Psych (Season 2) Quiz Questions

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| By Mygreenstars

Mygreenstars

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Quizzes Created: 3 | Total Attempts: 1,123

Questions: 50 | Attempts: 190 | Updated: Mar 21, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Researchers agree that almost everyone experiences a single "stream of consciousness".
- A.
  
  False
- B.
  
  True
Correct Answer
A. False

Explanation
Researchers do not agree that almost everyone experiences a single "stream of consciousness". There is ongoing debate and different theories about the nature of consciousness and whether it is a singular continuous stream or composed of multiple processes. Therefore, the statement that almost everyone experiences a single "stream of consciousness" is false.

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2.

Eventually, everyone must sleep due to our _____________________.
- A.
  
  Sleep patterns
- B.
  
  Biological rhythms
Correct Answer
B. Biological rhythms

Explanation
Our bodies have internal clocks known as biological rhythms that regulate various physiological processes, including sleep. These rhythms are responsible for the timing and duration of our sleep patterns. They dictate when we feel tired and when we wake up, ensuring that we get enough rest to function properly. Therefore, it is our biological rhythms that ultimately determine the need for sleep in everyone.

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3.

After taking medication for his back, Todd's thoughts become fuzzy and disorganized. Todd is in a state of ___________________.
- A.
  
  Adverse reaction to the medication
- B.
  
  Altered consciousness
Correct Answer
B. Altered consciousness

Explanation
Todd's fuzzy and disorganized thoughts after taking medication for his back indicate a change in his normal state of consciousness. This alteration in consciousness could be a result of the medication affecting his brain function and cognitive abilities. It is not an adverse reaction because adverse reactions typically refer to negative physical symptoms, whereas Todd's symptoms are related to his mental state.

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4.

Which statement does NOT describe the circadian rhythm?
- A.
  
  It describes the changes in a person's heartbeat throughout the stages of sleep.
- B.
  
  It describes a person's sleep patterns.
Correct Answer
A. It describes the changes in a person's heartbeat throughout the stages of sleep.

Explanation
The circadian rhythm is a biological process that regulates various physiological and behavioral processes over a 24-hour cycle. It is primarily associated with sleep-wake patterns, hormonal secretion, body temperature, and other bodily functions. However, it does not specifically describe the changes in a person's heartbeat throughout the stages of sleep. Heartbeat changes during sleep are more closely related to other factors, such as sleep stages and sleep disorders.

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5.

REM sleep ___________________.
- A.
  
  Is a much deeper, more restful kind of sleep
- B.
  
  Is when 90 percent of dreams occur.
Correct Answer
B. Is when 90 percent of dreams occur.

Explanation
During REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, 90 percent of dreams occur. This stage of sleep is characterized by the rapid movement of the eyes, increased brain activity, and vivid dreaming. It is believed to be essential for cognitive function, memory consolidation, and emotional regulation. While it is true that REM sleep is a deeper and more restful kind of sleep compared to non-REM sleep, the specific characteristic mentioned in the answer choice is the most accurate explanation.

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6.

Nearly ___ percent of an infant's sleep is REM, compared to about ___ percent for a normal, healthy adult.
- A.
  
  50;20
- B.
  
  60;30
Correct Answer
A. 50;20

Explanation
Infants spend nearly 50 percent of their sleep in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep, which is characterized by active brain activity and dreaming. In contrast, a normal, healthy adult spends about 20 percent of their sleep in REM sleep. This difference in REM sleep percentage between infants and adults may be attributed to the rapid brain development and learning that occurs during infancy. REM sleep is essential for cognitive development, memory consolidation, and overall brain function. As adults age, the amount of time spent in REM sleep decreases.

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7.

A rare disorder in which the mechanism that blocks the movement of the voluntary muscles fails, allowing the person to thrash around and even get up and act out nightmares is ______________________.
- A.
  
  REM behavior disorder
- B.
  
  Night terrors
Correct Answer
A. REM behavior disorder

Explanation
REM behavior disorder is a rare disorder where the mechanism that inhibits the movement of voluntary muscles during REM sleep fails. This results in the individual acting out their dreams, which can include thrashing around and even getting up and physically acting out their nightmares. This disorder is different from night terrors, which are characterized by intense fear and screaming during sleep, but no actual physical movement or acting out of dreams.

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8.

Jonathan is often a victim of bad dreams, or ____________.
- A.
  
  Nightmares
- B.
  
