Quality Center

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| By PranayEtikala
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PranayEtikala
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1. You can save filter and sort information as a favorite view and then load it as needed.

Explanation

You have the option to save filter and sort information as a favorite view, allowing you to easily load it whenever needed. This feature helps to save time and effort by eliminating the need to recreate the filters and sorts each time. Therefore, the statement is true.

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About This Quiz
Quality Assurance Quizzes & Trivia

This Quality Center quiz assesses knowledge on record management, view customization, and data export in Quality Center software. It tests understanding of default settings, sharing configurations, and search... see morefunctionalities, essential for efficient project management and quality assurance. see less

2. Each line in the Defects Grid displays a separate defect record.

Explanation

The statement is true because each line in the Defects Grid represents a separate defect record. This means that each line contains information about a specific defect, allowing users to easily view and manage individual defects in the grid.

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3. You can link defects to other Quality Center entities, such as requirements, tests and other defects.

Explanation

In Quality Center, it is possible to link defects to other entities such as requirements, tests, and other defects. This allows for better traceability and helps in understanding the impact of defects on different parts of the software development process. By linking defects to these entities, it becomes easier to track the progress of defect resolution and ensure that all relevant areas are addressed.

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4. The Failure Probability of a requirement has three possible values:...  

Explanation

The correct answer is High, Medium, Low. This is because the failure probability of a requirement can vary depending on its complexity, criticality, and potential impact on the system. High failure probability indicates a high likelihood of failure, while Low failure probability indicates a low likelihood of failure. Medium failure probability falls in between, suggesting a moderate likelihood of failure. Therefore, the combination of High, Medium, and Low covers a range of failure probabilities for different requirements.

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5. Quality Center enables you to compare the results of a test run with the results of previous runs. 

Explanation

Quality Center allows users to compare the results of a test run with the results of previous runs. This feature is useful for tracking changes and identifying any discrepancies or improvements in the test results over time. By comparing the results, users can analyze the effectiveness of their testing efforts and make informed decisions for future test runs.

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6. When you use text search, the search ignores  

Explanation

When using text search, the search function will ignore articles (a, an, the), coordinate conjunctions (and, but, for, nor, or), and Boolean operators (and, or, not, if, or, then). In other words, all of the mentioned elements will not be considered in the search process.

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7. Using Quality Center Test Lab module, executing tests also consists of ....  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Both A and B." This means that using Quality Center Test Lab module, executing tests can be done both automatically and manually. This implies that users have the option to either run tests automatically, where the system executes the tests without any manual intervention, or run tests manually, where users manually execute the tests step by step.

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8. You can also drag the test sets between lists.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "True". This means that the statement or question being asked is true or accurate.

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9. You can associate a test instance with a defect. This is performed by creating ………..in the Test Plan module, or by adding a defect during a manual test run. 

Explanation

In a Test Plan module or during a manual test run, you can associate a test instance with a defect by creating Linked Defects. This allows for better tracking and management of defects that are found during testing. By linking the test instance with a defect, it becomes easier to identify which tests are affected by the defect and track the progress of its resolution.

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10. You can change the label of any of the test detail fields.  

Explanation

The statement is true because it states that you have the ability to change the label of any of the test detail fields. This means that you can modify the text or name associated with any field in the test details, giving you flexibility and control over how the information is displayed or organized.

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11. You can also import requirements to your Quality Center project from Microsoft Word, Excel, or other third-party requirement management tools. To import requirements, you must first install the appropriate………  

Explanation

To import requirements from Microsoft Word, Excel, or other third-party requirement management tools into Quality Center, the appropriate add-in needs to be installed. The add-in specifically required for this purpose is the HP Quality Center add-in.

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12.  By default, records appear in Quality Center in the  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Order in which they were added". This means that records in Quality Center are displayed in the order in which they were added to the system. This suggests that there is no specific sorting or organizing method applied to the records and they are simply listed based on when they were added.

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13. You can copy and paste the filter, sort, and group by settings to another project.

Explanation

The statement is true because in many data analysis tools, such as spreadsheet software or database management systems, you can save and reuse the filter, sort, and group by settings in different projects. This allows for consistency and efficiency in data analysis across multiple projects without having to recreate the settings each time.

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14. You can add user-defined fields and change the label of any of the fields in the Execution Grid

Explanation

The given statement is true because in the Execution Grid, users have the ability to add user-defined fields and modify the labels of any of the existing fields. This allows for customization and flexibility in organizing and tracking data within the Execution Grid.

