Quis II Pengantar Kecerdasan Buatan

The correct answer is "Pixel". A camera video presents a computer with an image that is represented as individual points (pixels) in two dimensions with varying levels of intensity (grayscale).

The correct answer is "Implementasi dan Evaluasi". In the final stage of developing an expert system, implementation refers to the actual deployment of the system, where it is put into use and integrated into the existing infrastructure. Evaluation, on the other hand, involves assessing the performance and effectiveness of the system to determine if it meets the desired objectives and if any improvements or adjustments are needed. This stage is crucial in ensuring that the expert system functions correctly and provides accurate and valuable insights or recommendations.

To build an expert system, two things are required: knowledge and an inference mechanism. Knowledge refers to the information or expertise about a specific domain that the expert system will use to make decisions or provide solutions. The inference mechanism is the logical reasoning or decision-making process that the expert system will employ to derive conclusions or recommendations based on the given knowledge. Therefore, both knowledge and an inference mechanism are necessary components for constructing an expert system.

The given answer states that "Mematikan creatifitas sumber daya manusia" (Killing human resource creativity) does not belong to the criteria of expert system software. This implies that expert system software should not suppress or inhibit the creativity of human resources. Expert systems are designed to assist and enhance human decision-making, so it is important to encourage and utilize the creative thinking abilities of individuals in order to develop effective and innovative solutions.

A system that combines knowledge and data retrieval to solve problems that typically require the expertise of an expert is known as a "System Pakar" or an expert system.

The given correct answer, "Komponen system pakar," is the most appropriate choice because it accurately identifies the various components of a knowledge-based system or expert system. These components include the facilities for knowledge acquisition, knowledge base and rule base, inference mechanism, self-learning facilities, system explanation facilities, and user interface. Therefore, "Komponen system pakar" is the correct answer as it encompasses all these components.

The correct answer is "Pemrosesan bahasa lisan dan Pemrosesan bahasa tertulis." This is because the given options are divided into two categories: "Pemrosesan bahasa lisan" (spoken language processing) and "Pemrosesan bahasa tertulis" (written language processing). The other options do not accurately represent the two categories mentioned in the question.

The correct answer is "Informasi model dan permasalahan yang dihadapi." This is because a knowledge-based system or expert system relies on information and models of the problem domain to make predictions or provide recommendations. By having access to relevant information and understanding the specific problems faced, the expert system can analyze and predict future events or outcomes. The other options, such as natural phenomena, disasters, or past events, may provide some input or context, but they are not the main factors used in making predictions in a knowledge-based system.

Stereo Vision is the use of two or more cameras to produce multiple simultaneous viewpoints of an object. This technique allows for depth perception and the creation of a three-dimensional representation of the object. By capturing images from different angles, stereo vision can accurately determine the distance and position of objects in a scene. This technology is commonly used in applications such as robotics, autonomous vehicles, and augmented reality.

The correct answer is "Analisis syntax." This is because the given passage is describing a process of arranging words into a structure that shows the relationship between them. This aligns with the concept of syntax, which is the study of how words are organized and combined to form meaningful sentences in a language.

Grammar is the correct answer because it refers to a set of rules that determine how sentences are formed in a language. Grammar includes rules for word order, sentence structure, and the use of grammar components such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. By following the rules of grammar, speakers and writers can create sentences that are grammatically correct and convey meaning effectively.

PLANT is a expert system application that is designed to analyze pests in different temperature and weather conditions. It is used to identify and analyze various types of pests and their behavior, and provide recommendations and solutions to control and manage them effectively.

Pattern recognition is one of the tasks in image processing that involves identifying and classifying patterns or objects within an image. It is the process of recognizing and interpreting patterns in data and images, and it plays a crucial role in various applications such as computer vision, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. By analyzing the visual features and characteristics of an image, pattern recognition algorithms can identify and categorize objects, enabling automated decision-making and intelligent systems. Therefore, pattern recognition is a key aspect of image processing for pattern identification and understanding.

An alat perekam gambar seperti kamera foto atau video menangkap citra. Citra adalah representasi visual dari suatu objek atau kejadian yang direkam oleh alat tersebut.