  There's no such thing as a bad dream
Correct Answer
A. Nightmares

Explanation
Jonathan frequently experiences unsettling and distressing dreams, commonly known as nightmares. Nightmares are vivid and realistic dreams that evoke negative emotions, such as fear, anxiety, or sadness. These dreams can disrupt sleep and cause significant distress upon waking. As Jonathan is described as being a victim of bad dreams, it implies that he frequently experiences nightmares rather than the alternative statement that suggests bad dreams do not exist.

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9.

Which statement about sleep apnea is TRUE?
- A.
  
  People breathe normally with sleep apnea.
- B.
  
  The person experiencing sleep apnea may stop breathing for half a minute or more.
Correct Answer
B. The person experiencing sleep apnea may stop breathing for half a minute or more.

Explanation
Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breaths during sleep. The correct answer states that the person experiencing sleep apnea may stop breathing for half a minute or more, which is true. During these episodes, the oxygen levels in the body decrease, and the brain eventually triggers a brief awakening to resume breathing. This can happen multiple times during the night, leading to disrupted sleep and potential health complications.

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10.

David often experiences "sleep seizures" during the day. He probably suffers from ___________________.
- A.
  
  Epilepsy
- B.
  
  Narcolepsy
Correct Answer
B. Narcolepsy

Explanation
David's experience of "sleep seizures" during the day suggests that he suffers from narcolepsy. Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable episodes of falling asleep. These episodes can occur at any time, even during activities like eating or talking. Sleep seizures are a common symptom of narcolepsy, where individuals may experience sudden loss of muscle control or a temporary paralysis called cataplexy. Epilepsy, on the other hand, is a different neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which are not specific to sleep.

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11.

In order for people to be able to tell you how many televisions they have in their house, they would probably use ________________________.
- A.
  
  A mental image
- B.
  
  Verbal explanation
Correct Answer
A. A mental image

Explanation
People would most likely use a mental image to determine the number of televisions they have in their house. This means that they would visualize their house and mentally count the number of televisions they have. This method allows them to visually recall the locations and quantities of televisions, making it easier to provide an accurate answer. A mental image is a powerful cognitive tool that aids in memory and recall, making it a likely choice for this scenario.

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12.

Natural concepts are "fuzzy" concepts that are developed through experiences in the real world.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True

Explanation
Natural concepts are "fuzzy" concepts because they are not precisely defined and can vary from person to person. These concepts are developed through experiences in the real world, as individuals encounter different examples and instances of the concept. This allows for a more flexible understanding of natural concepts, as they are not rigidly defined and can encompass a range of characteristics and variations. Therefore, the statement that natural concepts are "fuzzy" concepts developed through real-world experiences is true.

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13.

A person's schema for a library would most likely include _______________________.
- A.
  
  Desks and a marker board
- B.
  
  Books and bookshelves
Correct Answer
B. Books and bookshelves

Explanation
A person's schema for a library would most likely include books and bookshelves because these are the fundamental elements commonly associated with a library. Books are the primary resource found in libraries, and bookshelves are the typical storage units used to organize and display books. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that when thinking about a library, one would naturally think of books and bookshelves as essential components of its schema.

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14.

Algorithms ___________________________________________.
- A.
  
  Will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found
- B.
  
  Are impossible to be solved
Correct Answer
A. Will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found

Explanation
Algorithms will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found. This means that if there is a problem that can be solved, an algorithm can be designed to solve it and provide the correct solution. However, if there is no correct solution possible for a problem, no algorithm can guarantee a correct solution.

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15.

The chess program Deep Blue, which thinks like a human, is an example of ______________________________.
- A.
  
  Human intelligence
- B.
  
  Artificial intelligence
Correct Answer
B. Artificial intelligence

Explanation
The chess program Deep Blue is an example of artificial intelligence because it is designed to mimic human thinking and decision-making processes. It uses algorithms and advanced computing power to analyze chess positions, evaluate possible moves, and make strategic decisions, just like a human chess player would. This demonstrates the ability of artificial intelligence to replicate human-like intelligence and problem-solving abilities in specific domains.

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16.

Erik dropped a note under is car seat and couldn't find it. He looked all through the glove compartment for a flashlight so that he could get a better look under his seat. He later realized he could have just held his cell phone under the seat to help illuminate the area. This is an example of ______________________________.
- A.
  
  Functional fixedness
- B.
  
  Using his monkey brain to figure out where he dropped it
Correct Answer
A. Functional fixedness

Explanation
This scenario demonstrates functional fixedness, which refers to the tendency to only see objects or tools in their traditional or intended use. Erik was fixated on finding a flashlight in the glove compartment because he associated it with providing light. However, he failed to consider the alternative solution of using his cell phone as a source of light, indicating a limited perspective and a lack of creative problem-solving.