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15. Requirements coverage is created automatically when you convert a requirement to a test. Therefore, even if you have not yet added   requirements coverage, it may already exist.

Explanation

When a requirement is converted into a test, requirements coverage is automatically created. This means that even if you haven't manually added requirements coverage, it may already exist due to the conversion process. So, the statement "True" is correct.

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16. By default, the uppermost level in a test sets tree is the ..........  

Explanation

The uppermost level in a test sets tree is referred to as the "root folder". This term is commonly used in computer systems to describe the main or top-level directory or folder. It is the starting point or base from which all other folders and subfolders branch out. The root folder contains all other folders and files within the system and serves as the foundation for organizing and managing the hierarchical structure of the test sets tree.

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17. You can export the data in a grid as a   

Explanation

The data in a grid can be exported in multiple formats, including a text file, a Microsoft Excel worksheet, and an HTML document. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of above."

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18. To find a specific defect by Defect ID in the Defects Grid, choose ....   

Explanation

To find a specific defect by Defect ID in the Defects Grid, the correct option is "Defects > Go To Defect". This option suggests that by selecting it, the user will be able to navigate directly to the specific defect they are searching for by inputting the Defect ID. This option implies that it will take the user directly to the desired defect, making it the most appropriate choice for finding a specific defect by Defect ID in the Defects Grid.

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19. You can also define requirements coverage by dragging a requirement in the requirements tree to the coverage grid. The requirement is added to the coverage grid without its child requirements.  

Explanation

The given statement is true. It states that requirements coverage can be defined by dragging a requirement from the requirements tree to the coverage grid. This means that when a requirement is dragged to the coverage grid, it is added without its child requirements. This allows for a clear and organized representation of the requirements coverage in the coverage grid.

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20. The alerting functions in Quality Center are: 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Automatic notification alerts, Follow up alerts". This means that the alerting functions in Quality Center include both automatic notification alerts and follow up alerts. These alerts are used to notify users about certain events or tasks that require their attention or action. Automatic notification alerts are triggered automatically based on predefined conditions or events, while follow up alerts are used to remind users to follow up on certain tasks or actions.

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21. QA Manager changes a requirement from a ……….. status to a Reviewed status once it is approved.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Not reviewed". The QA Manager changes a requirement from a Not reviewed status to a Reviewed status once it is approved. This implies that the requirement goes through a review process before it is considered approved by the QA Manager. The other options, such as Released and Tested, do not align with the given information.

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22. The …………view enables you to analyze the breakdown of child requirements according to test coverage status..

Explanation

The term "coverage analysis" refers to the process of evaluating the extent to which a particular aspect or requirement has been tested. In this context, the question is asking about the view that allows for the analysis of child requirements and their breakdown based on their test coverage status. This view, known as "coverage analysis," provides insights into the level of testing that has been conducted for each child requirement, helping to identify any gaps or areas that need further attention.

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23. You can create traceability links between ……….. in the Requirements module

Explanation

In the Requirements module, traceability links can be created between requirements. This allows for a clear and organized connection between different requirements, ensuring that they are all accounted for and properly linked. By creating these traceability links, it becomes easier to track and manage the relationship between requirements, making it simpler to identify any potential gaps or inconsistencies in the requirements documentation.

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24. Each requirement type with risk-based quality management enabled supports either. 

Explanation

This answer is correct because risk analysis and risk assessment are both supported by requirement types with risk-based quality management enabled. These two processes are crucial in identifying and evaluating potential risks associated with requirements. Risk analysis involves identifying and analyzing risks to determine their potential impact, while risk assessment involves evaluating the identified risks and determining their likelihood and severity. Therefore, both risk analysis and risk assessment play a significant role in managing risks in requirement types with risk-based quality management.

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25. The Business Criticality of a requirement has three possible values:.....

Explanation

The correct answer is "Critical, Important, Nice to Have." This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the three possible values for the Business Criticality of a requirement. These values indicate the level of importance and priority of the requirement, with "Critical" being the highest level of importance, followed by "Important," and "Nice to Have" being the lowest level of importance.

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26. You can search for a particular requirement in the requirements tree or in the requirements grid using the …….command. 

Explanation

The correct answer is "Find". This command allows the user to search for a specific requirement either in the requirements tree or in the requirements grid. By using the "Find" command, the user can easily locate the desired requirement without having to manually scroll through the entire tree or grid.

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27. To set a QuickTest Professional test as a template test, right-click the test in the test plan tree, and choose ......  

