RIP Kviz Za Integralni Ispit

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| By Catherine Halcomb
Catherine Halcomb
Community Contributor
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| Attempts: 701 | Questions: 110
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1. Vodeći proizvođači procesora su: 

Explanation

The correct answer is Intel, Motorola, AMD. These three companies are well-known manufacturers of processors. Intel is one of the largest and most influential semiconductor chip makers in the world. Motorola, although not as prominent in the processor market as it once was, has a history of producing processors for various devices. AMD, or Advanced Micro Devices, is a major competitor to Intel and is known for its processors used in computers and other electronic devices.

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RIP Kviz Za Integralni Ispit - Quiz

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2. ROM je skraćenica za:

Explanation

ROM stands for Read Only Memory. This is a type of computer memory that stores data permanently and cannot be modified or erased. It contains the instructions that are required to start a computer and perform basic functions. The data stored in ROM is non-volatile, meaning it is retained even when the computer is turned off. Therefore, the correct answer is Read Only Memory.

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3. Poređaj po brzini (od najbrže do najsporije) nivoe cache memorije:

Explanation

The levels of cache memory are arranged in terms of speed, with L1 being the fastest, followed by L2, and then L3. This is because cache memory is designed to provide faster access to frequently used data compared to main memory. L1 cache is typically located on the processor chip itself, allowing for very fast access. L2 cache is usually located on a separate chip but still within the processor package, providing a slightly slower but still faster access compared to L3 cache. L3 cache, on the other hand, is typically located further away from the processor and provides a larger but slower cache compared to L1 and L2.

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4. Drugi naziv za ATA-7 standard je:

Explanation

The correct answer is SATA. SATA stands for Serial Advanced Technology Attachment and it is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives and optical drives. ATA-7 is a specific version of the ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) standard, and SATA is the alternate name for ATA-7. SATA offers faster data transfer rates and improved performance compared to earlier versions of ATA.

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5. Kog su najčešće tipa univerzalni slotovi za proširenje savremenih PC računara?

Explanation

The most common type of expansion slots for modern PC computers are PCI-Express (PCIe) slots. AGP, EISA, and ISA are also types of expansion slots, but they are not as commonly used in modern PCs as PCIe.

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6. Najveća vrednost napona koji daje stepen za napajanje je:

Explanation

The correct answer is 12 V. This is because the question is asking for the maximum voltage value provided by the power supply. Out of the given options, 12 V is the highest voltage value mentioned.

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7. Particija sa koje se podiže OS se naziva:

Explanation

The correct answer is "aktivna" because "aktivna" is the term used in Serbian language to describe the partition from which the operating system is booted. It indicates that the partition is active and contains the necessary files for the OS to start up. The other options, "extended," "volume boot sector," and "MBR," do not accurately describe the specific partition from which the OS is booted.

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8. Namena 4-pinskog ATX 12 V konektora je napajanje:

Explanation

The correct answer is "procesora." The ATX 12 V connector is used to provide power to the processor in a computer. It is responsible for supplying the necessary power to ensure the processor functions properly.

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9. Koji od navedenih štampača mogu istovremeno da prave više kopija?

Explanation

Matrični štampači mogu istovremeno da prave više kopija zato što koriste tehnologiju udaranja iglica na mastilo kako bi preneli sliku na papir. Ove iglice mogu udarati istovremeno na više slojeva papira, omogućavajući tako izradu više kopija istovremeno. Inkjet štampači i laserski štampači ne mogu istovremeno da prave više kopija, jer koriste drugačiju tehnologiju štampe koja zahteva da se svaka kopija štampa pojedinačno.

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10. Dve metode za particionisanje hard diska su:

Explanation

The correct answer is Basic Disk and Dynamic Disk. These are two methods used for partitioning a hard disk. Basic Disk is the traditional method that supports up to four primary partitions or three primary partitions and one extended partition. Dynamic Disk, on the other hand, is a newer method that allows for more flexibility and advanced features such as creating volumes that span multiple disks or creating fault-tolerant volumes. Both methods have their own advantages and limitations, and the choice between them depends on the specific needs and requirements of the user.

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11. Uobičajeni konektor za mrežnu karticu je:

Explanation

The correct answer is RJ-45. RJ-45 is the most commonly used connector for Ethernet networking. It is a standard connector for connecting computer networks and is used for wired connections between devices such as computers, routers, and switches. RJ-45 connectors have eight pins and are typically used with twisted pair cables. These connectors are widely used in homes, offices, and data centers for wired internet connections.

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12. Rezolucija ekrana se dobija kao:

Explanation

The resolution of a screen is determined by the product of the number of pixels horizontally and vertically. This means that the resolution is calculated by multiplying the number of pixels in the horizontal direction with the number of pixels in the vertical direction. The more pixels there are in both directions, the higher the resolution of the screen. This is because a higher number of pixels allows for more detail and clarity in the displayed image or content.

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13. Kog su tipa stepeni za napajanje koji se koriste kod PC računara?

Explanation

Prekidački tip stepeni za napajanje se koristi kod PC računara. Prekidački stepeni za napajanje su efikasniji i manje gube energiju u obliku toplote u odnosu na linearni tip. Također, prekidački stepeni za napajanje imaju veću sposobnost da pruže veće snage i stabilan izlazni napon, što je ključno za rad računara.

