Roots & Affixes For 7th Graders

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| By Mindelei
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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 6,740
Questions: 35 | Attempts: 1,792

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This quiz has been designed for 7th graders in the state of Kansas.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below. What is the definition of a root word?

    • A.

      A part that is added to a word that changes its meaning.

    • B.

      The base or stem of the word that provides the basic meaning of the word.

    • C.

      Words that do not affect other words in any way.

    Correct Answer
    B. The base or stem of the word that provides the basic meaning of the word.
    Explanation
    The definition of a root word is the base or stem of the word that provides the basic meaning of the word.

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  • 2. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below. Prefixes and suffixes are both considered affixes.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Prefixes and suffixes are both considered affixes because they are added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or function. Affixes are essential components of word formation and can change the grammatical category or meaning of a word. Therefore, it is correct to say that both prefixes and suffixes are considered affixes.

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  • 3. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below: These word parts can be added to roots to form new words.

    • A.

      Affix

    • B.

      Suffix

    • C.

      Prefix

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Affix
    B. Suffix
    C. Prefix
    Explanation
    These word parts, affix, suffix, and prefix, can be added to roots to form new words. Affix is a general term that refers to any word part that can be added to a root. Suffix specifically refers to a word part that is added at the end of a root to change its meaning or function. Prefix, on the other hand, refers to a word part that is added at the beginning of a root to change its meaning or function. Therefore, all three options, affix, suffix, and prefix, are correct answers as they all describe word parts that can be added to roots to form new words.

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  • 4. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.A prefix is added to the end of a root word to change its meaning.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The correct answer is False. A prefix is actually added to the beginning of a root word, not the end, in order to change its meaning. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to modify or alter its meaning. Adding a prefix can change the word's tense, number, or even completely change its meaning.

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  • 5. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which type of affix is added to the end of a root word?

    • A.

      Prefix

    • B.

      Suffix

    • C.

      Root

    Correct Answer
    B. Suffix
    Explanation
    A suffix is added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning or create a new word. Unlike a prefix, which is added to the beginning of a word, a suffix comes after the root word. For example, adding the suffix "-er" to the root word "teach" creates the word "teacher." Suffixes can indicate different grammatical functions or change the word's tense, number, or part of speech. Therefore, the correct answer is suffix.

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  • 6. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which option best defines the affix aero?

    • A.

      Relating to light or the sun

    • B.

      Very small or tiny

    • C.

      Of or relating to air or aviation

    Correct Answer
    C. Of or relating to air or aviation
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "of or relating to air or aviation." The affix "aero" is commonly used in words related to air or aviation, such as aeroplane, aerodynamics, and aerospace. It indicates a connection or association with the concept of air or aviation.

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  • 7. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which affix deal primarily with water?

    • A.

      Semi

    • B.

      Aqua

    • C.

      Tele

    Correct Answer
    B. Aqua
    Explanation
    The affix "aqua" primarily deals with water. This is evident from the Latin root "aqua" which means water. Therefore, "aqua" is the affix that is most closely related to water.

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  • 8. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.Based on your knowledge of affixes, biblio- means book or books.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Based on the knowledge of affixes, the prefix "biblio-" is commonly used to refer to books. This is derived from the Greek word "biblion" which means book. Therefore, it can be concluded that "biblio-" means book or books.

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  • 9. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Based on your knowledge of affixes, the word biofuel can best be defined as:

    • A.

      Fuel that comes from water

    • B.

      fuel that comes from living matter

    • C.

      Fuel that comes from the sun

    Correct Answer
    B. fuel that comes from living matter
    Explanation
    The word "biofuel" is a combination of the prefix "bio-" meaning "life" and the word "fuel." Therefore, based on affixes, the word biofuel can be defined as fuel that comes from living matter.

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  • 10. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which root word deals with time?

    • A.

      Tele

    • B.

      Meter

    • C.

      Chron

    Correct Answer
    C. Chron
    Explanation
    The root word "chron" deals with time. This can be seen in words like "chronology" which is the study of time and "chronic" which refers to something that lasts a long time. The other options, "tele" and "meter," do not have a direct association with time. "Tele" refers to distance or communication, while "meter" refers to measurement. Therefore, the correct answer is "chron."

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  • 11. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below: Which root word relates directly to people.

    • A.

      Test

    • B.

      Dem

    • C.

      Phon

    Correct Answer
    B. Dem
    Explanation
    The root word "dem" relates directly to people. This can be seen in words like democracy (rule by the people), demographic (related to the characteristics of a population), and demography (the study of human populations).

