Economic And Social Development Quiz For Students!

The National Agricultural Policy, 2000 focuses on the development of animal husbandry, dairying, aquaculture, and poultry, which is mentioned in statement 1. It also aims to encourage sustainable agriculture, as mentioned in statement 2. Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making the answer "Both 1 and 2".

The correct answer is Both 1 and 2. The 2011 National Manufacturing Policy aims to increase the share of manufacturing in India's GDP to 25% within a decade. To achieve this goal, the policy focuses on promoting foreign investment and technology, as well as strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises in India. By attracting foreign investment and technology, India can benefit from advanced manufacturing practices and increase its production capabilities. Additionally, by improving the competitiveness of domestic enterprises, India can enhance its manufacturing sector and contribute to the overall GDP growth.

The long-term objective of the National Population Policy 2000 is to achieve a stable population at a level that is in line with the requirements for sustainable economic growth. This means that the policy aims to control population growth in order to ensure that resources are not overstrained and that economic development can be sustained in the long run. This objective recognizes the importance of balancing population growth with the capacity of the economy to support it.

The correct answer suggests that India has achieved national food security, meaning that there is an adequate food stock available in the country. However, it also states that not all households have access to this food stock, indicating that while there may be enough food at a national level, there are still households that do not have enough food to ensure household food security. This could be due to issues such as unequal distribution or lack of affordability.

The correct answer is "Both 1 and 2". The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) acts as the lender of the last resort, which means it provides emergency funds to banks and financial institutions when they face liquidity shortages. Additionally, the RBI is responsible for issuing banknotes of all denominations in India. Therefore, both functions mentioned in options 1 and 2 are performed by the RBI.

The concept of Total Fertility Rate (TFR) refers to the average number of children born to a woman during her lifetime. This measure helps to understand the fertility patterns and trends in a population. It provides valuable information for policymakers and demographers to assess population growth, plan healthcare services, and develop strategies for social and economic development.

The correct answer is that the share of other sectors has amplified, reducing the weightage for agriculture. This means that other sectors of the economy, such as manufacturing and services, have grown in importance and have taken up a larger share of the national output. As a result, the share of agriculture in the national output has declined. This could be due to various factors, such as technological advancements, changes in consumer preferences, and the overall development of the economy.

The explanation for India's growing population that may not be relevant is the rampant use of sex determination tests. While sex determination tests may contribute to a preference for male children and potentially affect the gender ratio, it does not directly impact the overall population growth. The other options, such as girls forced to get married below the legal age, a large proportion of the population in the reproductive age group, and unmet needs of contraception, are all factors that can contribute to population growth.

Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 1 states that ground water irrigation in India suffers from over-exploitation in most states, mainly in the North West. This is true as several states in India, particularly in the North West region, face issues of over-extraction of ground water for irrigation purposes. Statement 2 states that reforms in the power sector will advance the overall ground water situation in the country. This is also true as implementing reforms in the power sector can lead to more efficient use of water resources, reducing wastage and promoting sustainable groundwater management.

The correct answer is "Winding up the National Textile Corporation & disposing of its assets". This proposal is not included in the National Textile Policy (2000). The other options, such as de-reserving the garment industry from the SSI category, establishing a Technology Mission for Cotton, and permitting foreign companies to make 100% investment, are all proposals that are mentioned in the policy.