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14. Koja je najveća dozvoljena dužina internog SATA kabla?

Explanation

The correct answer is 0,5 m. The maximum allowed length for an internal SATA cable is 0,5 meters. SATA cables are used to connect internal hard drives, solid-state drives, and other storage devices to the motherboard. Keeping the cable length short helps to maintain signal integrity and prevent data loss or corruption. Using longer cables can result in decreased performance and reliability.

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15. Spojite kapacitete sa odgovarajućim DVD diskovima:
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16. ATX konektor za napajanje može da ima:

Explanation

The correct answer is 20 pinova. An ATX power connector can have 20 pins.

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17. U toku rada DRAM memorija gubi naelektrisanje; proces obnavljanja podataka se naziva:

Explanation

In the process of working, DRAM memory gradually loses its charge, which can result in data loss. To prevent this, the process of restoring the charge and refreshing the data in DRAM memory is called "refreshing". This process ensures that the data stored in the memory is retained and prevents any loss of information due to the gradual discharge of the memory cells.

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18. Nakon startovanja računara pokreće se procedura testiranja pojedinih hardverskih komponenti; taj test se naziva:

Explanation

After starting the computer, a procedure is initiated to test individual hardware components. This test is called POST (Power-On Self Test).

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19. NAS (Network Attached Storage):

Explanation

The correct answer is "je obično bez tastature i displeja" (usually without a keyboard and display). This answer is supported by the statements in the question that mention NAS (Network Attached Storage) being without a keyboard and display. NAS devices are typically designed to be accessed and managed remotely, so they do not require a keyboard and display for direct interaction.

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20. Označiti tačan iskaz:

Explanation

The correct answer is "DDR3 i DDR2 imaju konektore sa po 240 pinova". This is the correct statement because both DDR3 and DDR2 memory modules have connectors with 240 pins.

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21. Hard Disk može da ima:

Explanation

A hard disk can have up to 4 primary partitions. This means that the hard disk can be divided into 4 separate sections, each of which can be used to store data or install an operating system. These partitions are independent of each other and can be formatted and managed separately. Having multiple primary partitions allows for better organization and management of data on the hard disk.

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22. DRAM memorija je sporija od SRAM memorije, glavni razlog za to je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "potreba za osvežavanjem" which translates to "the need for refreshing". This is because DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) requires constant refreshing to maintain the stored data, whereas SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) does not. This process of refreshing slows down the access speed of DRAM compared to SRAM.

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23. Kod SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) tehnologije povezivanja moguće je priključiti:

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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24. Severni most (North Bridge) je čipset:

Explanation

The correct answer is "koji omogućava interakciju CPU i RAM." This is because the North Bridge chipset is responsible for connecting the CPU and the RAM in a computer system. It facilitates the communication and data transfer between these two crucial components, allowing for efficient processing and storage of data.

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25. Južni most (South Bridge) je deo čipseta:

Explanation

The correct answer is "koji omogućava interakciju CPU i periferija" which means "that enables interaction between the CPU and peripherals." This suggests that the South Bridge is a part of a chipset that facilitates communication between the central processing unit (CPU) and peripheral devices connected to the computer.

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26. Dve faze za pripremu HDD za rad su:

Explanation

The correct answer is "particionisanje i formatiranje". This is because when preparing a HDD for use, the first step is to partition it, which involves dividing the disk into separate sections. This allows for better organization and management of data. The next step is to format the partitions, which involves setting up the file system and structure on each partition. Formatting prepares the partitions to store data and makes them compatible with the operating system.

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27. Koja je preporučena brzina osvežavanja slike kod CRT monitora?

Explanation

The recommended refresh rate for CRT monitors is 75 Hz. Refresh rate refers to the number of times the screen image is refreshed per second. A higher refresh rate reduces flickering and provides a smoother image, which is important for reducing eye strain and improving the overall viewing experience. While options like 80 KHz and 60 KHz may seem similar, they actually refer to the horizontal scanning frequency, not the refresh rate. Therefore, 75 Hz is the correct answer for the recommended refresh rate for CRT monitors.

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28. Preko ATX 12V konektora se napaja;

Explanation

The correct answer is "jezgro mikroprocesora". The ATX 12V connector is used to supply power to the core of the microprocessor. This connector ensures that the microprocessor receives the necessary power for it to function properly. Without this power supply, the microprocessor would not be able to perform its functions effectively.

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29. Broj vodova na konektoru za paralelni ATA interfejs je:

Explanation

The correct answer is 80 because the parallel ATA interface connector, also known as IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics), typically has 40 pins on each side. Since there are two sides to the connector, the total number of pins is 40 x 2 = 80.

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30. NTC otpornik u podnožju CPU služi za:

Explanation

The NTC resistor in the base of the CPU is used for measuring temperature.

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31. Cache memorija kod CD uređaja:

Explanation

The correct answer is "nadomešta sporost čitanja i pisanja podataka" which translates to "compensates for the slowness of reading and writing data." This suggests that cache memory in CD devices helps to improve the speed and efficiency of data retrieval and storage by temporarily storing frequently accessed data.

