Test Your Knowledge About Types Of Authority! Trivia Quiz
Test Your Knowledge About Types Of Authority by taking this trivia quiz. Authority is basically the power that one has to give orders, which others are expected to follow, and there are different types of authorities, just like there is leadership. Authority is mostly based one where gets the power from, the best learning more about it, and how to exercise it too.
- 1.
What is another term for illegitimate power?
- A.
Authority
- B.
Coercion
- C.
Communism
- D.
Socialism
Correct Answer
B. CoercionExplanation
Coercion refers to the use of force or threats to obtain compliance or obedience from others. Illegitimate power, in this context, implies power that is not based on rightful or lawful authority. Coercion fits this description as it involves exerting power through force or intimidation, which is not considered legitimate in most situations. Therefore, coercion is an appropriate term to describe illegitimate power.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What were the three sources of authority identified by Max Weber?
- A.
Religious, familial, educational
- B.
Militaristic, political, economic
- C.
Global, regional, national
- D.
Traditional, rational-legal, charismatic
Correct Answer
D. Traditional, rational-legal, charismaticExplanation
Max Weber identified three sources of authority: traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic. Traditional authority is based on long-standing customs and traditions, where power is inherited or passed down through generations. Rational-legal authority is derived from laws and rules, where power is held by those who occupy specific positions within a legal framework. Charismatic authority is based on the personal qualities or charisma of an individual, where power is gained through the force of their personality and ability to inspire and lead others.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What type of authority is based on written rules that are reasonable and agreed to by the people?
- A.
Traditional authority
- B.
Rational-legal authority
- C.
Global, regional, national
- D.
Totalitarian authority
Correct Answer
B. Rational-legal authorityExplanation
Rational-legal authority is based on written rules that are reasonable and agreed to by the people. This type of authority is grounded in a system of laws and regulations that are established and followed by a governing body. It is characterized by a focus on legality, rationality, and the adherence to established procedures and norms. This form of authority is often found in democratic societies where power is derived from the consent of the governed and is exercised within the framework of a constitution or legal system.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the routinization of charisma?
- A.
The impeachment of a charsmatic leader by his or her followers
- B.
The transtion of authority from a charismatic leader to either traditional or rational-legal authority
- C.
The bureaucratization of a cult
- D.
The belief in a charismatic leader being "the one and only"
Correct Answer
B. The transtion of authority from a charismatic leader to either traditional or rational-legal authorityExplanation
The routinization of charisma refers to the process where the authority and power held by a charismatic leader is transferred to either traditional or rational-legal authority. This means that the leader's influence and control are institutionalized and become part of established systems and structures. The transition from charismatic leadership to more formalized forms of authority ensures stability and continuity in governance or organizations. It involves the transformation of the leader's personal charisma into more enduring and predictable forms of authority.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What term describes the idea that everyone has the same basic arights by virtue of being born in a country or by immigrating and becoming a naturalized citizen?
- A.
Representative democracy
- B.
Direct democracy
- C.
Universal citenship
- D.
Oligarchy
Correct Answer
C. Universal citenshipExplanation
Universal citizenship is the term that describes the idea that everyone has the same basic rights by virtue of being born in a country or by immigrating and becoming a naturalized citizen. This concept recognizes that regardless of one's background or origin, every individual should be entitled to certain fundamental rights and protections. It promotes inclusivity and equality, ensuring that all members of a society have access to the same rights and opportunities.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following platforms would a dedicated Democrat most likely embrace?
- A.
Laws that favor business and provide tax breaks for the wealthy
- B.
Teh abolition of all loaws restricting capitalism
- C.
A reinterpretation of the Constitution and public ownership of property
- D.
Legislation that transfers income from teh rich to poor and controls wages, working conditions, and competition
Correct Answer
D. Legislation that transfers income from teh rich to poor and controls wages, working conditions, and competitionExplanation
A dedicated Democrat would most likely embrace legislation that transfers income from the rich to the poor and controls wages, working conditions, and competition. This aligns with the Democratic Party's ideology of promoting economic equality and social justice. Democrats typically advocate for policies that address income inequality, support workers' rights, and regulate business practices to ensure fair competition. This answer choice reflects these core values of the Democratic Party.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What term describes people who think alike on a particular issue and who can be mobilized for political action?
- A.
Special-interest group
- B.
Lobbyist
- C.
Social group
- D.
Political aggregate
Correct Answer
A. Special-interest groupExplanation
A special-interest group refers to a group of individuals who share similar opinions or interests on a particular issue and can be organized or mobilized to take political action. These groups often advocate for specific policies or legislation that align with their interests, and they can have significant influence on the political process.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which sociologist coined the term "power elite" to describe the top leaders of the largest corporations, most powerful generals and admirals, and certain elite politicians who make the major decision in the US?
- A.
Lews coser jr
- B.
C. wright mills
- C.
Talcott parsons
- D.
