World History Quiz: The Rise Of Rome

The Plebeians were the common people or the lower class in ancient Rome. They were not the great landowners, but rather the majority of the population who were not part of the aristocracy. They were the working class, including farmers, artisans, and laborers. Therefore, "The Masses" is the best description for the Plebeians.

The Italian Peninsula is shaped like a boot. This is because when looking at a map of Italy, the country's outline resembles the shape of a boot, with the heel of the boot being the southern part of Italy and the toe being the island of Sicily. The boot shape is a commonly used metaphor to describe the shape of Italy due to its long and narrow landmass extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The option of "bone" is not a correct description of the shape of the Italian Peninsula.

Hannibal- Carthaginian general who wanted revenge after the 1st Punic War.

The Patricians were the upper class in the Roman State and were known for their wealth and social status. They were a small group of aristocrats who owned large amounts of land and held significant power and influence in society. Therefore, the term "Great Landowners" accurately describes the Patricians.

He then gave land to poor & increased the senate to 900. Although the rich landowners hated Caesar. He was eventually killed on March 15th by Cassius & his best friend Brutus.

Trajan is the correct answer because he was a Roman emperor who expanded the Roman empire into various regions, including Romania, Mesopotamia, and the Sinai Peninsula. He is known for his military campaigns and conquests, which significantly increased the territorial extent of the Roman empire. Hadrian, on the other hand, was also a Roman emperor, but his reign was characterized by consolidating and fortifying the existing territories rather than extensive conquests. Therefore, Trajan is the more appropriate choice for the given statement.

The Roman Confederation allowed full citizenship. This means that individuals within the confederation had the same rights and privileges as Roman citizens, including the right to vote and hold public office. This was an important aspect of Roman governance as it helped to integrate conquered territories and foster a sense of unity within the empire. By granting full citizenship, the Roman Confederation ensured that its subjects had equal legal and political rights, promoting stability and loyalty to the empire.

Livy, a Roman historian, did indeed provide stories to teach Romans virtues. He wrote a monumental history of Rome, called "Ab Urbe Condita Libri" (Books from the Foundation of the City), which aimed to educate and inspire Roman citizens by recounting the heroic deeds and moral lessons of their ancestors. Livy's work played a significant role in shaping the Roman identity and promoting virtues such as courage, honor, and patriotism among the population. Therefore, the statement "Livy was a historian that provided stories to teach Romans virtues" is true.

The correct answer is 1st Punic War. The words "Naval Power Vs. Land Power" suggest a conflict between two different types of military strength, which is a key feature of the 1st Punic War between Rome and Carthage. "Sicily" is a significant location in this war, as it was the main point of contention between the two powers. "Carthage Defeat" refers to Rome's victory in this war, which ultimately led to Carthage losing control over Sicily.

The Puritans were not known to inhabit Italy. The Etruscans, Greek Colonies, and Indo-Europeans were all known to have inhabited Italy at different points in history. The Etruscans were an ancient civilization that thrived in Italy before the rise of the Roman Empire. Greek colonies were established along the southern coast of Italy during the ancient Greek colonization period. The Indo-Europeans were a linguistic and cultural group that migrated to various parts of Europe, including Italy. However, there is no historical evidence or record of the Puritans inhabiting Italy.

Hadrian withdrew forces and built defensive structures, indicating a defensive strategy. Additionally, he was named after a wall in Britain that prevented invaders from Scotland, suggesting his association with fortifications and defense. This aligns with Hadrian's reputation as a Roman emperor who focused on consolidating and defending the empire's borders rather than expanding them, making him the correct answer.

The Roman government was initially established as a monarchy by Romulus and Remus. However, it was later transformed into a republic under the rule of Tarquinuis Superbus. This transition marked a shift in the power structure, where the authority was no longer held by a single monarch but rather shared among elected representatives. The Roman Republic became known for its system of checks and balances, with power distributed among different branches and a strong emphasis on civic participation.

Tribunes represented the rights of the Plebeians. The Plebeians were the common people in ancient Rome who were not part of the privileged Patrician class. The Tribunes were elected officials who acted as the voice and advocates for the Plebeians. They had the power to veto laws and actions that were deemed unfair or harmful to the Plebeians, providing them with a measure of protection and representation in the Roman government.

Caesar refused on this decision. Then he marched his legions into Italy. This led to a civil war.

The correct answer is the 3rd Punic War. The phrases "Bye, Bye Carthage!!" and "Hello, Pergamum!!" suggest a shift in power and the destruction of Carthage. The 3rd Punic War was the final conflict between Rome and Carthage, which resulted in the complete destruction of Carthage by the Romans. The phrases indicate the farewell to Carthage and the rise of Pergamum as a new power.

The Apennines Mountain range in Rome does not have the benefit of being a popular tourist attraction back in the 1500 B.C.E. This means that during that time period, the mountain range did not attract tourists or visitors for its scenic beauty or recreational activities.

General Marius did not recruit an army from urban and rural poor areas, made his soldiers swear an oath of loyalty, and believed that the new system of military recruitment gave more power. However, he was not overthrown by his own soldiers.

Lepidus died eventually, and Octavian controlled the west while Antony took the east. The 2 eventually came into conflict. Antony fell in love with Cleopatra, and soon began the Battle of Actium. Antony lost and he and Cleopatra committed suicide.

The statement "Nero led the battle at Actium" is not true because Nero was not alive during the time of the Battle of Actium. The battle took place in 31 BC, while Nero was born in 37 AD. Therefore, it is historically inaccurate to claim that Nero led the battle at Actium.

Caligula, the Roman Emperor, famously appointed his horse as a senator. This decision is often cited as an example of his erratic and unpredictable behavior, as it demonstrated his disregard for the political system and his tendency towards extravagance and absurdity. This act was seen as a mockery of the Senate and a display of Caligula's power and arrogance. It is considered one of the more outrageous and bizarre actions during his reign.

Pompey- Commanded Spain
Crassus-Commanded Syria
Caesar- Gaul (modern-day France)

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The Romans first conquered the region of Latium in Italy. Latium was the homeland of the ancient Latin people and it included the city of Rome. This conquest marked the beginning of Roman expansion and the establishment of their dominance in the Italian peninsula.

After establishing its Republic, ancient Rome promoted a policy of territorial expansion and conquest. This can be seen in the history of Rome, as it gradually expanded its territory through military campaigns and conquered various regions. This policy allowed Rome to increase its power, resources, and influence, ultimately leading to the establishment of a vast empire.

Augustus claimed a restoration to the republic, indicating that he aimed to bring back the traditional Roman system of government. He also gave some power to the senate, suggesting that he sought to share authority and involve them in decision-making. Augustus was known as the "revered one," which implies that he had a respected and revered status among the people. Additionally, he set up a system of selecting his own successor, indicating that he had a plan in place to ensure a smooth transition of power. However, there is no mention of Augustus dealing in another war with Carthage in the given facts.