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32. Napon od +5V signala PWR_OK (Power Good) izvora za napajanje označava da:

Explanation

The correct answer is that the voltage provided by the power source is within the allowed limits.

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33. Kog su tipa tranzistori koji formiraju subpiksel TFT monitora?

Explanation

The correct answer is FET. FET stands for Field Effect Transistor, which is a type of transistor commonly used in TFT (Thin Film Transistor) monitors. TFT monitors use FET transistors to control the individual subpixels that make up the display, allowing for precise control of brightness and color. FET transistors have high switching speeds and low power consumption, making them ideal for use in display technology.

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34. Širina laserskog snopa kod DVD uređaja je:

Explanation

The correct answer is 640 nm. This is the wavelength of the laser beam used in DVD players. Laser beams of different wavelengths are used in different types of optical devices. In the case of DVD players, a laser beam with a wavelength of 640 nm is used to read the data stored on the DVD disc.

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35. Perzistencija je:

Explanation

Persistence refers to the duration of phosphor glow after being stimulated. The term "persistence" specifically relates to the length of time that the phosphor material continues to emit light after it has been excited or stimulated. This property is commonly observed in technologies such as cathode ray tubes (CRTs) or old-fashioned television screens. When an electron beam strikes the phosphor coating on the screen, it causes the phosphor to emit light. The persistence determines how long the phosphor will continue to emit light after the beam has passed.

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36. Nedostatak SSD u odnosu na HDD je:

Explanation

SSD (Solid State Drive) is a type of storage device that uses flash memory to store data, while HDD (Hard Disk Drive) uses spinning disks. The correct answer states that the drawback of SSD compared to HDD is the limited number of writes. This is because SSDs have a finite number of write cycles before they start to degrade and become unreliable. In contrast, HDDs do not have this limitation. SSDs are known for their faster access times, smaller physical size, and lower power consumption compared to HDDs.

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37. Ukupna gustina zapisa podataka na HD se računa:

Explanation

The correct answer is "gustina staza * linearna gustina". This is because the total data density on a hard drive is calculated by multiplying the track density (gustina staza) with the linear density (linearna gustina). This calculation takes into account the number of tracks and the length of the tracks, which determines the overall data density on the hard drive.

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38. Kontrolnom magistralom (Control Bus) se prenose

Explanation

The control bus is responsible for transmitting signals related to timing and reset. These signals are crucial for coordinating the activities of various components in a computer system. The control bus ensures that all operations occur in synchronization and that the system is properly initialized. It does not transmit data from ROM or cache memory, nor does it transmit address data from RAM. Instead, its primary function is to handle timing and reset signals.

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39. Kako se zove paralelizam koji dozvoljava CPU da izvršava više niti istovremeno?

Explanation

Hyper-Threading is the parallelism technique that allows a CPU to execute multiple threads simultaneously. It enables each physical core to behave like two logical cores, allowing for better utilization of resources and increased performance. This technology improves multitasking capabilities and overall system responsiveness by efficiently scheduling and executing multiple threads at the same time.

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40. Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze crvena, zelena i plava?

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 2, 3. In a VGA connector, the red, green, and blue signals are carried on pins 1, 2, and 3 respectively. These pins are responsible for transmitting the primary colors of the video signal, which are then combined to create the full color image on the monitor screen.

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41. Pipeline tehnologija omogućava:

Explanation

Pipeline tehnologija omogućava istovremeno izvršavanje većeg broja instrukcija. To znači da se instrukcije procesora izvršavaju paralelno u različitim fazama, umjesto da se čeka da se jedna instrukcija potpuno izvrši prije nego što se pređe na sljedeću. Ovo povećava ukupnu brzinu izvršavanja instrukcija i omogućava veću efikasnost procesora.

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42. Dubina boje je:

Explanation

The depth of color refers to the number of possible changes in the intensity of a color. It represents the range of shades and variations that can be achieved within a specific color. This can be seen in digital images or displays where a higher depth of color allows for a more realistic and nuanced representation of colors.

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43. Koji tip DRAM memorije je sinhronizovan sa sistemskim taktom?

Explanation

SDRAM stands for Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. It is a type of DRAM memory that is synchronized with the system clock or system bus. This means that data can be transferred between the memory and the processor at the same time the clock signal is sent, resulting in faster and more efficient data transfer. Unlike other types of DRAM such as BEDO, SRAM, or FGPA, SDRAM is specifically designed to work in synchronization with the system clock.

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44. Kolor laserski štampači sadrže toner kasete sa:

Explanation

The correct answer is "crnom, svetlo plavom, ružičastom i žutom bojom". This is because color laser printers use toner cartridges that contain black, light blue, pink, and yellow colors.

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45. Vrednost napona za napajanje fluorescentnih lampi za pozadinsko osvetljenje TFT monitora su:

Explanation

The correct answer is 600-800 V. This is because fluorescent lamps for backlighting TFT monitors require a high voltage to operate efficiently. The range of 600-800 V is within the typical voltage range for these types of lamps.

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46. Laserski zrak štampača se usmerava na pojedine delove fotoosetljivog valjka:

Explanation

The correct answer is "pomoću rotirajućeg ogledala" (with the help of a rotating mirror). This means that the laser beam of the printer is directed to specific parts of the photosensitive roller by using a rotating mirror.

