PterygopALATine And IT Fossa-lecture

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  • 1/13 Questions

    Which of the following are not considered one of the muslces of mastication?

    • Temporalis
    • Masseter
    • Buccinator
    • Medial Pterygoid
    • Lateral Pterygoid
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About This Quiz

This quiz focuses on the anatomical structures of the Pterygopalatine and Infratemporal Fossa, assessing knowledge on various ganglia, nerves, and fissures. It's designed for medical students to test their understanding of facial anatomy and its implications in clinical scenarios.

Nervous System Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Which of the following is not considered one of the contents of the PT Fossa?

    • Pterygopalatine Ganglion

    • Maxillary Artery

    • V-2

    • Otic Ganglion

    Correct Answer
    A. Otic Ganglion
    Explanation
    The Otic Ganglion is in the IT Fossa

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  • 3. 

    A patient comes into your office complaining of loss of motor function during mastication. You believe the loss of motor function is because of a nerve block. Which nerve would most likely be affected?

    • V-1

    • V-2

    • V-3

    • VII

    Correct Answer
    A. V-3
    Explanation
    Motor function of the muscles of mastication are in V-3 Mandibular Nerve

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  • 4. 

    Which correctly shows the parasympathetic nerve path to the Lacrimal Gland?

    • CN V > Tigeminal Ganglia > V-2 (Zygomatic Branch) > Lacrimal Nerve (V-1) > Lacrimal Gland

    • CN V > V-2 > Pterygopalatine Ganglia > Lacrimal Nerve (V-1) > Lacrimal Gland

    • CN VII > Greater Petrosal Nerve > Trigeminal Ganglia > V-2 (Zygomatic Branch)> Lacrimal Nerve (V-1) > Lacrimal Gland

    • CN VII > Greater Petrosal Nerve > Pterygopalatine Ganglia > V-2 (Zygomatic Branch) > Lacrimal Nerve (V-1) > Lacrimal Gland

    Correct Answer
    A. CN VII > Greater Petrosal Nerve > Pterygopalatine Ganglia > V-2 (Zygomatic Branch) > Lacrimal Nerve (V-1) > Lacrimal Gland
    Explanation
    Remember, the parasympathetic innervation of the Lacrimal Gland is a little complicated since it uses branch of different cranial nerves. Know this path.

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  • 5. 

    The temporomandibular joint has a unique feature for being a synovial joint. Which of the following is the unique feature?

    • Bony articular surfaces covered by fibrocartilage

    • Bony articular surfaces covered by elastic cartilage

    • Bony articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage

    • Bony articular surfaces covered by intervertebral discs

    Correct Answer
    A. Bony articular surfaces covered by fibrocartilage
    Explanation
    The correct answer is bony articular surfaces covered by fibrocartilage. The temporomandibular joint is unique because it is the only synovial joint in the body that has bony articular surfaces covered by fibrocartilage. This fibrocartilage helps to absorb shock and provides a smooth surface for the bones to glide against each other during jaw movement.

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  • 6. 

    The Inferior Alveolar Nerve enters the Oral Cavity from the IT Fossa through which of the following?

    • Mandibular Foramen

    • Mental Foramen

    • Sphenopalatine Foramen

    • Pterygopalatine Fissure

    Correct Answer
    A. Mandibular Foramen
    Explanation
    This is where it enters the mandable.

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  • 7. 

    The Ophthalmic Vein drains into the Pterygoid Venous Plexus through which of the following?

    • Pterygopalatine Fissure

    • Foramen Ovale

    • Sphenopalatine Foramen

    • Inferior Orbital Fissure

    Correct Answer
    A. Inferior Orbital Fissure
    Explanation
    The Ophthalmic Vein drains into the Pterygoid Venous Plexus through the Inferior Orbital Fissure. The Pterygoid Venous Plexus is a network of veins located in the pterygopalatine fossa, which is a space in the skull. The Inferior Orbital Fissure is a small opening located in the orbital wall, and it provides a pathway for the Ophthalmic Vein to drain into the Pterygoid Venous Plexus.