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  • 12. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The prefix be- has the following meanings: a) affect with b) covered withc) cause to be

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because the prefix "be-" can indeed have the meanings mentioned. It can be used to indicate that something is affected by something else, as in "bemoan" (to be affected by sorrow). It can also indicate that something is covered with something else, as in "bespattered" (to be covered with spatters). Lastly, it can be used to show that something is caused to be a certain way, as in "befriend" (to cause someone to be a friend). Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 13. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which root word is best defined as having to do with the earth?

    • A.

      -ess

    • B.

      Scrib

    • C.

      Geo

    Correct Answer
    C. Geo
    Explanation
    The root word "geo" is best defined as having to do with the earth. This can be seen in words like geography, geology, and geothermal, which all relate to the study or characteristics of the earth. The suffix "-ess" does not have any specific connection to the earth, and "scrib" relates to writing rather than the earth. Therefore, the correct answer is "geo".

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  • 14. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below: Which root word(s) mean half?

    • A.

      Chron

    • B.

      Hemi-

    • C.

      Tele-

    Correct Answer
    B. Hemi-
    Explanation
    The root word "hemi-" means half. This can be seen in words like hemisphere, which refers to half of a sphere, and hemiplegia, which is paralysis affecting one side of the body.

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  • 15. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below:The root graph can be defined as:

    • A.

      Something written or drawn in a specific way

    • B.

      An instrument that records

    • C.

      Of the sun

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Something written or drawn in a specific way
    B. An instrument that records
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "something written or drawn in a specific way" and "an instrument that records". These definitions accurately describe what a root graph is. It is a visual representation or diagram that is created to illustrate or explain something, and it can also refer to a device or tool used for recording data or information.

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  • 16. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which root word means to measure?

    • A.

      Biblio

    • B.

      Meter

    • C.

      Micro

    Correct Answer
    B. Meter
    Explanation
    The root word "meter" means to measure. This can be seen in words like thermometer, barometer, and speedometer, where "meter" is used to indicate a device or instrument used for measuring various quantities. Therefore, "meter" is the correct answer to the question.

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  • 17. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.What does the root word micro mean?

    • A.

      Small

    • B.

      Medium

    • C.

      Air

    Correct Answer
    A. Small
    Explanation
    The root word "micro" refers to something small.

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  • 18. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.Based on your knowledge of roots, the word emigrate means to wander or move away from.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The word "emigrate" refers to the act of leaving one's own country to permanently settle in another. This is often done for various reasons, such as seeking better opportunities or escaping unfavorable conditions. The word "wander" implies aimless movement, which does not accurately capture the purposeful action of emigrating. However, "move away from" aligns with the concept of leaving one place to settle in another, making the statement true.

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  • 19. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below: The root mim means to:

    • A.

      Imitate

    • B.

      Resemble

    • C.

      Scream

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Imitate
    B. Resemble
    Explanation
    The root "mim" in this context refers to the action of imitating or resembling something or someone. It does not have any connection to the meaning of "scream". Therefore, the correct answers are "imitate" and "resemble", as they accurately represent the meaning of the root "mim".

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  • 20. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The root word mort can be best defined as dealing with peace and happiness.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The root word "mort" is derived from Latin and it means "death" or "mortality". It is commonly used in words like "mortal" and "immortal" which refer to the state of being alive or dead. Therefore, it is incorrect to define "mort" as dealing with peace and happiness.

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  • 21. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which root word relates directly to sound.

    • A.

      Ism

    • B.

      Phon

    • C.

      Graph

    Correct Answer
    B. pHon
    Explanation
    The root word "phon" directly relates to sound. This can be seen in words like "telephone" (a device for transmitting sound) and "symphony" (a musical composition). The other options, "ism" and "graph," do not have a direct connection to sound.

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  • 22. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Choose the word that means light.

    • A.

      Migr

    • B.

      Chron

    • C.

      Photo

    Correct Answer
    C. pHoto
    Explanation
    The word "photo" means light as it is a shortened form of the word "photograph" which captures and records light.

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  • 23. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which words are all about writing?

    • A.

      Scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe

    • B.

      Rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt

    • C.

      Consequence, sequel, subsequent, prosecute

    Correct Answer
    A. Scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe
    Explanation
    The words "scribble, inscribe, describe, subscribe" are all related to writing. Scribble refers to writing something quickly and carelessly, inscribe means to write or carve words onto a surface, describe involves using words to explain or depict something, and subscribe means to sign up or agree to receive something in written form.