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47. Koji tip memorije je veoma brz, ali previše skup da bi se koristio kao radna memorija (RAM)?

Explanation

SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is a type of memory that is very fast but too expensive to be used as RAM. Unlike DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) which requires constant refreshing, SRAM retains data as long as power is supplied to it, making it faster but also more expensive. RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module) and DIMM (Dual Inline Memory Module) are both types of memory modules used in computers, but neither of them specifically refers to a type of memory that is too expensive to be used as RAM.

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48. Memorijska ćelija DRAM memorije se sastoji od:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Jednog tranzistora i jednog kondenzatora." A DRAM memory cell consists of one transistor and one capacitor. This combination allows for the storage of a single bit of information in the form of electrical charge on the capacitor. The transistor acts as a switch, controlling the flow of charge to and from the capacitor, while the capacitor holds the charge representing the binary value of 0 or 1. This design allows for high-density memory storage but requires constant refreshing to maintain the charge on the capacitor.

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49. DRAM memorija se koristi kao:

Explanation

DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is commonly used as the main memory in a computer system. It is a type of volatile memory that stores data and instructions that are actively being used by the CPU. Unlike CMOS memory, which is used to store BIOS settings, DRAM is not used for that purpose. It is also not used as virtual memory or cache memory, as those are separate types of memory with different functions. Therefore, the correct answer is "glavna memorija" which translates to "main memory" in English.

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50. Ukoliko se isprazni baterija koja napaja CMOS memoriju:

Explanation

If the battery that powers the CMOS memory is drained, the data in the CMOS memory will be lost.

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51. Količina memorije potrebna za prikaz slike u rezoluciji 1024 x 768 u 24-bitskom režimu je (red veličine):

Explanation

The resolution of an image refers to the number of pixels it contains. In this case, the resolution is given as 1024 x 768, which means the image has 1024 pixels in width and 768 pixels in height. The color depth or bit depth is given as 24 bits, which means each pixel can have 2^24 or 16,777,216 different color possibilities. To calculate the memory required to store this image, we multiply the number of pixels by the bit depth and divide by 8 to convert from bits to bytes. Therefore, the correct answer is 2 MB.

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52. DVI-D konektor se koristi za prenos ___ signala, dok se DVI-I koristi za prenos ___ signala.

Explanation

DVI-D konektor se koristi za prenos isključivo digitalnih signala, dok se DVI-I koristi za prenos i analognih i digitalnih signala.

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53. Vertikalni i horizontalni sinhro kanali za CRT monitor koje šalje video kartica su:

Explanation

The correct answer is "digitalni signali." CRT monitors receive video signals from the graphics card, and these signals can be either analog or digital. In this case, the explanation suggests that the video card sends vertical and horizontal sync channels to the CRT monitor as digital signals. This means that the sync information is transmitted in a digital format, which allows for more precise synchronization and better image quality compared to analog signals.

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54. Na slici je prikazan port preko kojeg se stariji štampači spajaju na personalni računar. To je:

Explanation

The image shows a port that is used to connect older printers to a personal computer. This type of port is called a parallel port. It is used to transfer data in parallel, meaning multiple bits of data are sent simultaneously. This type of port was commonly used for connecting printers in the past.

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55. Modularni stepeni za napajanje omogućavaju:

Explanation

Modular power supplies allow the removal of unnecessary cables, providing flexibility and convenience in managing cable clutter. This feature allows users to connect only the cables that are required for their specific configuration, reducing the number of unused cables and improving airflow within the system. By removing unnecessary cables, modular power supplies help improve cable management and overall system aesthetics.

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56. Koliko elektronskih topova je potrebno za prikaz slike u boji kod CRT monitora?

Explanation

CRT monitors use three electron guns, one for each primary color (red, green, and blue), to display a full-color image. Each electron gun is responsible for emitting a beam of electrons that strikes the phosphor dots on the screen, creating the desired color. Therefore, it is necessary to have three electron guns in a CRT monitor to display a color image.

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57. Ukoliko se na CRT monitoru pojavljuje horizontalna bela linija, kvar treba tražiti u:

Explanation

If a horizontal white line appears on a CRT monitor, the fault should be sought in the vertical stage.

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58. Koja je uloga registara u CPU?

Explanation

Registers in the CPU have the role of temporarily storing data that is necessary for executing instructions. They provide a fast and efficient way for the CPU to access and manipulate data during the execution of instructions. By storing data in registers, the CPU can quickly retrieve and process it, reducing the need to access slower memory locations such as RAM. This allows for faster execution of instructions and overall improved performance of the CPU.

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59. Sektor može da sadrži najviše

Explanation

The sector can contain a maximum of 512 B of data.

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60. Slot na koji se može priključiti samo grafička kartica je:

Explanation

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a slot that is specifically designed for connecting a graphics card to a computer motherboard. It provides a faster data transfer rate compared to other slots like PCI Express, ISA, and EISA. AGP slots were commonly used in older computer systems, specifically for graphics-intensive applications such as gaming or video editing. Therefore, the correct answer is AGP.

