Roots & Affixes For 6th Graders

Prefixes and suffixes are both considered affixes because they are added to the beginning (prefix) or end (suffix) of a word to modify its meaning or create a new word. Affixes are a type of morpheme that can change the grammatical category or meaning of a word. Therefore, it is correct to say that both prefixes and suffixes are considered affixes.

A suffix is added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning or create a new word. It is the opposite of a prefix, which is added to the beginning of a root word. A root word is the base word that carries the primary meaning, while affixes are added to change or enhance that meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is suffix.

The definition of a root word is the base or stem of the word that provides the basic meaning of the word.

The given statement is false. A prefix is actually added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning, not the end. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" added to the root word "happy" changes its meaning to "unhappy".

The word "multilingual" is defined as being able to speak, understand, or use several languages. Therefore, the correct answer is "several languages."

The suffix -ous is used to form adjectives that describe a quality or characteristic of something. For example, if something is described as "courageous," it means that it is characterized by courage. Therefore, the phrase "characterized by" best defines the suffix -ous.

The root word "auto" is best defined as "self." This is because "auto" is commonly used in words like "automobile" (a vehicle that can move itself) or "autobiography" (a written account of one's own life). The prefix "auto-" indicates self or automatic action.

The prefix "con-" is commonly used to indicate being together, joint action, or completeness. It is derived from the Latin word "cum," meaning "with" or "together." Therefore, the option "with, jointly, or completely" provides the best definitions for the prefix "con-."

The suffix "-ize" or "-yze" means to make or become, treat in a specified way, or follow a specialized practice. This suffix is commonly used to form verbs that indicate the action or process of doing something in a specific manner or adopting a particular practice. Examples include "organize," "analyze," and "specialize."

The affix "sub-" means below.

The statement suggests that all three options (act of, state of, result of) can be used to define the suffix -age. This means that when the suffix -age is added to a word, it indicates an action, a state, or a result related to that word. For example, the word "breakage" can be defined as the act of breaking, the state of being broken, or the result of something being broken. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.

The affix "-some" means a group of or specified number or characterized by being.

The prefix fore- actually means before, not after, behind, or less fortunate. It is commonly used in words like forecast, foresee, and foreword, all of which indicate something that comes before or precedes something else. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The affix "-al" means connecting to, relating to, or the action of.

The word parts mentioned in the answer (affix, suffix, prefix) are all examples of word parts that can be added to roots to form new words. An affix is a general term for any type of prefix or suffix, while a suffix is specifically added to the end of a word and a prefix is added to the beginning of a word. Therefore, all three options are correct answers.

The prefix "up-" typically conveys the meaning of "higher" or "improved". It suggests an upward movement or an enhancement in quality or status. For example, in words like "upgrade" or "uplift", the prefix "up-" implies a progression or advancement to a higher level or a better state. Therefore, the correct answer options for defining the prefix "up-" are "higher" and "improved".