Read 180 - 11 Midterm
(106).webp "Read 180 - 11 Midterm - Quiz")
This test will evaluate your progress in the READ 180 (1st semester) course. Take your time, read EVERY part of the question and answers BEFORE making a selection. Good Luck! Select the definition that most nearly defines the given word.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Surmise
- A.
Infer from incomplete evidence.
- B.
Evil or harmful in nature or influence.
Correct Answer
A. Infer from incomplete evidence.Explanation
The word "surmise" means to make an educated guess or inference based on incomplete evidence. It suggests that one is drawing a conclusion or forming an opinion without having all the facts or complete information. The other option provided, "evil or harmful in nature or influence," does not accurately capture the meaning of the word "surmise" and is therefore not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Restive
- A.
Give out.
- B.
Being in a tense state.
Correct Answer
B. Being in a tense state.Explanation
The word "restive" means being in a tense state. This means that someone or something is restless, impatient, or unable to relax. When someone is described as restive, it implies that they are agitated or uneasy, perhaps due to frustration or impatience. This word is often used to describe a person who is resistant or unwilling to be controlled or restrained.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Claustrophobia
- A.
A device that controls amount of light admitted.
- B.
A morbid fear of being closed in a confined space.
Correct Answer
B. A morbid fear of being closed in a confined space.Explanation
The correct answer is "A morbid fear of being closed in a confined space." This is because claustrophobia is a psychological condition characterized by an extreme and irrational fear of confined spaces. People with claustrophobia may experience anxiety, panic attacks, and avoidance behaviors when faced with situations that involve being in enclosed spaces. The other option, "A device that controls the amount of light admitted," does not accurately describe claustrophobia and is unrelated to the given term.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Confiscate
- A.
A copy that is represented as the original.
- B.
Taken without permission or consent especially by public authority.
Correct Answer
B. Taken without permission or consent especially by public authority.Explanation
The word "confiscate" means to take something away without permission or consent, particularly by a public authority. This can refer to the act of seizing or taking possession of someone's belongings as a form of punishment or enforcement of the law. It implies that the action is done without the owner's agreement or authorization.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Mute
- A.
All of the offspring of a given progenitor.
- B.
A deaf person who is unable to speak.
Correct Answer
B. A deaf person who is unable to speak.Explanation
The correct answer is "A deaf person who is unable to speak." The word "mute" refers to someone who is unable to speak, often due to a physical or neurological condition. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who are deaf and cannot vocalize sounds. It is important to note that being mute does not necessarily mean a person is also deaf, as there can be other reasons for their inability to speak.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Status
- A.
The relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society.
- B.
An opening in something.
Correct Answer
A. The relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society.Explanation
The correct answer is "status". In this context, "status" refers to the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society. It implies the social rank, prestige, or importance that an individual or a group holds within a community. It can be determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, education, or social connections.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Posterity
- A.
A serious crime punishable by death or incarceration.
- B.
All future generations.
Correct Answer
B. All future generations.Explanation
The correct answer is "All future generations." The word "posterity" refers to all future generations, meaning the people who will come after the current generation. It does not refer to a serious crime punishable by death or incarceration.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Reticent
- A.
Reluctant to draw attention to yourself.
- B.
Administer or bestow, as in small portions.
Correct Answer
A. Reluctant to draw attention to yourself.Explanation
The word "reticent" means being hesitant or unwilling to draw attention to oneself. This implies that a person who is reticent prefers to keep a low profile and avoids seeking attention or being the center of attention. The other option, "administer or bestow, as in small portions," does not accurately capture the meaning of the word reticent.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Martial
- A.
Suggesting war or military life.
- B.
The property of being extremely abundant.
Correct Answer
A. Suggesting war or military life.Explanation
The word "martial" is commonly used to describe something related to war or military life. It is derived from the Latin word "martialis" which means "of Mars", the Roman god of war. Therefore, when something is described as martial, it suggests a connection to war or the military.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Dynamic
- A.
The act of deceiving by some fraudulent scheme.
- B.
An efficient incentive.
