Remedial : Sistem Ekskresi
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Untuk meremedi ulangan harian bab sistem ekskresi
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Kerusakan pada nefron karena infeksi bakteri
Explanation
Nefritis adalah peradangan pada nefron, unit fungsional ginjal, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Infeksi bakteri dapat merusak nefron dan menyebabkan kerusakan pada ginjal. Oleh karena itu, nefritis adalah jawaban yang tepat untuk kerusakan pada nefron karena infeksi bakteri.Rate this question:
- 2.
Sumsum ginjal
Explanation
The given answer "medula" is the correct answer because it is the correct spelling of the word "medulla" which refers to the innermost part of an organ, specifically in this case, the innermost part of the kidney. The question seems to be asking for the correct term for the inner part of the kidney, and "medula" is the correct term.Rate this question:
- 3.
Tempat terjadinya filtrasi
Explanation
The correct answer is glomerulus because it is the specific location where filtration occurs in the kidney. The glomerulus is a network of capillaries located within the renal corpuscle, which is part of the nephron. As blood flows through the glomerulus, small molecules such as water, ions, and waste products are filtered out of the blood and into the renal tubules. This process is essential for the formation of urine and the removal of waste products from the body.Rate this question:
- 4.
Satu unit fungsional ginjal
Explanation
A nefron is a functional unit of the kidney. It is responsible for filtering waste products and excess substances from the blood, as well as regulating water and electrolyte balance. Each kidney contains millions of nephrons, which consist of a glomerulus and a tubule. The glomerulus filters blood, while the tubule reabsorbs necessary substances and excretes waste products. Therefore, the correct answer is "nefron."Rate this question:
- 5.
Hukum penggunaan air seni sebagai obat
Explanation
The use of urine as medicine is considered haram in Islam. This is because urine is considered impure and unclean according to Islamic teachings. Islam emphasizes the importance of cleanliness and purity, and using urine as a medicinal remedy goes against these principles. Therefore, it is prohibited to use urine as a medicine in Islam.Rate this question:
- 6.
Proses penambahan ion atau zat yang tidak berguna
Explanation
The given term "augmentasi" refers to the process of adding ions or substances that are not useful. This process involves increasing the concentration or quantity of these ions or substances, which may not have any beneficial effect or may even be harmful.Rate this question:
- 7.
Serabut ... memberi kekuatan pada jaringan kulit
Explanation
Kolagen adalah serabut protein yang memberikan kekuatan pada jaringan kulit. Kolagen berperan penting dalam menjaga kekencangan dan kekuatan kulit, serta memperbaiki kerusakan yang terjadi. Serabut kolagen membentuk jaringan ikat yang memberikan struktur dan dukungan pada kulit, sehingga kulit tetap elastis dan tahan terhadap kerutan dan penuaan. Kolagen juga membantu menjaga kelembapan kulit dan meningkatkan regenerasi sel-sel kulit. Oleh karena itu, kolagen sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit.Rate this question:
- 8.
Zat yang diekskresikan ginjal
Explanation
The given answer, "urin," is correct because it directly translates to "urine" in English. The question is asking for the substance that is excreted by the kidneys, and urine is the waste product that is eliminated from the body through the urinary system.Rate this question:
- 9.
Proses penyerapan kembali zat-zat yang masih diperlukan oleh tubuh
Explanation
The given correct answer, "reabsorbsi," refers to the process of reabsorbing or taking back substances that are still needed by the body. This process typically occurs in the kidneys, where waste products and excess water are filtered out of the blood and then reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, ensuring that essential nutrients and substances are not lost. Reabsorption is an important mechanism for maintaining the body's balance and preventing excessive loss of vital substances.Rate this question:
- 10.
NH3; hasil pemecahan protein yang beracun bagi sel tubuh
Explanation
Amonia adalah hasil pemecahan protein yang beracun bagi sel tubuh.Rate this question:
- 11.
Zat yang diekskresikan oleh pulmo (paru-paru)
Explanation
The answer is "karbondioksida" because the question asks for the substance that is excreted by the lungs. The lungs are responsible for removing carbon dioxide from the body during the process of respiration. Therefore, karbondioksida (carbon dioxide) is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 12.
Glandula ... menghasilkan keringat
Explanation
The word "sudorifera" is the Latin term for "sweat-producing." Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Glandula ... menghasilkan keringat" (which translates to "Gland ... produces sweat") is "sudorifera." This Latin term accurately describes the function of the gland in question, as it is responsible for producing sweat.Rate this question:
- 13.