Explanation

To set a QuickTest Professional test as a template test, the user needs to right-click on the test in the test plan tree and select "Template Test". This option allows the user to save the test as a template, which can then be used as a basis for creating new tests with similar functionality or structure.

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28. A test can cover more than one requirement, and a requirement can be covered by only one test

Explanation

This statement is false because a test can cover multiple requirements, and a requirement can also be covered by multiple tests. It is common for a single test case to cover multiple requirements, as different requirements may have overlapping functionality or dependencies. Additionally, it is important to have multiple tests covering the same requirement to ensure thorough testing and validate the requirement from different perspectives.

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29. You can also create coverage between test instances and requirements. You can enable this feature using the ........... parameter in Site Administration

Explanation

This feature allows for the creation of coverage between test instances and requirements. It enables the tracking of which test instances cover specific requirements, allowing for better management and analysis of test coverage.

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30.  For each assessment requirement under the analysis requirement, you determine the Risk Category. The Risk Category is composed of two factors.

Explanation

The correct answer is Business Criticality and Failure Probability. This is because when determining the Risk Category for each assessment requirement under the analysis requirement, the two factors taken into consideration are the Business Criticality and the Failure Probability. The Business Criticality refers to how crucial the particular requirement is for the business, while the Failure Probability refers to the likelihood of failure occurring. By considering these two factors together, the Risk Category can be accurately determined.

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31. You track defects in the Quality Center Defects module, which you open by clicking the ...... button on the sidebar.

Explanation

To open the Quality Center Defects module, you need to click the "Defects" button on the sidebar. This button will allow you to track and log defects in the system.

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32.   …….. alerting functions available in Quality Center  

Explanation

The given answer is "Two". This suggests that there are only two alerting functions available in Quality Center.

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33. The Requirements module enables you to define and manage your……...  

Explanation

The Requirements module allows users to define and manage their requirements. This means that they can input and organize all the necessary specifications and criteria for a particular project or task. By using this module, users can easily keep track of all the requirements and ensure that they are met throughout the project lifecycle.

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34. You can rename or delete Requirements root folder.  

Explanation

The given statement is false. The correct answer is that you cannot rename or delete the Requirements root folder. This implies that the Requirements root folder is a crucial component and cannot be modified or removed.

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35. An ...... requirement is a requirement belonging to a type that represents higher levels in the requirements tree hierarchy, such as the Folder type.  

Explanation

In the given question, the correct answer is "analysis". An analysis requirement refers to a requirement that belongs to a higher level in the requirements tree hierarchy, such as the Folder type. This suggests that an analysis requirement is a more comprehensive and overarching requirement that encompasses other types of requirements.

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36. Alternatively, in the Requirements module, you create ...... by selecting tests to link to a requirement.  

Explanation

In the Requirements module, you can create test coverage by selecting tests to link to a requirement. This allows you to track which tests are covering each requirement, ensuring that all requirements are tested adequately. Test coverage helps in identifying any gaps or areas that need further testing, ensuring comprehensive testing of the software.

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37. You can also share the settings (filter, sort, and group by settings) with another user by pasting them to an e-mail or a text file

Explanation

The given statement is discussing the ability to share settings with another user by pasting them to an email or a text file. The correct answer is "False" because the statement is not true. The ability to share settings with another user is not mentioned or supported in the given statement.

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38.  A ...... link is included in the e-mail, enabling the recipient to go directly to the test.  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Go To Test". This option accurately describes the action of clicking on the link in the email and being directed straight to the test. "Link To Test" suggests that the link itself is the test, which is not the case. "Move To Test" implies physically moving to the location of the test, which is not applicable in an email. "Test" is too vague and does not specify how the recipient can access it.

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39. While creating test sets, after you design tests in the Test Plan module, you create a .......... 

Explanation

When creating test sets, the most efficient way to organize and structure them is by using a test sets tree. This allows for hierarchical categorization of test sets, where each test set can be nested under a parent test set. This helps in maintaining a clear and organized structure, making it easier to manage and track the progress of testing activities. Additionally, a test sets tree enables better visibility and understanding of the relationships between different test sets, ensuring comprehensive test coverage.

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40. In the Test Lab Module, in Execution Grid Columns, the column Exec Date means

Explanation

The column "Exec Date" in the Execution Grid of the Test Lab Module represents the date on which the test was last executed. This means that it shows the most recent date when the test was run and completed.

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41. You can organize test execution by creating ........  