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  • 24. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.Based on your knowledge of roots and affixes, the word telepathy means to feel or suffer outside.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The word "telepathy" does not mean to feel or suffer outside. The prefix "tele-" means distant or far, and the root "path" refers to feeling or suffering. Therefore, "telepathy" means the ability to feel or perceive thoughts or emotions from a distance, not to feel or suffer outside.

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  • 25. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which root means to bear witness? 

    • A.

      Hemi

    • B.

      Mort

    • C.

      Test

    Correct Answer
    C. Test
    Explanation
    The root "test" means to bear witness.

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  • 26. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The affix a- means not or without.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The affix "a-" is commonly used in English to indicate negation or absence. When added to a word, it often changes the meaning to imply "not" or "without." Therefore, the statement that the affix "a-" means "not" or "without" is true.

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  • 27. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The affix be- means with, jointly, or completely.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The affix "be-" does not mean "with, jointly, or completely." It is a prefix that is used to create transitive verbs, indicating that the action is done to or upon something or someone. It does not carry the meaning of "with" or "completely."

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  • 28. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which affix means in the middle, medium, half, or midway?

    • A.

      Ist

    • B.

      Mid

    • C.

      Super

    Correct Answer
    B. Mid
    Explanation
    The affix "mid" means in the middle, medium, half, or midway.

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  • 29. 

    Choose the best answer(s) below: Which word(s) can be used to define the affix post?

    • A.

      Behind

    • B.

      Inside

    • C.

      After

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Behind
    C. After
    Explanation
    The word "post" can be defined as "behind" or "after." These words indicate a position or time that comes later or follows something else. "Behind" refers to the position of being at the back or rear of something, while "after" refers to the time or event that occurs following another event. Therefore, both "behind" and "after" accurately define the affix "post."

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  • 30. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which set of roots and affixes has similar meanings?

    • A.

      Post and tele

    • B.

      Meter and be

    • C.

      Semi and hemi

    Correct Answer
    C. Semi and hemi
    Explanation
    The set of roots and affixes "semi" and "hemi" have similar meanings. Both "semi" and "hemi" mean "half" or "partially." For example, "semicircle" refers to half of a circle, and "hemisphere" refers to half of a sphere. Therefore, "semi" and "hemi" share the common meaning of indicating something that is only partially or halfway.

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  • 31. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which prefix means above and beyond?

    • A.

      Super

    • B.

      Post

    • C.

      Ism

    Correct Answer
    A. Super
    Explanation
    The prefix "super" means above and beyond.

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  • 32. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which suffix relates to an action, a state , or an agent? 

    • A.

      Ess

    • B.

      Ant/ent

    • C.

      A

    Correct Answer
    B. Ant/ent
    Explanation
    The suffix "ant/ent" relates to an action, a state, or an agent. This suffix is commonly used to form adjectives or nouns that describe someone or something performing an action or having a particular state. For example, "brilliant" describes someone who is very intelligent or talented, and "confident" describes someone who is self-assured or certain. This suffix can also be used to form nouns that refer to a person or thing that performs a particular action, such as "student" or "servant".

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  • 33. 

    Please choose the response that best answers the question below.Which affix relates to the feminine form?

    • A.

      Test

    • B.

      Ess

    • C.

      Ist

    Correct Answer
    B. Ess
    Explanation
    The affix "ess" relates to the feminine form. This suffix is commonly added to nouns to indicate that they refer to female beings or objects. For example, actress, lioness, and waitress all use the affix "ess" to denote the feminine version of the corresponding noun.

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  • 34. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The affix -ism refers to a state of confusion.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The affix -ism does not refer to a state of confusion. In linguistics, an affix is a morpheme that is added to a word to create a new word or change its meaning. The suffix -ism is commonly used to form nouns that denote a particular belief, theory, or practice, such as capitalism, socialism, or feminism. It does not have any inherent association with confusion. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 35. 

    Choose true if you agree with the statement below; choose false if you disagree with the statement below.The affix -ist can best be defined as follows: a) a member of a profession or business activityb) a system of beliefs, principles, etc.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The affix -ist can best be defined as a) a member of a profession or business activity. This is because the suffix -ist is commonly added to nouns to indicate a person who practices or is involved in a particular profession or activity. For example, a dentist is a person who practices dentistry, and a pianist is a person who plays the piano. Therefore, choosing true means agreeing with this definition of the affix -ist.

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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jan 26, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Mindelei
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