Roots & Affixes For 7th Graders

The affix "aqua" primarily deals with water. This is evident from the Latin root "aqua" which means water. Therefore, "aqua" is the affix that is most closely related to water.

The affix "mid" means in the middle, medium, half, or midway.

The root word "meter" means to measure. This can be seen in words like thermometer, barometer, and speedometer, where "meter" is used to indicate a device or instrument used for measuring various quantities. Therefore, "meter" is the correct answer to the question.

The root word "micro" refers to something small.

The root word "geo" is best defined as having to do with the earth. This can be seen in words like geography, geology, and geothermal, which all relate to the study or characteristics of the earth. The suffix "-ess" does not have any specific connection to the earth, and "scrib" relates to writing rather than the earth. Therefore, the correct answer is "geo".

Prefixes and suffixes are both considered affixes because they are added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or function. Affixes are essential components of word formation and can change the grammatical category or meaning of a word. Therefore, it is correct to say that both prefixes and suffixes are considered affixes.

Based on the knowledge of affixes, the prefix "biblio-" is commonly used to refer to books. This is derived from the Greek word "biblion" which means book. Therefore, it can be concluded that "biblio-" means book or books.

A suffix is added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning or create a new word. Unlike a prefix, which is added to the beginning of a word, a suffix comes after the root word. For example, adding the suffix "-er" to the root word "teach" creates the word "teacher." Suffixes can indicate different grammatical functions or change the word's tense, number, or part of speech. Therefore, the correct answer is suffix.

The root word "hemi-" means half. This can be seen in words like hemisphere, which refers to half of a sphere, and hemiplegia, which is paralysis affecting one side of the body.

The word "emigrate" refers to the act of leaving one's own country to permanently settle in another. This is often done for various reasons, such as seeking better opportunities or escaping unfavorable conditions. The word "wander" implies aimless movement, which does not accurately capture the purposeful action of emigrating. However, "move away from" aligns with the concept of leaving one place to settle in another, making the statement true.

The root word "phon" directly relates to sound. This can be seen in words like "telephone" (a device for transmitting sound) and "symphony" (a musical composition). The other options, "ism" and "graph," do not have a direct connection to sound.

The words "scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe" are all related to writing. Scribble refers to writing something quickly and carelessly, inscribe means to write or carve words onto a surface, describe involves using words to explain or depict something, and subscribe means to sign up or agree to receive something in written form.

The definition of a root word is the base or stem of the word that provides the basic meaning of the word.

The word "biofuel" is a combination of the prefix "bio-" meaning "life" and the word "fuel." Therefore, based on affixes, the word biofuel can be defined as fuel that comes from living matter.

The set of roots and affixes "semi" and "hemi" have similar meanings. Both "semi" and "hemi" mean "half" or "partially." For example, "semicircle" refers to half of a circle, and "hemisphere" refers to half of a sphere. Therefore, "semi" and "hemi" share the common meaning of indicating something that is only partially or halfway.

The correct answer is "of or relating to air or aviation." The affix "aero" is commonly used in words related to air or aviation, such as aeroplane, aerodynamics, and aerospace. It indicates a connection or association with the concept of air or aviation.

The suffix "ant/ent" relates to an action, a state, or an agent. This suffix is commonly used to form adjectives or nouns that describe someone or something performing an action or having a particular state. For example, "brilliant" describes someone who is very intelligent or talented, and "confident" describes someone who is self-assured or certain. This suffix can also be used to form nouns that refer to a person or thing that performs a particular action, such as "student" or "servant".

The affix -ist can best be defined as a) a member of a profession or business activity. This is because the suffix -ist is commonly added to nouns to indicate a person who practices or is involved in a particular profession or activity. For example, a dentist is a person who practices dentistry, and a pianist is a person who plays the piano. Therefore, choosing true means agreeing with this definition of the affix -ist.

The correct answer is False. A prefix is actually added to the beginning of a root word, not the end, in order to change its meaning. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to modify or alter its meaning. Adding a prefix can change the word's tense, number, or even completely change its meaning.

The root word "dem" relates directly to people. This can be seen in words like democracy (rule by the people), demographic (related to the characteristics of a population), and demography (the study of human populations).

The prefix "super" means above and beyond.

The root word "mort" is derived from Latin and it means "death" or "mortality". It is commonly used in words like "mortal" and "immortal" which refer to the state of being alive or dead. Therefore, it is incorrect to define "mort" as dealing with peace and happiness.

The word "photo" means light as it is a shortened form of the word "photograph" which captures and records light.

The statement is true because the prefix "be-" can indeed have the meanings mentioned. It can be used to indicate that something is affected by something else, as in "bemoan" (to be affected by sorrow). It can also indicate that something is covered with something else, as in "bespattered" (to be covered with spatters). Lastly, it can be used to show that something is caused to be a certain way, as in "befriend" (to cause someone to be a friend). Therefore, the statement is true.

The word "telepathy" does not mean to feel or suffer outside. The prefix "tele-" means distant or far, and the root "path" refers to feeling or suffering. Therefore, "telepathy" means the ability to feel or perceive thoughts or emotions from a distance, not to feel or suffer outside.

The affix "ess" relates to the feminine form. This suffix is commonly added to nouns to indicate that they refer to female beings or objects. For example, actress, lioness, and waitress all use the affix "ess" to denote the feminine version of the corresponding noun.

The affix -ism does not refer to a state of confusion. In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is added to a word to create a new word or change its meaning. The suffix -ism is commonly used to form nouns that denote a particular belief, theory, or practice, such as capitalism, socialism, or feminism. It does not have any inherent association with confusion. Therefore, the statement is false.

The root word "chron" deals with time. This can be seen in words like "chronology" which is the study of time and "chronic" which refers to something that lasts a long time. The other options, "tele" and "meter," do not have a direct association with time. "Tele" refers to distance or communication, while "meter" refers to measurement. Therefore, the correct answer is "chron."

The root "test" means to bear witness.

The affix "a-" is commonly used in English to indicate negation or absence. When added to a word, it often changes the meaning to imply "not" or "without." Therefore, the statement that the affix "a-" means "not" or "without" is true.

The root "mim" in this context refers to the action of imitating or resembling something or someone. It does not have any connection to the meaning of "scream". Therefore, the correct answers are "imitate" and "resemble", as they accurately represent the meaning of the root "mim".

The affix "be-" does not mean "with, jointly, or completely." It is a prefix that is used to create transitive verbs, indicating that the action is done to or upon something or someone. It does not carry the meaning of "with" or "completely."

The correct answer is "something written or drawn in a specific way" and "an instrument that records". These definitions accurately describe what a root graph is. It is a visual representation or diagram that is created to illustrate or explain something, and it can also refer to a device or tool used for recording data or information.

These word parts, affix, suffix, and prefix, can be added to roots to form new words. Affix is a general term that refers to any word part that can be added to a root. Suffix specifically refers to a word part that is added at the end of a root to change its meaning or function. Prefix, on the other hand, refers to a word part that is added at the beginning of a root to change its meaning or function. Therefore, all three options, affix, suffix, and prefix, are correct answers as they all describe word parts that can be added to roots to form new words.

The word "post" can be defined as "behind" or "after." These words indicate a position or time that comes later or follows something else. "Behind" refers to the position of being at the back or rear of something, while "after" refers to the time or event that occurs following another event. Therefore, both "behind" and "after" accurately define the affix "post."