Kai ericson
Correct Answer
B. C. wright millsExplanation
C. Wright Mills coined the term "power elite" to describe the top leaders of the largest corporations, most powerful generals and admirals, and certain elite politicians who make the major decisions in the US.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is the best description of an economy?
- A.
A system of producing and distributing goods and services
- B.
A system of checks and balances
- C.
A system of protecting the people from unsafe products
- D.
A system of power and authority to finance governments
Correct Answer
A. A system of producing and distributing goods and servicesExplanation
The best description of an economy is a system of producing and distributing goods and services. This answer accurately captures the fundamental purpose and function of an economy, which is to organize the production and allocation of resources to meet the needs and wants of individuals and society as a whole. It encompasses both the production of goods and the provision of services, highlighting the essential role of economic activities in generating wealth and promoting economic growth.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When did the first noticeable conditions of social inequality occur in human societies?
- A.
When powerful rulers were able to gain control of military power
- B.
When hunting and gathering clans began to compete with other clans for hunting rights
- C.
When subsistence economies flourished due to the invention of the plow
- D.
When surplus was generated through a division of labor.
Correct Answer
D. When surplus was generated through a division of labor.Explanation
The first noticeable conditions of social inequality occurred when surplus was generated through a division of labor. This means that when societies were able to produce more than what was needed for immediate survival, individuals were able to specialize in different tasks, leading to a division of labor. As a result, some individuals were able to accumulate more wealth and resources than others, creating social inequality. This occurred before the invention of the plow, when hunting and gathering clans began to compete with each other, and when powerful rulers gained control of military power.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In which society did power shift from the heads of families and clans to a ruling elite, leading to greater inequality?
- A.
Hunting and gathering society
- B.
Agricultural society
- C.
Horticultural society
- D.
Industrial society
Correct Answer
B. Agricultural societyExplanation
In an agricultural society, power shifted from the heads of families and clans to a ruling elite due to the development of agriculture. As people began to settle in one place and cultivate crops, the surplus food production allowed for the emergence of a ruling class that controlled the resources and had the power to enforce their authority. This led to greater inequality as the ruling elite accumulated wealth and resources, while the common people became more dependent on them for their livelihood.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Who was the sociologist who coined the phrase "conspicuous consumption" to describe the elaborate consumption of material goods?
- A.
Talcott parsons
- B.
Herbert spencer
- C.
Thorstein veblen
- D.
Michael burawoy
Correct Answer
C. Thorstein veblenExplanation
Thorstein Veblen was the sociologist who coined the phrase "conspicuous consumption" to describe the elaborate consumption of material goods. Veblen introduced this concept in his book "The Theory of the Leisure Class" published in 1899. He argued that individuals engage in conspicuous consumption to display their wealth and social status. This term has since become widely used in sociology and economics to analyze patterns of consumption and the role of material possessions in society.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is a pure form of capitalism where market forces operate without government interference?
- A.
Welfare capitalism
- B.
Corporate capitalism
- C.
Socialist capitalism
- D.
Laissez-faire capitalism
Correct Answer
D. Laissez-faire capitalismExplanation
Laissez-faire capitalism is a pure form of capitalism where market forces operate without government interference. In this system, the government does not regulate or control the economy, allowing businesses and individuals to freely engage in economic activities without restrictions. The term "laissez-faire" is derived from French and translates to "let it be" or "leave it alone," emphasizing the hands-off approach of the government in economic affairs.Rate this question:
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- 14.
In a capitalist economy, who or what determines the price of goods?
- A.
A central committee
- B.
The nations leadership
- C.
Teh cost of producing the item
- D.
Market forces
Correct Answer
D. Market forcesExplanation
In a capitalist economy, the price of goods is determined by market forces. This means that the price is influenced by the interaction of supply and demand in the marketplace. When there is high demand for a product and limited supply, the price tends to increase. Conversely, when there is low demand and abundant supply, the price tends to decrease. Market forces, such as competition among buyers and sellers, play a crucial role in determining the price of goods in a capitalist economy.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What are the three essential components of socialism?
- A.
Public ownership of the means of production, central planning, free-market economy
- B.
Central planning, public ownership of the means of production, distribution without profit motive
- C.
Free-market economy, public ownership of the means of production, pursuit of profit
- D.
Distribution of goods without a profit motive, individual owernship of the means of prodcution, competition
Correct Answer
B. Central planning, public ownership of the means of production, distribution without profit motiveExplanation
The three essential components of socialism are central planning, public ownership of the means of production, and distribution without a profit motive. Central planning refers to the government's control and regulation of the economy, including the allocation of resources and setting production targets. Public ownership of the means of production means that key industries and resources are owned and controlled by the state or the community as a whole, rather than by private individuals or corporations. Distribution without a profit motive means that goods and services are distributed based on need rather than the ability to pay, with the goal of ensuring equal access and reducing inequality.Rate this question:
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