Psychological Disorders / Practice Multiple Choice 2

2.

An axis of the DSM-IV-TR that includes personality disorders and mental retardation is reffered to as

Axis I
Axis II
Axis III
Axis IV
Axis V

Correct Answer

A. Axis II

Explanation

The correct answer is Axis II. In the DSM-IV-TR, Axis II is the axis that includes personality disorders and mental retardation. This axis is used to assess and diagnose long-standing patterns of maladaptive behavior, as well as intellectual disabilities. Axis II disorders are considered to be more deeply ingrained and difficult to treat compared to Axis I disorders, which include more acute mental health conditions.

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3.

A positive feature of the DSM-IV-TR, which helps pyschologists and psychiatrists is

It provides a common language for diagnosing disorders
It provides only unique types of disorders
It is compromised of 10 axis's used for diagnosis
It has not been rewritten in over 20 years
Cannot be used for disorders involving origins in the brain

Correct Answer

A. It provides a common language for diagnosing disorders

Explanation

The DSM-IV-TR provides a common language for diagnosing disorders. This means that psychologists and psychiatrists can use the DSM-IV-TR as a standardized reference to communicate and understand each other's diagnoses. It helps to ensure consistency and accuracy in the diagnosis process, allowing for better collaboration and treatment planning among professionals.

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4.

A milder for of major depression is called _______ deprssion

Cyclothymic
Euphoria
Mania
Dysthymic
Histrionic

Correct Answer

A. Dysthymic

Explanation

Dysthymic depression is a milder form of major depression. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. Unlike major depression, dysthymic depression may not be as severe and may last for a longer period of time, typically lasting for at least two years. This form of depression may not completely disable a person, but it can still have a significant impact on their quality of life.

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5.

Catatonic schizophrenia is characterized by the following symptoms:

People who have experienced the symptoms of schizophrenia, but are no longer experiencing symptoms
Delusions of persecution, the belief that everyone is out to get them, along with auditory hallucinations
Bizzare behavior, delusions, and hallucinations
Not consistent with and particular type of schizophrenia
Waxy flexibility- no movement, and a stupor where there is no emotion or a flat effect

Correct Answer

A. Waxy flexibility- no movement, and a stupor where there is no emotion or a flat effect

Explanation

Catatonic schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by symptoms such as waxy flexibility, which refers to a lack of movement and a tendency to maintain positions for extended periods of time. Additionally, individuals with catatonic schizophrenia may exhibit a stupor, where they display no emotional response or have a flat effect. These symptoms are not specific to any other type of schizophrenia and are distinct features of catatonic schizophrenia.

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6.

Cyclothymic disorder, which is a milder form of bipolor is comparable in revelance to _____, which is a milder form of depression.

Schizoid
Antisocial
Histronic
Dysthymic
Paranoid

Correct Answer

A. Dysthymic

Explanation

Cyclothymic disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder, characterized by mood swings between hypomania and mild depression. Similarly, dysthymic disorder is a milder form of depression, characterized by chronic low mood and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. Both cyclothymic disorder and dysthymic disorder represent less severe versions of their respective mood disorders.

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7.

Asperger's disorder is a

Delusions of persecution with auditory hallucinations
Preoccupation with orderliness and perfection
Less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizing
Lack of conscience or remorse for the welfare of others
Exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements

Correct Answer

A. Less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizing

Explanation

The correct answer is "less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizing." Asperger's disorder is a condition on the autism spectrum characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. Individuals with Asperger's often engage in repetitive behaviors such as counting or memorizing, which can be a way for them to cope with their environment or find comfort. Unlike other forms of autism, individuals with Asperger's typically have average to above-average intelligence and do not experience significant delays in language development.

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8.

A type of personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationships

Paranoid
Schizoid
Schizotypal
Dependent
Borderline

Correct Answer

A. Schizoid

Explanation

Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression. Individuals with this disorder tend to prefer solitary activities and have difficulty forming close relationships. They often appear indifferent or detached and have a limited range of emotional expression. This aligns with the given description of a personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationships, making schizoid the correct answer.

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9.

Type of personality disorder characterized by always having to be the center of attention

Borderline
Antisocial
Paranoid
Histronic
Dependent

Correct Answer

A. Histronic

Explanation

Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a constant need to be the center of attention. People with this disorder often exhibit attention-seeking behavior, exaggerated emotions, and a desire for approval and praise from others. They may engage in dramatic or provocative behaviors to gain attention and may feel uncomfortable when they are not the focus of others' attention. This disorder is different from borderline, antisocial, paranoid, and dependent personality disorders, which have distinct features and criteria.

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10.

Jimmy has been recently experiencing symptoms of anxiety associated with everything he does including activities that should not cause anxiety. Jimmy could be experiencing?

Schizophrenia
Bipolar
Major Depression
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
PTSD

Correct Answer

A. Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Explanation

Jimmy's symptoms of anxiety associated with everything he does, even activities that should not cause anxiety, suggest that he may be experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. People with GAD often find it difficult to control their anxiety and may experience physical symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances.

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11.

Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in the brain could be responsible for the onset of

Depression
Anxiety
Phobias
Schizophrenia
Narcissism

Correct Answer

A. Schizophrenia

Explanation

Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in the brain could be responsible for the onset of schizophrenia. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in regulating mood, motivation, and pleasure. Abnormalities in dopamine function have been implicated in the development of schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Increased dopamine receptor activity or sensitivity may lead to an overstimulation of dopamine signaling, contributing to the symptoms of schizophrenia.

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Psychological Disorders / Practice Multiple Choice 2

The defense mechanism of repression could be connected to which psychological disorder?

Quiz Preview

An axis of the DSM-IV-TR that includes personality disorders and mental retardation is reffered to as

A positive feature of the DSM-IV-TR, which helps pyschologists and psychiatrists is

A milder for of major depression is called _______ deprssion

Catatonic schizophrenia is characterized by the following symptoms:

Cyclothymic disorder, which is a milder form of bipolor is comparable in revelance to _____, which is a milder form of depression.

Asperger's disorder is a

A type of personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationships

Type of personality disorder characterized by always having to be the center of attention

Jimmy has been recently experiencing symptoms of anxiety associated with everything he does including activities that should not cause anxiety. Jimmy could be experiencing?

Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in the brain could be responsible for the onset of