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61. Formater laserskog štampača:

Explanation

The correct answer is "obrađuje ASCII podatke o slici" which means "processes ASCII image data" in English. This suggests that the formatter of a laser printer is responsible for converting the image data into ASCII format, which is a widely used character encoding system. This conversion allows the printer to interpret and print the image accurately.

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62. Sadržaj EEPROM memorije:

Explanation

The correct answer is "može da se obriše ne uklanjajući čip sa matične ploče". This means that the content of the EEPROM memory can be erased without removing the chip from the motherboard. This indicates that the EEPROM memory can be reprogrammed or modified while still being connected to the motherboard.

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63. Maksimalna brzina prenosa Fibre Channel (FC) tehnologijom je (red veličine):

Explanation

The correct answer is 8 Gbps. Fibre Channel (FC) technology is a high-speed network technology commonly used in storage area networks (SANs). It provides fast and reliable data transmission between servers and storage devices. The maximum data transfer rate for Fibre Channel is typically measured in gigabits per second (Gbps). In this case, the maximum speed is 8 Gbps, which is the highest option listed.

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64. Koji tip memorije ne mora da ima napajanje da bi čuvao sadržaj?

Explanation

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory. It is a type of memory that does not require power to retain its stored information. Once data is written onto a ROM chip, it cannot be modified or erased. This makes ROM ideal for storing permanent instructions or data that should not be changed, such as firmware or boot-up instructions. Unlike RAM or other types of memory, ROM does not lose its contents when the power is turned off, hence it does not require power to maintain its stored content.

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65. Prenos podataka po spoljašnjoj magistrali (External Data Bus - EDB) je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "paralelnog tipa, dvosmeran" because the term "paralelnog tipa" refers to data being transmitted in parallel, which means multiple bits are sent simultaneously. The term "dvosmeran" means that data can be transmitted in both directions, allowing for bidirectional communication. Therefore, the correct answer indicates that the data transfer on the External Data Bus (EDB) is parallel and bidirectional.

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66. Polarizacioni filter propušta:

Explanation

The correct answer is "samo komponente svetlosti sa ulaza koje imaju odgovarajući polarizacioni ugao" which translates to "only the components of light from the input that have the appropriate polarization angle." This means that the polarizing filter only allows light with a specific polarization angle to pass through, while blocking light with other polarization angles.

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67. CMOS memorija:

Explanation

CMOS memory is a type of permanent memory that contains basic configuration data of the system. It is not DDR type memory and can also be used as a cache.

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68. TFT panel u boji rezolucije m x n ima marticu tranzistora:

Explanation

The correct answer is "n redova i 3m kolona." This means that the TFT panel in color resolution m x n has a matrix of transistors with n rows and 3m columns. The number of rows corresponds to the vertical resolution, while the number of columns corresponds to the horizontal resolution. In this case, the panel has n rows and 3m columns, indicating that it has a higher horizontal resolution compared to the other options.

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69. Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze horizontalni i vertikalni sinhro impulsi?

Explanation

The horizontal and vertical sync pulses are located on pins 13 and 14 of the VGA connector in the monitor. These sync pulses are used to synchronize the display of the image on the screen with the video signal being sent from the computer.

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70. CMOS memorija:

Explanation

The correct answer is "mora da ima napajanje da bi čuvala sadržaj" which means that CMOS memory requires power in order to retain its content. This is because CMOS memory is a type of volatile memory that loses its data when power is removed. Therefore, in order to preserve the stored information, CMOS memory needs a continuous power supply.

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71. Izlaz iz skalera TFT monitora su:

Explanation

The output of a scaler TFT monitor includes data for 2 pixels and control signals. This means that the monitor is capable of displaying information for 2 pixels at a time, and it also requires control signals to properly function. Control signals are necessary for adjusting the display settings, such as brightness and contrast, while the data for 2 pixels is needed to determine the color and intensity of each pixel on the screen.

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72. Vertikalni i horizontalni sinhro kanali za CRT monitor koje šalje video kartica su:

Explanation

The correct answer is digitalni signali. CRT monitors require digital signals to display images. Video cards send digital signals to the vertical and horizontal sync channels of the monitor to synchronize the display and ensure proper image rendering. This allows for precise control over the display and ensures accurate representation of the image being displayed.

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73. Kojeg tipa je prikazano podnožje (socket) na slici?

Explanation

The correct answer is LGA (Land Grid Array). LGA is a type of socket that is used to connect a microprocessor to a printed circuit board. It uses an array of metal contacts on the socket and a corresponding array of pads on the processor. This type of socket provides better electrical performance and mechanical stability compared to other types of sockets, such as PGA (Pin Grid Array).

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74. Uloga NTC otpornika na ulazu prekidačkog stepena za napajanje je da:

Explanation

The correct answer is "ograniči početnu struju" which means "to limit the starting current". This implies that the role of the NTC resistor at the input of the switching stage is to restrict or control the flow of current when the circuit is initially powered on. This helps in preventing any sudden surge or excessive current that could potentially damage the components or cause instability in the circuit.

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75. Čestice tonera se u toku faze razvijanja preko metalnog valjka za razvijanje (developing roller):

Explanation

During the developing phase, toner particles pass over the developing roller. In this process, the toner particles acquire a negative charge. This is important because the negatively charged toner particles are attracted to the positively charged areas of the photoreceptor drum, allowing for the formation of the desired image.

