Quiz 5 SEC A

In SQL, the INSERT statement is used to add new rows to a database table. It allows you to specify the values for each column in the new row or select values from another table. Therefore, the correct answer is INSERT.

The architecture of a database can be viewed as having three levels. These levels include the external level, which is the user's view of the data and how it is presented; the conceptual level, which represents the overall logical structure of the database; and the internal level, which deals with the physical storage and implementation details of the database. This three-level architecture allows for separation between the different aspects of the database, providing flexibility, security, and ease of use.

The attribute "Id" can be taken as a primary key because it is likely to be unique for each record in the database table. Primary keys are used to uniquely identify each row in a table, and the "Id" attribute is commonly used for this purpose.

If an attribute in a relation is a foreign key, it means that the attribute is referencing the primary key from another relation. In this case, the foreign key attribute in the relation is using the primary key from another relation as its value.

DML stands for Data Manipulation Language, which is the language used in application programs to request data from the DBMS (Database Management System). It allows users to retrieve, insert, update, and delete data in the database. DDL (Data Definition Language) is used to define the database structure, VDL and SDL are not commonly used terms in relation to database programming. Therefore, the correct answer is DML.

The term attribute refers to a characteristic or property of a table. In the context of a database, a column represents an attribute as it defines the specific type of data that can be stored in that column. Each column in a table corresponds to a specific attribute, such as a person's name, age, or address. Therefore, the correct answer is "Column."

A schema refers to the logical design of a database, which includes the structure, organization, and relationships between the database objects such as tables, views, and constraints. It defines the blueprint for how the data is organized and stored in the database. On the other hand, an instance refers to a snapshot of the data in the database at a specific moment in time. It represents the actual data that is currently stored in the database. Therefore, the correct answer is "Schema, Instance."

The correct answer is "Domain." In the context of a relation, a domain refers to the set of permitted values for each attribute. It defines the data type and range of values that an attribute can take. The domain ensures data integrity and consistency within the relation by specifying the allowed values for each attribute.

In a database, the objects are organized and described using a schema construct. A schema is a collection of database objects, such as tables, views, and relationships, that define the structure, organization, and constraints of the data. It provides a blueprint for how the data is stored and accessed in the database. Therefore, the correct answer is "schema construct" as it refers to the objects in a database description.

In the design phase of a database, a complete description of the database is created, which includes the structure and organization of the data. This description is called a schema. The schema defines the tables, columns, relationships, and constraints in the database. It serves as a blueprint for creating and managing the database. Since the schema is rarely changed once it is designed, it provides a stable foundation for the database structure.