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17.

Convergent thinking is the best way to measure or capture one's level of creativity.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
- C.
  
  Rob's Mum's house
Correct Answer
B. False

Explanation
Convergent thinking is not the best way to measure or capture one's level of creativity. Convergent thinking refers to the ability to find the single correct solution to a problem, while creativity involves thinking outside the box and generating multiple innovative solutions. Therefore, convergent thinking alone cannot accurately assess a person's level of creativity.

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18.

A group of teachers in an elementary school have strong beliefs about their method of teaching children how to read. They search for evidence and studies that support their beliefs, and ignore studies that prove the success of other methods. This is an example of __________________________________.
- A.
  
  Confirmation bias
- B.
  
  Jackson thinking he's aaaaallllllllways right
- C.
  
  Prejudices
Correct Answer
A. Confirmation bias

Explanation
Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to favor information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses while disregarding or downplaying contradictory evidence. In this scenario, the teachers exhibit confirmation bias by actively seeking out evidence that supports their teaching method and dismissing studies that prove the effectiveness of other approaches. They are selectively interpreting information to confirm their existing beliefs, which can hinder their ability to objectively evaluate different teaching methods.

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19.

Brainstorming, keeping a journal, and concept mapping are all __________________________.
- A.
  
  Ways to make yourself smart so you won't end up like Kristen Stewart
- B.
  
  Strategies to become a more divergent thinker
Correct Answer
B. Strategies to become a more divergent thinker

Explanation
Brainstorming, keeping a journal, and concept mapping are all strategies to become a more divergent thinker. These activities encourage creative and out-of-the-box thinking by promoting the exploration of different ideas, perspectives, and connections. Brainstorming allows for the generation of multiple solutions or possibilities, keeping a journal helps in organizing thoughts and reflecting on experiences, and concept mapping visually represents relationships between concepts. By engaging in these strategies, individuals can enhance their ability to think divergently, which is essential for problem-solving, innovation, and critical thinking.

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20.

According to Noam Chomsky, human have an innate ability to understand and produce language through __________________
- A.
  
  The language acquisition device
- B.
  
  Learning another language other than their own
Correct Answer
A. The language acquisition device

Explanation
According to Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through the language acquisition device. This device is a hypothetical structure in the brain that enables individuals to acquire and process language effortlessly. Chomsky argues that this innate ability is universal to all humans, regardless of the language they are exposed to, and serves as the foundation for language development and acquisition. Through the language acquisition device, individuals can internalize the rules and structures of their native language, allowing them to comprehend and generate meaningful speech.

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21.

Michael painted the picture and the picture was painted by Michael have the same semantic meaning but different ___________________________.
- A.
  
  Syntax
- B.
  
  Dialect
Correct Answer
A. Syntax

Explanation
The given correct answer is "syntax". Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create grammatically correct sentences. In this case, both sentences have the same meaning but differ in their word order, demonstrating a difference in syntax.

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22.

In some languages, changing the intonation of a word can change its entire meaning.
- A.
  
  False
- B.
  
  True
- C.
  
  Ask Ray Toro... he'll tell you. LOL
Correct Answer
B. True

Explanation
In some languages, changing the intonation of a word can indeed change its entire meaning. This is known as tonal languages, where the pitch or tone used when pronouncing a word can alter its definition. Examples of tonal languages include Mandarin Chinese, Thai, and Yoruba. In these languages, the same sequence of sounds can have multiple meanings depending on the pitch contour used while speaking. Therefore, the statement "In some languages, changing the intonation of a word can change its entire meaning" is true.

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23.

Language has no influence over problem solving, cognition, or memory.
- A.
  
  False
- B.
  
  True
- C.
  
  Rob says he knows the answer to this one.
Correct Answer
A. False

Explanation
This statement is false because language does have an influence over problem solving, cognition, and memory. Language provides a means for individuals to think, reason, and communicate. It shapes how we understand and interpret information, and it plays a crucial role in memory formation and retrieval. Different languages may also have different structures and concepts that can impact problem-solving approaches. Therefore, language does have an influence on these cognitive processes.

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24.

Kanzi, the chimp, _________________________.
- A.
  
  Is a member of the band 100 Monkeys, he's Jackson's brother
- B.
  
  Has demonstrated four consistent sounds to represent bananas, grapes, juice, and the word "yes"
- C.
  