Explanation

Test sets are used to organize test execution. They help in grouping related test cases together, allowing for efficient test planning and execution. Test sets can be created based on various criteria such as functional areas, priority, or regression testing. By organizing test cases into test sets, testers can easily select and execute the relevant tests for a specific testing phase or release.

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42.  You cannot add user-defined fields and change the label of any of the fields in the Defects Grid.

Explanation

The statement is false because in the Defects Grid, you have the ability to add user-defined fields and change the label of any of the fields.

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43. You can use the ......... to restrict and dynamically change the fields and values in the Defects Grid.

Explanation

The Script Editor can be used to restrict and dynamically change the fields and values in the Defects Grid.

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44. A question mark icon in the test plan tree indicates that the QuickTest Professional add-in is ....... on your machine. 

Explanation

The presence of a question mark icon in the test plan tree suggests that the QuickTest Professional add-in is not installed on the machine.

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45. In the Test Plan module, you create ....... by selecting requirements to link to a test

Explanation

In the Test Plan module, you create requirements coverage by selecting requirements to link to a test. This means that you are ensuring that all the requirements specified in the project are being covered by the tests that you have planned. By linking the requirements to the tests, you can track and verify that each requirement is being tested adequately. This helps in ensuring that the software being developed meets all the specified requirements and functions as intended.

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46. You can access the Test Lab menu bar from the Test Lab module by pressing the shortcut key...... 

Explanation

The Test Lab menu bar can be accessed from the Test Lab module by pressing the shortcut key F9.

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47. An ....... requirement is a requirement belonging to a type that represents requirements that are children of analysis requirements and at a lower level in the requirements tree hierarchy.  

Explanation

An assessment requirement is a requirement that falls under the category of analysis requirements and is situated at a lower level in the hierarchy of requirements. This type of requirement is likely focused on evaluating or analyzing a particular aspect or component, rather than being a high-level policy or a specific test requirement.

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48. You can replace field values in the requirements tree or in the requirements grid using the …….command.  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Replace" because it is the command that allows you to replace a specific field value in the requirements tree or in the requirements grid. This command is commonly used when you want to update or modify a particular value without manually editing each occurrence. It provides a convenient and efficient way to make changes to multiple instances of a field value simultaneously.

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49. The Failure Probability of a requirement is a measure of how important the requirement is to your business

Explanation

The failure probability of a requirement is not a measure of how important the requirement is to a business. Instead, it is a measure of the likelihood or probability that the requirement will fail or not be met. This probability can be influenced by various factors such as the complexity of the requirement, the resources allocated to meet it, and the effectiveness of the implementation process. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

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50. Quality Center defines four Testing Levels:. 

Explanation

Quality Center defines four levels of testing: Full, Partial, Basic, and None. These levels represent the extent to which testing is conducted. "Full" testing implies comprehensive testing of all features and functionalities of a system. "Partial" testing means that only certain aspects or functionalities are tested. "Basic" testing indicates minimal testing, usually limited to the most critical functionalities. Lastly, "None" means that no testing is conducted at all. This categorization helps in determining the scope and depth of testing required for a particular system or application.

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51. You can view the test results from the ...........  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Test Instance Properties dialog box." This is because the question is asking where the test results can be viewed from. The Test Instance Properties dialog box is the most logical choice as it is specifically related to the test instance and would likely contain the relevant information and results.

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52. You can also use the ............. in the Test Instance Properties dialog box (Changing the Default Failure Rules for Specific Tests) to set the on failure rules for a test in a test set.  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Run Events view". In the Test Instance Properties dialog box, you can use the "Run Events view" to set the on failure rules for a test in a test set. This view allows you to customize the actions that should be taken when a test fails during execution.

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53. The Linked Defects view on the sidebar of Test Instance Properties dialog box displays:     

Explanation

The Linked Defects view on the sidebar of Test Instance Properties dialog box displays linked defects and requirements coverage for a test instance. This means that it shows any defects that are linked to the test instance, as well as the coverage of requirements that the test instance is associated with. This view provides information on both defects and requirements, giving a comprehensive overview of the test instance's status and progress.

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54. The Business Criticality of a requirement is a measure of how likely a test on the requirement is to fail, based on the technical complexity of the requirement’s implementation, without consideration of the requirement’s impact on the business.  

Explanation

The explanation for the correct answer "False" is that the business criticality of a requirement is not solely based on the technical complexity of its implementation. It also takes into consideration the requirement's impact on the business. Therefore, the statement that the business criticality is solely based on technical complexity is incorrect.