Faktor yang ikut menentukan banyak sedikitnya keringat; dalam satuan Celcius
Explanation
The factor that determines the amount of sweat produced is the temperature.Rate this question:
- 14.
Diabetus ... terjadi karena penambahan gula pada urin sekunder di tubulus distal
Explanation
The given statement suggests that "Diabetus melitus" occurs due to the addition of sugar in the secondary urine in the distal tubules. This implies that the condition of diabetes mellitus is characterized by the presence of sugar in the urine, which is a result of the impaired regulation of blood sugar levels in the body. This explanation aligns with the commonly known understanding of diabetes mellitus as a metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly process glucose, leading to high blood sugar levels and sugar excretion in the urine.Rate this question:
- 15.
Penyusun batu ginjal; nama unsur garam
Explanation
The correct answer is kalsium because calcium is a mineral that plays a crucial role in the formation of kidney stones. Kidney stones are formed when certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, accumulate in the urine and form crystals. Calcium is one of the most common components of kidney stones, and its presence in the urine can lead to the formation of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate stones. Therefore, calcium is an important factor in the composition of kidney stones.Rate this question:
- 16.
Memberi warna kuning pada urin
Explanation
Urobilin is a pigment that gives urine its yellow color. It is formed from the breakdown of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells are broken down. When bilirubin is processed by the liver, it is converted into urobilin and excreted in urine. Therefore, the presence of urobilin in urine causes it to appear yellow.Rate this question:
- 17.
Saluran setelah pelvis renalis
Explanation
The correct answer is ureter. The question is asking for the structure that comes after the renal pelvis. The ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder. After urine is collected in the renal pelvis, it flows into the ureter and then into the bladder for storage.Rate this question:
- 18.
Urea masuk ke aliran darah
Explanation
Uremia is a condition where there is an excessive accumulation of urea in the blood. Urea is a waste product that is normally filtered out by the kidneys and excreted in urine. However, in uremia, the kidneys are unable to effectively remove urea from the bloodstream, leading to its buildup. This can occur due to kidney dysfunction or failure. The given statement suggests that urea enters the bloodstream, which is true in the context of uremia.Rate this question:
- 19.
Sedikitnya produksi urin
Explanation
Oligouria refers to a condition characterized by a decreased production of urine. This can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, kidney damage, urinary tract obstruction, or certain medications. In oligouria, the kidneys are not able to filter and eliminate waste products effectively, leading to a reduced urine output. This condition can be a sign of underlying health issues and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.Rate this question:
- 20.
Alat ekskresi pada cacing tanah
Explanation
The correct answer is "nefridium." Nefridium is the excretory organ found in earthworms. It helps in the removal of waste materials from the body by filtering the coelomic fluid and excreting the waste through specialized tubules called nephridiopores. Nefridia also play a role in maintaining the osmotic balance and regulating the composition of body fluids in earthworms.Rate this question:
- 21.
Di bawah ini adalah bagian-bagian dari Nefron : 1. Glomerulus. 2. Tubulus kontorti ascenden. 3. Tubulus kolekta. 4. Kapsula bowman. 5. Tubulus kontorti distal. 6. Tubulus kontorti proximal. Terbentuknya urine primer, urine sekunder dan urine yang sesungguhnya adalah pada nomor.... .
- A.
4, 6 dan 5
- B.
1, 2 dan 3
- C.
1, 4 dan 5
- D.
1, 4 dan 6
- E.
2, 3 dan 6
Correct Answer
A. 4, 6 dan 5Explanation
The correct answer is 4, 6, and 5. The formation of primary urine, secondary urine, and true urine occurs in the Bowman's capsule (number 4), the proximal convoluted tubule (number 6), and the distal convoluted tubule (number 5). The glomerulus (number 1) and the collecting tubule (number 3) are not directly involved in the formation of urine. The ascending convoluted tubule (number 2) is also not mentioned in the process of urine formation.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Proses pengeluaran zat-zat sisa metabolisme yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi oleh sel-sel dan darah, dikeluarkan oleh tubuh bersama urine, keringat dan pernafasan. Proses pengeluaran ini disebut … .
- A.
Sekresi
- B.
Eksresi
- C.
Respirasi
- D.
Defekasi
- E.
Katabolisme
Correct Answer
B. EksresiExplanation
The given correct answer is "Eksresi". This is because the process described in the question involves the elimination of waste products from the body through urine, sweat, and respiration. "Eksresi" is the Indonesian term for excretion, which refers to the process of removing metabolic waste from the body.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Proses terjadinya filtrasi pada nomor ... .
- A.
2
- B.
