Run-on Sentences & Comma-splices

A run-on sentence is a sentence that contains two or more clauses but lacks proper punctuation to break it up. This means that the sentence continues without the necessary punctuation marks, such as commas or periods, to separate the different clauses or ideas. As a result, the sentence can become confusing or difficult to read, as it may contain too much information without clear breaks or pauses. To correct a run-on sentence, proper punctuation or sentence structure should be used to separate the clauses and make the sentence clearer and more coherent.

Using a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb can fix a comma-splice. A comma-splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined together with just a comma, which is grammatically incorrect. By using a semicolon, the two independent clauses are properly separated. The conjunctive adverb then helps to connect the two clauses logically, providing a smoother transition between them. This combination of a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb effectively fixes the comma-splice error.

The given sentence, "Bob burned the pizza again he forgot to take the cardboard out from underneath," is a run-on sentence because it consists of two independent clauses ("Bob burned the pizza again" and "he forgot to take the cardboard out from underneath") without any proper punctuation or conjunction to connect them. A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions, resulting in a sentence that is grammatically incorrect.

A comma-splice refers to a sentence that has two independent clauses joined together by a comma. This is incorrect because independent clauses should be either separated by a period or joined by a coordinating conjunction. The use of a comma alone is insufficient to properly connect two independent clauses.

False. This statement is incorrect because it is possible to make a sentence with forty or more words without it turning into a run-on sentence or comma-splice. By using proper punctuation, such as semicolons, conjunctions, and subordinating clauses, a long sentence can be structured correctly and avoid being a run-on sentence.

The sentence "It is too late, we will never escape!" is an example of a comma-splice. A comma-splice occurs when two independent clauses (complete sentences) are joined together with only a comma, which is incorrect punctuation. In this case, "It is too late" and "we will never escape!" are both independent clauses, and they should be separated by a period or joined with a coordinating conjunction such as "and" or "but".

The correct answer is "I've been to Mars, never want to go back!" because it lacks proper punctuation. The sentence should be separated into two independent clauses with a conjunction or punctuation mark.

All of the above options provide correct ways to fix the run-on sentence. The original sentence is a run-on because it combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions. The first option adds an exclamation mark to separate the two clauses. The second option uses a conjunction "but" to connect the clauses. The third option uses a conjunction "however" to connect the clauses and also adds a phrase to emphasize that there is no need to worry. The fourth option replaces "thank goodness" with "so" to create a clear connection between the clauses. Therefore, all of these options provide correct ways to fix the run-on sentence.