Review Of Prep Phrases, Appositives And Participials

The prepositional phrase "to McDonalds" modifies the verb "went" in the sentence. It indicates the destination or direction of the action performed by the subject, in this case, Cassie, Simon, and Sarah. The phrase specifies where they went, which is McDonalds.

The word "Margot Fonteyn" is modified by the appositive phrase "the famous ballerina." The appositive phrase provides additional information about Margot Fonteyn, specifying that she is a famous ballerina.

The participial phrase "Surprised by my question" modifies the noun "Mrs. Osmond" in the sentence. It describes her state of being surprised by the question, which caused her to blush.

The appositive phrase "who was a silversmith and a soldier" provides additional information about Paul Revere. It modifies the noun "Paul Revere" by specifying his occupation as a silversmith and his role as a soldier. Therefore, the word modified by the appositive or appositive phrase in this sentence is "Paul Revere".

In this sentence, the word "Gretel" is modified by the appositive phrase "the woodcutter's daughter." The appositive phrase provides additional information about Gretel, specifying her relationship to the woodcutter.

The participial phrase "Having been on the road for four days" modifies the noun "Todds". This phrase provides additional information about the Todds, indicating that they have been on the road for four days, which explains why they are exhausted.

The participial phrase "worn out by his long trip" modifies the noun "Phil" in the sentence. It provides additional information about Phil's state or condition after his long trip.

The prepositional phrase "with her" modifies the verb "took" in the sentence. It indicates that Janet took her lunch along with her.

The prepositional phrase "with long whiskers" modifies the noun "rat" in the sentence. It provides additional information about the rat, specifying that it has long whiskers.

The prepositional phrase "with strawberries" modifies the word "bananas" in the sentence. It tells us what accompanies or is served with the bananas, indicating that the speaker's favorite breakfast consists of bananas and strawberries together.

The word modified by the appositive phrase "Cindy" is "sister." The appositive phrase "Cindy" provides additional information about the noun "sister," specifying which sister is being referred to.

The participial phrase "Climbing slowly" modifies the noun "we" in the sentence. It indicates that "we" are the ones who are climbing slowly as we approach the top of the hill.