Read 180 - 11 Midterm

The correct answer is "A deaf person who is unable to speak." The word "mute" refers to someone who is unable to speak, often due to a physical or neurological condition. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who are deaf and cannot vocalize sounds. It is important to note that being mute does not necessarily mean a person is also deaf, as there can be other reasons for their inability to speak.

The correct answer is "status". In this context, "status" refers to the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society. It implies the social rank, prestige, or importance that an individual or a group holds within a community. It can be determined by factors such as wealth, occupation, education, or social connections.

The word "voluminous" means large in volume or bulk. It describes something that is big or spacious, often referring to physical objects or quantities. The word "allow" mentioned in the question does not fit the definition of "voluminous" and is likely a distractor. Therefore, the correct answer is "Large in volume or bulk."

The word "rupture" refers to the state of being torn or burst open. This means that something has been forcefully separated or broken apart, often resulting in a visible or physical opening. The other option, "Make brighter and prettier, as of a house," does not accurately describe the meaning of "rupture." Therefore, the correct answer is the state of being torn or burst open.

The correct answer is "A morbid fear of being closed in a confined space." This is because claustrophobia is a psychological condition characterized by an extreme and irrational fear of confined spaces. People with claustrophobia may experience anxiety, panic attacks, and avoidance behaviors when faced with situations that involve being in enclosed spaces. The other option, "A device that controls the amount of light admitted," does not accurately describe claustrophobia and is unrelated to the given term.

The word "confiscate" means to take something away without permission or consent, particularly by a public authority. This can refer to the act of seizing or taking possession of someone's belongings as a form of punishment or enforcement of the law. It implies that the action is done without the owner's agreement or authorization.

The word "enhance" means to improve or make something better or more attractive. It does not refer to surrendering as a penalty. Therefore, the correct answer is "Make better or more attractive."

The word "sensible" refers to being practical, rational, and cautious. The opposite of sensible would be someone who is foolish, lacking good judgment, and prone to taking unnecessary risks. Therefore, the correct answer is "foolish".

The correct answer is "All future generations." The word "posterity" refers to all future generations, meaning the people who will come after the current generation. It does not refer to a serious crime punishable by death or incarceration.

The word "imperative" is defined as a duty that is essential and urgent. It implies that the task or responsibility cannot be delayed or ignored, and it must be done immediately. This word emphasizes the importance and necessity of taking action promptly.

The word "swindle" refers to the act of deceiving someone through a fraudulent scheme. This means that the person intentionally tricks or cheats someone in order to gain something dishonestly. Therefore, the given answer accurately defines "swindle" as the act of deceiving through fraudulent means.

The word "profusion" refers to the property of being extremely abundant. This means that something is present in large quantities or in great abundance. It does not refer to disturbance or protest, as mentioned in the other option. Therefore, the correct answer is the property of being extremely abundant.

The word "reticent" means being hesitant or unwilling to draw attention to oneself. This implies that a person who is reticent prefers to keep a low profile and avoids seeking attention or being the center of attention. The other option, "administer or bestow, as in small portions," does not accurately capture the meaning of the word reticent.

The word "surmise" means to make an educated guess or inference based on incomplete evidence. It suggests that one is drawing a conclusion or forming an opinion without having all the facts or complete information. The other option provided, "evil or harmful in nature or influence," does not accurately capture the meaning of the word "surmise" and is therefore not the correct answer.

The word "restive" means being in a tense state. This means that someone or something is restless, impatient, or unable to relax. When someone is described as restive, it implies that they are agitated or uneasy, perhaps due to frustration or impatience. This word is often used to describe a person who is resistant or unwilling to be controlled or restrained.

The word "detriment" refers to a damage or loss. It implies that something has been harmed or negatively affected. This aligns with the given definition of the word, making it the correct answer.

The word "martial" is commonly used to describe something related to war or military life. It is derived from the Latin word "martialis" which means "of Mars", the Roman god of war. Therefore, when something is described as martial, it suggests a connection to war or the military.

The word "effortless" means something that is done with ease and without much effort. An antonym for "effortless" would be "difficult," which means something that requires a lot of effort and is not easy to do. Therefore, "difficult" is the opposite of "effortless" in terms of the level of ease or effort required.

The correct answer is "Spread or diffuse through" because the word "pervade" means to spread or diffuse through something, indicating a process of permeation or saturation. The other option, "The act of making a sudden noisy break," does not accurately define the word "pervade" and is unrelated to its meaning.

The word "dynamic" does not mean "the act of deceiving by some fraudulent scheme". Instead, it means "an efficient incentive". This means that it is something that motivates or encourages someone to act in a productive or effective manner. The given answer accurately reflects the meaning of the word "dynamic" in this context.