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76. Backside Bus je naziv za:

Explanation

Backside Bus je naziv za spojne linije između CPU i L2 cache-a.

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77. Napon anoe CRT monitora je (red veličina):

Explanation

The correct answer is 25 KV. This is because CRT monitors, which stands for cathode ray tube monitors, typically operate at high voltages. The voltage is usually measured in kilovolts (KV), and 25 KV is a common voltage range for CRT monitors.

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78. Kod TFT monitora vrednost napona video signala LVDS tipa je:

Explanation

The correct answer is 0.3 V. In TFT monitors, the voltage of the video signal is typically 0.3 V.

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79. NTFS:

Explanation

The correct answer is "koristi Master File Table". NTFS (New Technology File System) is a file system used by Windows operating systems. One of the key features of NTFS is the use of a Master File Table (MFT), which is a database that stores information about all files and directories on a disk. The MFT allows for efficient and fast access to file metadata, such as file names, permissions, and file attributes. It helps in organizing and managing the file system effectively.

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80. Na slici je prikazan:

Explanation

The correct answer is EPS 12V konektor. This is because EPS 12V connectors are used to provide power to the motherboard and other components in a computer system. They typically have 8 pins and are used to deliver stable and reliable power to high-performance CPUs. This connector is essential for ensuring proper power supply to the system and is commonly found in gaming and high-end desktop computers.

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81. Broj pinova na konektoru za paralelni ATA interfejs je:

Explanation

The correct answer is 40 because the parallel ATA interface connector, also known as the IDE connector, typically has 40 pins. This connector is used to connect devices such as hard drives and optical drives to the motherboard of a computer.

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82. Prednost SRAM memorije u odnosu na DRAM memoriju je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "manji je potrošač" which translates to "it consumes less power" in English. This means that SRAM memory requires less power to operate compared to DRAM memory.

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83. U slučaju otkazivanja jednog od 5 diskova u RAID nizu, moguća je rekonstrukcija podataka bez zamene diska kod primene:

Explanation

RAID 5 is the correct answer because it uses parity data to reconstruct the lost data in case of a disk failure. The parity data is distributed across all the disks in the array, so even if one disk fails, the data can be reconstructed using the remaining disks and the parity information. This allows for data recovery without the need to replace the failed disk.

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84. Odredite pravilan redosled pri "podizanju" personalnog računara: 

Explanation

The correct order for "booting" a personal computer is as follows: first, the power good signal is checked to ensure that the power supply is functioning correctly. Then, the processor is reset to its initial state. Next, the Power-On Self Test (POST) is performed to check the hardware components of the computer. After that, the device drivers are loaded to enable communication between the hardware and the operating system. Finally, the operating system is loaded into the computer's memory and the computer is ready for use.

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85. Koji konektor je prikazan na slici?

Explanation

The correct answer is DVI. DVI (Digital Visual Interface) is a connector commonly used to transmit video signals from a computer to a display device, such as a monitor or projector. It provides a high-quality digital signal, making it ideal for displaying high-resolution images and videos. DVI connectors come in different types, including DVI-D (digital-only), DVI-A (analog-only), and DVI-I (integrated digital and analog).

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86. Ploče HDD su podeljene na koncentrične kružnice koje se nazivaju:

Explanation

The correct answer is "staze" (tracks). This refers to the concentric circles on the hard disk drive where data is stored. Each track is divided into sectors, which are the smallest units of data storage on a hard drive. Cilindri (cylinders) and klasteri (clusters) are not the correct terms for these concentric circles on the hard disk drive.

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87. Uloga treće rešetke (G3) katodne cevi je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "fokusiranje elektronskog mlaza" which translates to "focusing the electron beam". In a cathode ray tube (CRT), the third grid (G3) is responsible for controlling the focus of the electron beam. This grid helps to ensure that the beam is properly focused onto the screen, resulting in a clear and sharp image.

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88. Senzor prisustva/nedostatka papira na ulazu laserskog štampača je:

Explanation

The correct answer is PS202 because it refers to the sensor for presence/absence of paper at the input of a laser printer.

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89. Video signali crvene, zelene i plave boje koje šalje video kartica ka CRT monitoru su:

Explanation

The correct answer is "analogni signali." This is because the video signals sent from the video card to the CRT monitor are analog signals. Analog signals are continuous and can take any value within a range, unlike digital signals which are discrete and can only take specific values. The video signals for red, green, and blue colors are analog signals that vary in voltage to represent different shades of colors on the monitor.

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90. Vršna vrednost snage stepena za napajanje je: 

Explanation

The correct answer is "najveći iznos izlazne snage koji može da se dobije, ali u veoma kratkom vremenu." This means that the peak power output of the power supply is the maximum amount of power that can be obtained, but only for a very short duration of time. This suggests that the power supply is capable of delivering a high amount of power in short bursts, but may not be able to sustain that level of power output for an extended period.

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91. DAS (Direct Attached Storage) je:

Explanation

DAS (Direct Attached Storage) refers to storage devices that are directly connected to a workstation without the use of a computer network. This means that the storage device is physically connected to the workstation using cables or other direct connections, allowing for faster data transfer and lower latency compared to network-attached storage (NAS) or cloud storage. DAS is typically used for local storage needs and does not require a keyboard or display as it is directly connected to the workstation.