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  • 8. 

    The Maxillary Artery enters the PT Fossa from the IT Fossa from which of the following?

    • Pterygopalatine Fissure

    • Foramen Ovale

    • Sphenopalatine Foramen

    • Inferior Orbital Fissure

    Correct Answer
    A. Pterygopalatine Fissure
    Explanation
    The Maxillary Artery enters the Pterygopalatine Fossa from the Pterygopalatine Fissure. The Pterygopalatine Fissure is a narrow slit-like opening located between the sphenoid and maxilla bones. It is an important anatomical structure through which several structures pass, including the maxillary artery. The maxillary artery is one of the main branches of the external carotid artery and supplies blood to the structures of the face, including the maxillary teeth, nasal cavity, and palate. Therefore, the correct answer is the Pterygopalatine Fissure.

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  • 9. 

    A patient comes to your ER with a deep laceration on the side of his face. You notice that it is in the area of the IT Fossa, which one of the following structures would not be affected?

    • Sphenomandibular Ligament

    • Branches of CN V, VII & IX

    • Otic Ganglion

    • Pterygoid Venous Plexus

    • Ciliary Ganglion

    • Inferior Portion of Temporalis, Medial and Lateral Pterygoids

    Correct Answer
    A. Ciliary Ganglion
    Explanation
    Contents:
    • Inferior portion of temporalis, medial & lateral pterygoids (muscles of mastication in IT fossa)
    • Sphenomandibular ligament (looks like a nerve) – medial to TMJ
    • Maxillary a & branches
    • Pterygoid venous plexus
    • V, VII & IX branches
    • Otic ganglion

    The Ciliary Ganglion is between CN III and Lateral Rectus Muscle, not in the IT Fossa

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  • 10. 

    The preganglionic and postgoanglionic parasympathetic fibers innvervating the Parotid Gland are respectively the:

    • Lesser Petrosal N. and Greater Temporal N.

    • Greater Petrosal N. and Auriculotemporal N.

    • Lesser Petrosal N. and Auriculotemporal N.

    • Greater Petrosal N. and Greater Temporal N.

    Correct Answer
    A. Lesser Petrosal N. and Auriculotemporal N.
    Explanation
    The pathway is as follows:

    CN IX > Lesser Petrosal N. > Otic Ganglion > Auriculotemporal N. (Branch of V-3) > Parotid Gland

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  • 11. 

    Which of the following nerves is not a branchiomotor nerve branch of the Mandibular Nerve CN V-3?

    • Nerve to Medial Pterygoid

    • Nerve to Lateral Pterygoid

    • Buccal Nerve

    • Deep Temporal Nerve

    • Masseteric Nerve

    Correct Answer
    A. Buccal Nerve
    Explanation
    Although the Buccal Nerve is a branch of V-3, it is a sensory nerve of the cheek.

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  • 12. 

    In the temporomandibular joint, the upper joint cavity is involved in which of the followin?

    • Retraction Only

    • Protrusion and Elevation

    • Elevation and Retraction

    • Protrusion and Retraction

    Correct Answer
    A. Protrusion and Retraction
    Explanation
    • Upper joint cavity: protrusion & retraction
    • Lower joint cavity: elevation & retraction

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  • 13. 

    A patient presents to you with a lesion in the Greater Petrosal Nerves. Which of the following would you expect to be functioning even with the lesion?

    • Submandibular Mucous Gland

    • Lacrimal Gland

    • Mucous Glands in Nasal Cavity

    • Mucous and Salivary Glands in hard and soft palate

    Correct Answer
    A. Submandibular Mucous Gland
    Explanation
    The Greater Petrosal Nerve is the preganglionic parasympathetic fiber for:
    1. Lacrimal Gland
    2. Mucous Glands in Nasal Cavity
    3. Mucous and Salivary Glands in hard and soft palate

    The Chorda Tympani is the preganglionic parasympathetic fiber of the submandibular mucous glands

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Sep 27, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Sammit85
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