism, which encompassed Greek art, architecture, philosophy, and literature. Alexander's conquests not only brought Greek culture to new territories but also facilitated cultural exchanges between the Greeks and the conquered peoples, leading to the development of a diverse and vibrant Hellenistic culture in the eastern Mediterranean.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Dec 04, 2011Quiz Created by
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