Respiration & Digestion
THIS IS A TEST ON CH. 21-23 FROM MARIEB & HOEHN A&P 8E BOOK.
- 1.(BREATHING) movement of air into & out of lungs
- A.
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
TRANSPORT
- C.
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
PULMONARY VENTILATION
- 2.O2 & co2 exchange btwn systemic BLOOD VESSELS & TISSUES
- A.
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
TRANSPORT
- C.
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
PULMONARY VENTILATION
- 3.O2 & CO2 in the blood
- A.
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
TRANSPORT
- C.
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
PULMONARY VENTILATION
- 4.O2 & CO2 EXCHANGE BTWN THE LUNGS & THE BLOOD
- A.
INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
TRANSPORT
- C.
EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
PULMONARY VENTILATION
- 5._________ involves both the ____________ & _________________ systems for processes that ___________ the body w/ o2 & dispose of ________ .
- 6.TRUE/ FALSE: 1.Nose provides airway for respiration _______2.Nose moistens & warms the entering air ________3.Tongue is the formation of the bolus _______4.Tongue houses olfactory receptors _______5.Nose serves as a resonating chamber for speech6.Nose clogs & blocks inspired air _______
- 7.TRUE/FALSE1.Larynx is an insignificant airway______2.Larynx is stratified squamous epithelium lining ______ if not what is ______ 3.Larynx routes air and food w/ proper channels ______.4. Larynx is also called "voicebox" ______ .
- 8.GASES FLOW into LINGS
- A.
Expiration
- B.
Inspiration
- 9.Gases exit lungs
- A.
Expiration
- B.
Inspiration
- 10.Oral (buccal) cavity; lined w/stratified squamous epithelium, oral orifice is anterior opening.
- A.
Tongue
- B.
Mouth
- C.
Salivary gland
- D.
Pharynx
- 11.1.Mouth includes responding & mixing food during chewing_________ if false what? _________2.Tongue is initiation of swallowing, speech, taste_________ if false what? _________3.Mouth is formation of bolus_________ if false what? _________4.Salivary glands moistens & dissolves food chemicals_________ if false what? _________5.Tongue contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of starch_________ if false what? _________6.Salivary glands aid in bolus formation_________ if false what? _________
- 12.Fanglike teeth that tear or pierce
- A.
Canines
- B.
Premolars
- 13.(bicuspids) & molars have broad crowns w/ rounded cusps 4 grinding or crushing
- A.
Canines
- B.
Premolars
- 14.Flat muscular tube from laryngopharynx to stomach
- A.
Pharynx
- B.
Intestinal tube
- C.
Larynx
- D.
Esophagus
- 15.Processes bloodborne nutrients, stores fat-soluble vitamins, performs detox, produce -900ml BILE per day!
- A.
Bile
- B.
Liver
- C.
Gallbladder
- D.
Pancreas
- 16.Stores/concentrates bile by absorbing its water & ions; thin walled muscular sac on the ventricle surface of liver,
- A.
Bile
- B.
Liver
- C.
Gallbladder
- D.
Pancreas
- 17.Yellow-green alkaline containing bile salts, bilirubin,
- A.
Bile
- B.
Liver
- C.
Gallbladder
- D.
Pancreas
- 18.In endocrine/ secretes insulin & glucogen
- A.
Bile
- B.
Liver
- C.
Gallbladder
- D.
Pancreas
- 19.Resistance to _________ is immunity; HAS 2 INTRINSIC SYSTEMS; INNATE DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS ___________ & _____________ DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS SPECIFIC
- 20.WHAT ARE THE 2 LINES OF DEFENSE
- A.
INFLAMMATION, CLOTTING
- B.
MUCOSAE, AIRWAYS
- C.
INNATE, ADAPTIVE DEFENSE
- D.
IMMUNITY, STERILIZATION
- 21.EXTERIOR BODY MEMBRANES (SKIN/MUCOUS) 2. ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS, PHAGOCYTES, & OTHER CELLS 4. INFLAMMATOIN IS MOST IMPORTANT MECHANISM
- 22.Activities of digestive system1. ingestion2. hint: (swallowing)3. hint: (chewing)4. chemical______________5.6. hint: doo-doo
- 23.1. duodenum 2. jejunum 3.----------- are all part of the -------------------------- organ of the ------------------- system
- 24.Substances that mobilize the adaptive defenses & provoke an immune response; most are large
- A.
Antibodies
- B.
Interferons
- C.
Antigens
- D.
Sarcoma
- 25.Immunoglobulins-gamma globulin portion of blood; proteins secreted by plasma cells
- A.
Antibodies
- B.
Interferons
- C.
Antigens
- D.
Sarcoma
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