The correct answer is "Smuanya serba mudah dan cepat untuk memperoleh sesuatu". This answer suggests that everything is easy and quick to obtain, which is not a weakness of expert system development. Expert system development can be complex and time-consuming, requiring specialized knowledge and expertise.

Measurement analysis involves determining the dimensions or characteristics of an object or phenomenon. In the context of the given question, determining the two-dimensional extent or size of the object depicted in an image falls under the purview of measurement analysis. This involves analyzing the image and using various techniques and tools to accurately measure the dimensions of the object, such as its length, width, or area. Therefore, measurement analysis is the correct answer for the question.

The answer suggests that one of the advantages of an expert system compared to a human expert is that the knowledge in the expert system is consistent. This means that the expert system will always provide the same answers and recommendations regardless of the situation or context. In contrast, human experts may have variable knowledge that can change depending on the situation. Therefore, the consistency of knowledge in an expert system makes it a reliable and predictable tool that can be used in various situations.

The given options list different types of robots, including mobile robots, manipulator robots, and humanoid robots. However, "robot kawat cerdas" is not a known type of robot construction, making it the exception among the given options.

The correct answer is Isaac Asimov 1942. This answer states that the term "Robotik" was first introduced by Isaac Asimov in the year 1942.

The given correct answer states that the interpretation of low-level images does not include edge and object boundary detection. This means that when analyzing low-level images, the focus is not on identifying the edges and boundaries of objects within the image. Instead, it involves other aspects such as understanding the components of the image, using multiple images, and knowledge of creating motion effects.

Bottom-Up Parsing is a type of parsing where the parsing process starts from the input sentence and uses the grammar rules in reverse to produce the words as terminals, terminals as phrases, and finally the complete parse tree. This type of parsing is also known as shift-reduce parsing as it involves shifting the input symbols onto a stack and then reducing them based on the grammar rules. Bottom-Up Parsing is opposite to Top-Down Parsing, where the parsing process starts from the start symbol and expands it to match the input sentence.

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The correct answer is Neural Network. The explanation for this is that a neural network is a system of processing information that is based on the philosophy of the behavioral structure of living organisms. It is a computational model that is inspired by the way the human brain processes information through interconnected nodes called neurons. Neural networks are used in various fields such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analysis to solve complex problems and make predictions based on patterns and relationships in data.

The program can understand a language and go through several stages, including grammar, parsing, semantic interpretation, and the structures of the base. However, it cannot pass the stage of grammar.

The three important elements in the development of an expert system are the expert, the system, and the user. The analyst is not included in this list because they are not directly involved in the functioning of the expert system. The analyst's role is to gather requirements, analyze data, and design the system, but they are not one of the key elements in the development process.

The correct answer is Karel Capek in 1921. Karel Capek was a Czech writer who introduced the term "robot" in his play called "R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots) in 1921. The play depicted artificial human-like beings, called "robots," who were created to serve humanity but eventually rebelled against their creators. This play popularized the term "robot" and introduced the concept of humanoid machines to the world.

The given options describe the criteria for conventional software. These criteria include focusing on solutions, individual development, and sequential development. However, ease and speed of use are not mentioned as criteria for conventional software.

The benefits of an expert system include allowing non-experts to utilize expertise in a specific field, documenting knowledge from experts without time constraints, and enabling the combination of knowledge from various experts. However, the option "Penghematan uang, tenaga, pikiran dan sumber daya" (Saving money, energy, thoughts, and resources) does not align with the benefits of an expert system. It is unclear how an expert system would directly result in saving money, energy, thoughts, and resources.

The correct answer is that the difference between industrial robots and personal robots is that personal robots are smarter and more aggressive. This implies that personal robots have advanced capabilities and are more assertive in their actions compared to industrial robots. It suggests that personal robots are designed to be more intelligent and dynamic in their behavior, while industrial robots may have more limited functionality and are less aggressive in their operations.

Interpretasi citra tingkat tinggi terdiri dari langkah-langkah seperti mengkonversi sinyal analog video menjadi citra digital, orientasi 3-D, dan pengelompokkan permukaan. Stereo Vision adalah salah satu langkah dalam interpretasi citra tingkat tinggi, sehingga tidak termasuk dalam langkah-langkah yang dikecualikan.