How Well Do You Really Know Saudi Arabia?

Explanation
In 1932, the modern country of Saudi Arabia was established. This was the year when the regions of Najd and Hejaz were united under the leadership of Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, who became the first king of Saudi Arabia. Prior to this, the Arabian Peninsula consisted of various tribes and regions with no unified political entity. The establishment of Saudi Arabia marked a significant turning point in the history of the region, leading to the formation of a centralized government and the beginning of modernization efforts in the country.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia has a geographical area that is roughly the same size as Mexico. This means that both countries have a similar land area, indicating that they cover a similar amount of land. It does not mean that they are the same in terms of population, culture, or any other aspect, but simply refers to their land size.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia's government system is an absolute monarchy. In this system, the monarch holds all the power and authority, without any limitations or checks from other branches of government or elected representatives. The monarch has complete control over the country's political, social, and economic affairs. This type of government is characterized by a lack of political freedoms, limited civil liberties, and a concentration of power in the hands of the ruling family.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is famous for producing oil. The country has vast reserves of oil and is one of the largest exporters of petroleum in the world. The oil industry plays a crucial role in the Saudi Arabian economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and government revenue. Saudi Arabia's oil production has made it a major player in the global energy market and has shaped its political and economic landscape. The country's oil fields, such as Ghawar, are among the largest and most productive in the world.

Explanation
Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 provinces. These provinces are administrative divisions that help in the governance and management of the country. Each province has its own capital and is further divided into governorates and sub-governorates. The division into provinces allows for better coordination and distribution of resources and services across the country.

Explanation
A 'Souq' refers to a market. It is a traditional marketplace commonly found in Middle Eastern and North African countries. Souqs are known for their vibrant atmosphere and diverse range of products, including spices, textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts. The term 'Souq' is often used interchangeably with 'bazaar' or 'marketplace' and represents a significant aspect of the local culture and economy.

Explanation
The Saudi Arabian flag features a sword. The sword represents the strength and unity of the Saudi Arabian people. It is a symbol of their heritage and the importance of defending their nation. The sword is also associated with justice and the rule of law, reflecting the values and principles of the Saudi Arabian society.

Explanation
In Saudi Arabia, men wear 'thawb', which is a traditional garment. It is a long white robe that is typically worn with a head covering called a 'ghutra' or 'shemagh'. The thawb is a common attire for men in Saudi Arabia and is considered a symbol of their cultural identity and religious beliefs. Women, on the other hand, wear a different traditional garment called an 'abaya'.

Explanation
Approximately 90% of Saudis adhere to Sunni Islam. This indicates that the majority of the population in Saudi Arabia follows the Sunni branch of Islam. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam globally, and it is also the dominant form of Islam in most Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia. Therefore, it is reasonable to estimate that a significant proportion of Saudis identify as Sunni Muslims.

Explanation
Riyadh is the correct answer because it is the capital of Saudi Arabia. It is the largest city in Saudi Arabia and serves as the political, financial, and administrative center of the country. Riyadh is located in the central part of Saudi Arabia and is home to many government institutions, international companies, and cultural landmarks.