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92. Savremene grafičke kartice se na matičnu ploču spajaju preko PCIe konektora koji ima: 

Explanation

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93. Uloga druge rešetke (G2) katodne cevi je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "ubrzanje elektrona ka anodi." The role of the second grid (G2) in a cathode ray tube is to accelerate the electrons towards the anode. This acceleration helps in controlling the intensity of the electron beam and focusing it on the screen. The other options, such as controlling color intensity and persistence, are not directly related to the function of the second grid.

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94. Broj bita koje procesor može istovremeno da obradi jednak je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "veličini registra" (equal to the size of the register). The number of bits that a processor can process simultaneously is determined by the size of its register. The register is a small, high-speed memory unit located within the processor, which stores data that is being currently used or manipulated. Therefore, the size of the register directly affects the processor's ability to handle data efficiently.

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95. Uloga prve rešetke (G1) katodne cevi je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "kontrola intenziteta boje na ekranu" because the role of the first grid (G1) in a cathode ray tube is to control the intensity of the electron beam, which in turn controls the brightness of the colors displayed on the screen.

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96. Prednost DRAM memorije kod SSD je:

Explanation

The advantage of DRAM memory over SSD is its higher access speed.

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97. Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora se nalazi masa?

Explanation

The correct answer is 5, 6, 7, 8, 10. These pins on the VGA connector are used for grounding or connecting the signal ground. Grounding is essential for providing a common reference point for the electrical signals and ensuring proper signal transmission and reception.

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98. SCSI interfejs podržava:

Explanation

The SCSI interface supports parallel data transfer. This means that multiple bits of data are transmitted simultaneously across multiple wires, allowing for faster data transfer rates compared to serial data transfer. Parallel data transfer is commonly used in SCSI interfaces to enable high-speed communication between devices such as hard drives, tape drives, and optical drives.

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99. Kada se fotoprovidni materijal izloži svetlosti on postaje ___, tako da oblasti na fotoosetljivom bubnju pogođene laserskim zrakom ___.

Explanation

When the photosensitive material is exposed to light, it becomes electrically conductive, causing the areas on the photosensitive drum hit by the laser beam to remain negatively charged.

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100. Senzor izlaska papira, koji utvrđuje da je papir uspešno napustio oblast fiksiranja, je:

Explanation

The correct answer is PS201. The question is asking for the sensor that detects when the paper has successfully exited the fixing area. Out of the given options, PS201 is the most likely sensor to perform this function.

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101. Koliko tranzistora je potrebno za formiranje jednog osnovnog piksela (koji se sastoji od određenog broja podpiksela) TFT panela u boji?

Explanation

One transistor is required to form one basic pixel in a color TFT panel.

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102. Koji tip memorije mora da se osvežava (refreshing) da bi se sačuvao sadržaj?

Explanation

DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory. Unlike other types of memory, DRAM requires constant refreshing to maintain its stored data. This is because DRAM uses a capacitor to store each bit of data, and over time, the charge in the capacitors leaks away. Therefore, the content of DRAM needs to be refreshed periodically to prevent data loss. SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory), and OSRAM are different types of memory that do not require refreshing to retain their data.

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103. U toku faze prenošenja tonera na papir, prenosni (transfer) valjak:

Explanation

The transfer roller is connected to a positive voltage during the toner transfer phase.

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104. Unutar katodne cevi CRT monitora se nalazi:

Explanation

Inside the cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor, there are horizontal and vertical deflection coils. These coils are responsible for moving the electron beam horizontally and vertically across the screen, allowing the creation of images. The deflection coils work in conjunction with the electron gun, which emits the electron beam, to control the movement and positioning of the beam on the phosphor-coated screen. This movement is what generates the images that we see on the CRT monitor.

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105. RAMDAC komponenta video kartice:

Explanation

The RAMDAC component of a video card is responsible for converting analog signals to digital signals. This is necessary because most modern displays, such as TFT monitors, only accept digital signals. Therefore, the RAMDAC is required for the video card to be compatible with these types of monitors.

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106. Kontroler laserskog štampača:

Explanation

The correct answer is "odgovoran je za transport papira." This is because the given information states that the "Kontroler laserskog štampača" is responsible for the transportation of paper.

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107. Uloga otklonskih zavojnica je:

Explanation

The correct answer is "usmeravanje elektronskog mlaza." Otklonske zavojnice are used in cathode ray tubes (CRTs) to control the movement of the electron beam. They generate magnetic fields that deflect the beam, allowing it to be directed to different areas of the screen. This allows for the creation of images and text on the display.

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108. Uloga otklonskih (skretnih) kalemova (HSK i VSK) je:

Explanation

The correct answer is pomeranje elektronskog mlaza. The role of deflection (horizontal and vertical) coils is to move the electron beam across the screen. These coils generate a magnetic field that deflects the beam horizontally and vertically, allowing it to scan the entire screen and create the desired image.