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55. The Requirements Grid view enables you to display requirements in a …………….view.  

Explanation

The Requirements Grid view allows you to display requirements in a flat non-hierarchical view. This means that the requirements are displayed in a simple, straightforward list without any hierarchical structure or organization. This view is useful when you want to see all the requirements at once without any nested levels or relationships between them.

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56. The Test Lab module includes the following toolbars: 

Explanation

The Test Lab module includes the Test Set and Select Tests toolbars. These toolbars are used for managing and selecting tests within the Test Lab module. The Test Set toolbar allows users to create and manage test sets, which are groups of tests that can be executed together. The Select Tests toolbar allows users to select and filter tests based on various criteria, making it easier to organize and execute tests in the Test Lab module.

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57. Performing a risk-based quality management analysis for an analysis requirement involves the following steps  

Explanation

The correct answer is "Determine Risk Categories, Define Testing Policy Settings, Finalize Testing Policy, Analyze Testing Strategy". This sequence of steps is logical and follows a logical order for performing a risk-based quality management analysis for an analysis requirement. First, the risk categories need to be determined in order to identify the potential risks. Then, the testing policy settings should be defined to establish guidelines for testing. Once the policy settings are defined, the testing policy can be finalized. Finally, the testing strategy can be analyzed to ensure that it aligns with the determined risk categories and testing policy.

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58. You can access the Requirements menu bar from the Requirements module by pressing the shortcut key …….  

Explanation

The correct answer is F1. Pressing the F1 key allows you to access the Requirements menu bar from the Requirements module. The F1 key is commonly used as a shortcut for accessing help menus or functions in many software applications, so it makes sense that it would be used to access the menu bar in this case.

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59. You can use the ………to restrict and dynamically change the fields and values in the Requirements module

Explanation

The Scriptor Editor can be used to restrict and dynamically change the fields and values in the Requirements module.

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60.  In the Test Instance Properties dialog box, You can view and edit the On Failure rules for an automated test instance using the ..... view.  

Explanation

In the Test Instance Properties dialog box, the On Failure rules for an automated test instance can be viewed and edited using the Run Events view. This view allows users to define specific actions or events that should occur when a test instance fails. By selecting the Run Events view, users can easily manage and customize the behavior of the automated test instance in case of failure.

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You can save filter and sort information as a ...
Each line in the Defects Grid displays a separate defect record.
You can link defects to other Quality Center ...
The ...
Quality Center enables you to compare the results of a test run with ...
When you use text search, the search ignores  
Using Quality Center Test Lab module, executing tests also consists...
You can also drag the test sets between lists.
You can associate a test instance with a ...
You ...
You can also import requirements to your Quality Center project from...
 By ...
You can copy and paste the filter, sort, and ...
You can add user-defined fields and change the ...
Requirements coverage is created automatically ...
By default, the uppermost level in a test sets ...
You can export the data in a grid as a   
To find a specific defect by Defect ID in the ...
You ...
The alerting functions in Quality Center are: 
QA Manager changes a requirement from a ……….. ...
The …………view enables you to analyze the ...
You can create traceability links between ……….. ...
Each requirement type with risk-based quality ...
The Business Criticality of a requirement has ...
You can search for a particular requirement in ...
To set a QuickTest Professional test as a ...
A test can cover more than one requirement, and ...
You can also create coverage between test ...
 For each assessment requirement under the ...
You track defects in the Quality Center Defects ...
  …….. alerting functions available in Quality...
The ...
You can rename or delete Requirements root folder.  
An ...... requirement is a requirement belonging ...
Alternatively, in the Requirements module, you ...
You can also share the settings (filter, sort, ...
 A ...... link is included in the e-mail, enabling the recipient...
While ...
In the Test Lab Module, in Execution Grid ...
You can organize test execution by creating ........  
 You ...
You can use the ......... to restrict and ...
A question mark icon in the test plan tree ...
In the Test Plan module, you create ....... by ...
You can access the Test Lab menu bar from the ...
An ....... requirement is a requirement ...
You can replace field values in the requirements ...
The Failure Probability of a requirement is a ...
Quality Center defines four Testing Levels:. 
You can view the test results from the ...........  
You can also use the ............. in the Test ...
The ...
The Business Criticality of a requirement is a ...
The Requirements Grid view enables you to display requirements in a ...
The Test Lab module includes the following toolbars: 
Performing ...
You can access the Requirements menu bar from ...
You can use the ………to restrict and dynamically ...
 In the ...
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