Correct Answer
B. An efficient incentive.Explanation
The word "dynamic" does not mean "the act of deceiving by some fraudulent scheme". Instead, it means "an efficient incentive". This means that it is something that motivates or encourages someone to act in a productive or effective manner. The given answer accurately reflects the meaning of the word "dynamic" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Swindle
- A.
Speak unfavorably about.
- B.
The act of deceiving by some fraudulent scheme.
Correct Answer
B. The act of deceiving by some fraudulent scheme.Explanation
The word "swindle" refers to the act of deceiving someone through a fraudulent scheme. This means that the person intentionally tricks or cheats someone in order to gain something dishonestly. Therefore, the given answer accurately defines "swindle" as the act of deceiving through fraudulent means.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Imperative
- A.
Some duty that is essential and urgent.
- B.
Make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose.
Correct Answer
A. Some duty that is essential and urgent.Explanation
The word "imperative" is defined as a duty that is essential and urgent. It implies that the task or responsibility cannot be delayed or ignored, and it must be done immediately. This word emphasizes the importance and necessity of taking action promptly.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Detriment
- A.
A damage or loss.
- B.
Represent, as of a character on stage.
Correct Answer
A. A damage or loss.Explanation
The word "detriment" refers to a damage or loss. It implies that something has been harmed or negatively affected. This aligns with the given definition of the word, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Pervade
- A.
Spread or diffuse through.
- B.
The act of making a sudden noisy break.
Correct Answer
A. Spread or diffuse through.Explanation
The correct answer is "Spread or diffuse through" because the word "pervade" means to spread or diffuse through something, indicating a process of permeation or saturation. The other option, "The act of making a sudden noisy break," does not accurately define the word "pervade" and is unrelated to its meaning.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Rupture
- A.
Make brighter and prettier, as of a house.
- B.
State of being torn or burst open.
Correct Answer
B. State of being torn or burst open.Explanation
The word "rupture" refers to the state of being torn or burst open. This means that something has been forcefully separated or broken apart, often resulting in a visible or physical opening. The other option, "Make brighter and prettier, as of a house," does not accurately describe the meaning of "rupture." Therefore, the correct answer is the state of being torn or burst open.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Profusion
- A.
The property of being extremely abundant.
- B.
Disturbance usually in protest.
Correct Answer
A. The property of being extremely abundant.Explanation
The word "profusion" refers to the property of being extremely abundant. This means that something is present in large quantities or in great abundance. It does not refer to disturbance or protest, as mentioned in the other option. Therefore, the correct answer is the property of being extremely abundant.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Voluminous
- A.
Allow to have.
- B.
Large in volume or bulk.
Correct Answer
B. Large in volume or bulk.Explanation
The word "voluminous" means large in volume or bulk. It describes something that is big or spacious, often referring to physical objects or quantities. The word "allow" mentioned in the question does not fit the definition of "voluminous" and is likely a distractor. Therefore, the correct answer is "Large in volume or bulk."Rate this question:
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- 18.
Enhance
- A.
Make better or more attractive.
- B.
Surrendered as a penalty.
Correct Answer
A. Make better or more attractive.Explanation
The word "enhance" means to improve or make something better or more attractive. It does not refer to surrendering as a penalty. Therefore, the correct answer is "Make better or more attractive."Rate this question:
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- 19.
He played the piano so well that he made it look effortless. Which of these words is an antonym for effortless?
- A.
Large
- B.
Old-fashioned
- C.
Careful
- D.
Difficult
Correct Answer
D. DifficultExplanation
The word "effortless" means something that is done with ease and without much effort. An antonym for "effortless" would be "difficult," which means something that requires a lot of effort and is not easy to do. Therefore, "difficult" is the opposite of "effortless" in terms of the level of ease or effort required.Rate this question:
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- 20.
I am too sensible to go skydiving or bungee jumping.Which word means the opposite of sensible?
- A.
Lively
- B.
Rare
- C.
Foolish
- D.
Rude
Correct Answer
C. FoolishExplanation
The word "sensible" refers to being practical, rational, and cautious. The opposite of sensible would be someone who is foolish, lacking good judgment, and prone to taking unnecessary risks. Therefore, the correct answer is "foolish".Rate this question:
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