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109. Povežite:
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110. Spojite RAID nivoe sa odgovarajućim opisom:
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Spojite kapacitete sa odgovarajućim DVD diskovima:
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NAS (Network Attached Storage):
Označiti tačan iskaz:
Hard Disk može da ima:
DRAM memorija je sporija od SRAM memorije, glavni razlog za to je:
Kod SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) tehnologije povezivanja moguće je...
Severni most (North Bridge) je čipset:
Južni most (South Bridge) je deo čipseta:
Dve faze za pripremu HDD za rad su:
Koja je preporučena brzina osvežavanja slike kod CRT monitora?
Preko ATX 12V konektora se napaja;
Broj vodova na konektoru za paralelni ATA interfejs je:
NTC otpornik u podnožju CPU služi za:
Cache memorija kod CD uređaja:
Napon od +5V signala PWR_OK (Power Good) izvora za napajanje označava...
Kog su tipa tranzistori koji formiraju subpiksel TFT monitora?
Širina laserskog snopa kod DVD uređaja je:
Perzistencija je:
Nedostatak SSD u odnosu na HDD je:
Ukupna gustina zapisa podataka na HD se računa:
Kontrolnom magistralom (Control Bus) se prenose
Kako se zove paralelizam koji dozvoljava CPU da izvršava...
Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze crvena, zelena i...
Pipeline tehnologija omogućava:
Dubina boje je:
Koji tip DRAM memorije je sinhronizovan sa sistemskim taktom?
Kolor laserski štampači sadrže toner kasete sa:
Vrednost napona za napajanje fluorescentnih lampi za pozadinsko...
Laserski zrak štampača se usmerava na pojedine delove...
Koji tip memorije je veoma brz, ali previše skup da bi se...
Memorijska ćelija DRAM memorije se sastoji od:
DRAM memorija se koristi kao:
Ukoliko se isprazni baterija koja napaja CMOS memoriju:
Količina memorije potrebna za prikaz slike u rezoluciji 1024 x 768 u...
DVI-D konektor se koristi za prenos ___ signala, dok se DVI-I koristi...
Vertikalni i horizontalni sinhro kanali za CRT monitor koje...
Na slici je prikazan port preko kojeg se stariji štampači...
Modularni stepeni za napajanje omogućavaju:
Koliko elektronskih topova je potrebno za prikaz slike u boji kod CRT...
Ukoliko se na CRT monitoru pojavljuje horizontalna bela linija, kvar...
Koja je uloga registara u CPU?
Sektor može da sadrži najviše
Slot na koji se može priključiti samo grafička kartica je:
Formater laserskog štampača:
Sadržaj EEPROM memorije:
Maksimalna brzina prenosa Fibre Channel (FC) tehnologijom je (red...
Koji tip memorije ne mora da ima napajanje da bi čuvao sadržaj?
Prenos podataka po spoljašnjoj magistrali (External Data Bus -...
Polarizacioni filter propušta:
CMOS memorija:
TFT panel u boji rezolucije m x n ima marticu tranzistora:
Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora u monitoru se nalaze horizontalni i...
CMOS memorija:
Izlaz iz skalera TFT monitora su:
Vertikalni i horizontalni sinhro kanali za CRT monitor koje...
Kojeg tipa je prikazano podnožje (socket) na slici?
Uloga NTC otpornika na ulazu prekidačkog stepena za napajanje je da:
Čestice tonera se u toku faze razvijanja preko metalnog valjka za...
Backside Bus je naziv za:
Napon anoe CRT monitora je (red veličina):
Kod TFT monitora vrednost napona video signala LVDS tipa je:
NTFS:
Na slici je prikazan:
Broj pinova na konektoru za paralelni ATA interfejs je:
Prednost SRAM memorije u odnosu na DRAM memoriju je:
U slučaju otkazivanja jednog od 5 diskova u RAID nizu, moguća je...
Odredite pravilan redosled pri "podizanju" personalnog...
Koji konektor je prikazan na slici?
Ploče HDD su podeljene na koncentrične kružnice koje se nazivaju:
Uloga treće rešetke (G3) katodne cevi je:
Senzor prisustva/nedostatka papira na ulazu laserskog štampača...
Video signali crvene, zelene i plave boje koje šalje video...
Vršna vrednost snage stepena za napajanje je: 
DAS (Direct Attached Storage) je:
Savremene grafičke kartice se na matičnu ploču spajaju preko PCIe...
Uloga druge rešetke (G2) katodne cevi je:
Broj bita koje procesor može istovremeno da obradi jednak je:
Uloga prve rešetke (G1) katodne cevi je:
Prednost DRAM memorije kod SSD je:
Na kojim pinovima VGA konektora se nalazi masa?
SCSI interfejs podržava:
Kada se fotoprovidni materijal izloži svetlosti on postaje ___, tako...
Senzor izlaska papira, koji utvrđuje da je papir uspešno...
Koliko tranzistora je potrebno za formiranje jednog osnovnog piksela...
Koji tip memorije mora da se osvežava (refreshing) da bi se sačuvao...
U toku faze prenošenja tonera na papir, prenosni (transfer)...
Unutar katodne cevi CRT monitora se nalazi:
RAMDAC komponenta video kartice:
Kontroler laserskog štampača:
Uloga otklonskih zavojnica je:
Uloga otklonskih (skretnih) kalemova (HSK i VSK) je:
Povežite:
Spojite RAID nivoe sa odgovarajućim opisom:
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