Kecerdasan Buatan

The correct answer is "Start state" because it refers to the initial state from which the search begins. In a search problem, the start state represents the current state of the problem at the beginning of the search process. It is the starting point from which the search algorithm explores the possible paths to reach the goal state.

The correct answer is "Goal states". Goal states refer to the desired or acceptable final states or solutions in a given context or problem. In this case, it refers to the states that are considered acceptable as the final outcome or solution.

Heuristic is the correct answer because it is a word that originated from the Greek language and means to uncover or discover. Heuristic is a problem-solving approach that uses practical or intuitive methods to find solutions, rather than relying on strict rules or algorithms. This term is commonly used in fields such as psychology, computer science, and decision-making.

Heuristic diperkenalkan dalam AI sebagai suatu teknik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pencarian. Dalam konteks ini, efisiensi proses pencarian merujuk pada kemampuan suatu algoritma atau metode untuk menemukan solusi dengan cepat dan secara efisien. Dengan menerapkan heuristic, algoritma dapat menggunakan informasi yang relevan untuk mengarahkan pencarian ke arah yang lebih menjanjikan, mengurangi jumlah langkah yang diperlukan untuk mencapai solusi. Oleh karena itu, efisiensi proses pencarian adalah jawaban yang tepat.

The correct answer is "Use of knowledge". This AI technique involves utilizing existing knowledge or information about a problem domain to solve complex problems. It allows AI systems to make informed decisions and predictions based on the available knowledge. This technique helps in solving problems more efficiently and accurately by leveraging the structured information related to the problem.

Depth-First-Search (DFS) is a graph traversal algorithm that explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking. One of the disadvantages of DFS is that it can get trapped in one path and continue exploring it until it reaches a dead end, without considering other paths. This can result in the algorithm taking a long time to find a solution if the path it gets trapped in is very long. Therefore, it is possible for DFS to get stuck on one path until it goes too far, which is the correct answer.

The given answer, "Membatasi ruang lingkup" (Limiting the scope), is not necessary to make a system solve separate problems. The other three options, defining the problem accurately, analyzing the problem, and selecting the best problem-solving technique, are all crucial steps in making a system capable of solving separate problems. Limiting the scope may be helpful in certain situations, but it is not a requirement for solving separate problems.

Physical symbol system hypothesis adalah definisi yang benar. Konsep ini menyatakan bahwa sistem fisik yang menggunakan simbol-simbol untuk merepresentasikan informasi dapat memiliki kemampuan untuk memahami dan memproses informasi secara serupa dengan manusia. Hypotesis ini merupakan dasar dari pendekatan simbolik dalam kecerdasan buatan dan telah digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem seperti komputer dan robot untuk meniru kemampuan manusia dalam memahami dan memproses informasi.

The given correct answer states that the definition of Artificial Intelligence as the study of how to make computers perform tasks that currently can be done better by humans was given by Rich and Knight in 1991.

The correct answer is "Sudut Pandang Pemrograman" because the given statement mentions that artificial intelligence includes the study of symbolic programming, problem solving, and searching. This suggests that the perspective of programming is relevant in understanding artificial intelligence.

The component that is represented by the letter "C" in the given architecture diagram is "Basis Pengetahuan".

PARRY is the program that was used to test theories in psychology regarding human abilities.

The given options consist of abilities of AI to manipulate symbols, such as create, modification, destruction. However, "mortalisation" does not fit into this category as it does not involve manipulating symbols. Therefore, mortalisation is the exception among the given options.

Pengetahuan dalam kecerdasan buatan tidak mudah didefinisikan dengan tepat karena pengetahuan dapat memiliki arti yang berbeda tergantung pada konteks dan penggunaannya. Pengetahuan dalam kecerdasan buatan sering kali terdiri dari data yang kompleks dan tidak selalu dapat didefinisikan dengan tepat karena dapat terjadi perubahan dan penyesuaian yang terus-menerus. Oleh karena itu, mudah didefinisikan dengan tepat bukanlah karakteristik pengetahuan dalam kecerdasan buatan.

The correct answer is "Traveling salesman." The Traveling Salesman Problem is a well-known problem in computer science and operations research. It involves finding the shortest possible route that a salesman can take to visit a set of cities and return to the starting city, visiting each city exactly once. The Traveling Salesman Problem is a general-purpose heuristic that can be applied to a wide range of combinatorial optimization problems, making it a useful tool in various industries and fields.

The correct answer is "Syarat strategi kendali" because it refers to the condition or requirement for controlling or directing the process towards a solution. In this context, it implies that there are certain criteria or guidelines that need to be met in order to effectively move the state towards the desired outcome.

The given answer is incorrect. The correct answer is "Berapa banyak pekerjaan yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah". This is because the question is asking for factors that can determine the actions allowed by a set of rules, and the other options (seberapa ringan aturan yang harus di buat, apa asumsi non stata yang ditampilkan dalam deskripsi masalah non formal, seberapa luas aturan harus dibuat) all relate to the characteristics or requirements of the rules themselves.

Artificial Intelligence is not needed because all desires can be achieved quickly.

The correct answer is "System produksi". The explanation for this answer is that the given statement is describing the control strategy that determines the commands in which rules will be compared with the database and how to resolve conflicts that arise when there are multiple matching rules. This control strategy is commonly known as the production system, which is a key component in artificial intelligence and expert systems.

Artificial intelligence refers to the ability to adapt to the surrounding environment. This means that AI systems can adjust and modify their behavior based on the changes and demands of the environment they are in. By being adaptable, AI can effectively respond to new situations and optimize their performance in different contexts.