4
- C.
6
- D.
1
- E.
5
Correct Answer
D. 1 -
- 24.
Badan Malphigi ginjal terdiri atas … .
- A.
Simpai Bowman dan glomerulus
- B.
Glomerulus dan tubulus
- C.
Gelung Henle dan tubulus
- D.
Glomerulus dan gelung Henle
- E.
Tubulus kolekta dan pelvis
Correct Answer
A. Simpai Bowman dan glomerulusExplanation
The correct answer is "Simpai Bowman dan glomerulus". This is because the Bowman's capsule and the glomerulus are the two main components of the renal corpuscle, which is the initial part of the nephron in the kidney. The Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus and together they play a crucial role in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine in the kidney.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Pada pembentukan urine sekunder atau urine terjadi proses reabsorbsi dan augmentasi. Kedua proses tersebut terjadi pada bagian … .
- A.
Badan malpighi
- B.
Glomerulus
- C.
Tubulus kontortus
- D.
Saluran pengumpul
- E.
Piala ginjal
Correct Answer
C. Tubulus kontortusExplanation
In the formation of secondary urine, the processes of reabsorption and augmentation occur. These processes take place in the tubulus kontortus, which is responsible for reabsorbing essential substances such as water, glucose, and ions back into the bloodstream while removing waste products. The tubulus kontortus plays a crucial role in regulating the composition and volume of urine.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Feses berwarna kuning coklat karena mengandung pigmen yang berasal dari empedu, yaitu … .
- A.
Bilirubin
- B.
Biliverdin
- C.
Urobilin
- D.
Dikobilin
- E.
Fibrinogen
Correct Answer
A. BilirubinExplanation
Feses berwarna kuning coklat karena mengandung pigmen yang berasal dari empedu, yaitu bilirubin. Bilirubin adalah pigmen kuning yang terbentuk ketika sel-sel darah merah dipecah. Pigmen ini kemudian diangkut oleh empedu ke saluran pencernaan dan diekskresikan melalui feses. Oleh karena itu, keberadaan bilirubin dalam feses menyebabkan feses memiliki warna kuning coklat.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Poliuria disebabkan oleh … .
- A.
Kegagalan filtrasi oleh glomerulus
- B.
Kebanyakan air minum dan garam darah
- C.
Kegagalan proses reabsorpsi tubulus
- D.
Kemampuan kandung kemih menurun
- E.
Meningkatnya produksi keringat
Correct Answer
C. Kegagalan proses reabsorpsi tubulusExplanation
The correct answer is "Kegagalan proses reabsorpsi tubulus". Poliuria refers to excessive urination, and it is caused by a failure in the tubular reabsorption process in the kidneys. This means that the kidneys are not effectively reabsorbing water and other substances from the filtrate, leading to an increase in urine production.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Seorang siswa menguji 3cc urine-nya dengan menggunakan reagen Benedict. Setelah dipanaskan, campuran urine dan Benedict menjadi merah bata, berarti siswa tersebut … .
- A.
Mengalami kelainan ginjal
- B.
Mengalami diabetes inspidus
- C.
Menderita diabetes mellitus
- D.
Menderita albuminuria
- E.
Menderita nefritis
Correct Answer
C. Menderita diabetes mellitusExplanation
Based on the information provided, the student tested their urine using the Benedict reagent and observed that the mixture turned brick red after being heated. This indicates the presence of reducing sugars, such as glucose, in the urine. One of the conditions associated with the presence of glucose in urine is diabetes mellitus. Therefore, the student is likely suffering from diabetes mellitus.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Bagian yang ditunjukkan oleh nomor 6 adalah ... .
- A.
Tubulus kontortus proksimal
- B.
Tubulus kontortus distal
- C.
Lengkung Henle
- D.
Tubulus kontortus kolektivus
- E.
Vesica urinaria
Correct Answer
D. Tubulus kontortus kolektivusExplanation
The part indicated by number 6 is the collecting duct.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Fungsi pelvis renalis adalah … .
- A.
Mengumpulkan urine primer
- B.
Mengumpulkan urine sekunder
- C.
Mengangkut CO2 keluar ginjal
- D.
Mengangkut O2 menuju ginjal
- E.
Mengangkut urine ke kantong kemih
Correct Answer
E. Mengangkut urine ke kantong kemihExplanation
The correct answer is "Mengangkut urine ke kantong kemih." The function of the renal pelvis is to transport urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder. It acts as a funnel, collecting urine from the renal calyces and directing it towards the bladder for storage and eventual elimination from the body.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 15, 2013Quiz Created by
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