  Knows the difference between love and hate
Correct Answer
B. Has demonstrated four consistent sounds to represent bananas, grapes, juice, and the word "yes"

Explanation
Kanzi, the chimp, has demonstrated four consistent sounds to represent bananas, grapes, juice, and the word "yes". This suggests that Kanzi has learned to use vocalizations to communicate specific meanings for these items or concepts. This ability to associate sounds with specific objects or ideas indicates a level of cognitive understanding and communication skills in Kanzi.

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25.

Cognitive reserve is ________________________________.
- A.
  
  The brain's ability to develop extra neural connections-- new neurons and the axons and dendrites that connect them.
- B.
  
  What keeps you smart.
Correct Answer
A. The brain's ability to develop extra neural connections-- new neurons and the axons and dendrites that connect them.

Explanation
Cognitive reserve refers to the brain's capacity to create additional neural connections, including new neurons and the connecting axons and dendrites. This ability allows the brain to adapt and compensate for any damage or decline in function, thereby maintaining cognitive abilities and preventing cognitive decline. In other words, cognitive reserve is what enables individuals to remain intellectually sharp and resilient, even in the face of aging or neurological disorders.

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26.

A psychologist observes a group of nine-year-olds and a group of thirteen-year-olds during recess at school in order to assess changes in play group preference of boys and girls between these two ages. This researcher's study uses a _____________ design.
- A.
  
  Inter-sectional
- B.
  
  Cross-sectional
- C.
  
  Dale Gribble's theory of psychology
Correct Answer
B. Cross-sectional

Explanation
This researcher's study uses a cross-sectional design because it involves observing and comparing two different age groups (nine-year-olds and thirteen-year-olds) at a single point in time. The purpose is to assess changes in play group preference between these two ages. A cross-sectional design allows for the examination of different groups at the same time, providing a snapshot of their characteristics or behaviors at that specific moment. It is commonly used to study developmental changes or differences between groups at different stages of life.

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27.

The view of most psychologists regarding the relationship between heredity and environmental factors in determining development is that all we are and all we become is the result of _________________________.
- A.
  
  The interaction between nature and nurture
- B.
  
  The difference between the forces of nature
Correct Answer
A. The interaction between nature and nurture

Explanation
The view of most psychologists is that our development is determined by the interaction between nature (our genetic makeup) and nurture (our environmental factors). This means that both our genetic predispositions and our experiences and environment play a role in shaping who we are and who we become. It is not solely determined by one factor or the other, but rather the combination of both.

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28.

Most psychologists agree that ____________ refers to a gene that actively controls the expression of a trait.
- A.
  
  Dominant
- B.
  
  Recessive
Correct Answer
A. Dominant

Explanation
In genetics, the term "dominant" refers to a gene that is able to control the expression of a trait in an individual. This means that if an individual has one copy of the dominant gene, it will be expressed in their phenotype, regardless of whether they have a second copy of a different gene. Most psychologists agree on this definition, making "dominant" the correct answer in this context.

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29.

The moment at which a female becomes pregnant is called ________________.
- A.
  
  Interception
- B.
  
  Conception
Correct Answer
B. Conception

Explanation
The correct answer is conception. Conception refers to the exact moment when a female becomes pregnant, typically occurring when a sperm fertilizes an egg. It marks the beginning of pregnancy and the formation of a new life.

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30.

Women who take fertility drugs to assist in becoming pregnant have increased chances of giving birth to ___________________.
- A.
  
  Just one baby
- B.
  
  Dizygotic twins
Correct Answer
B. Dizygotic twins

Explanation
Fertility drugs can stimulate the ovaries to release multiple eggs, increasing the chances of multiple pregnancies. Dizygotic twins, also known as fraternal twins, occur when two separate eggs are fertilized by two different sperm. Therefore, taking fertility drugs can increase the chances of giving birth to dizygotic twins.

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31.

Conjoined twins Abby and Brittany Hensel cannot be separated because they share a _________________________.
- A.
  
  Arm
- B.
  
  Lower body
Correct Answer
B. Lower body

Explanation
Conjoined twins Abby and Brittany Hensel cannot be separated because they share a lower body. Conjoined twins are born physically connected to each other, and in the case of Abby and Brittany, they are connected from the waist down. This means that they share vital organs, including their reproductive system, and have a complex network of blood vessels and nerves that cannot be safely separated. The lower body is a crucial area where their bodies are fused, making separation impossible.

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32.

The ultrasound report tells Shaniqua and Charles that their developing infant is about 1 inch long, has eyes, a nose, lips, little arms and legs, and a beating heart. Given this information, the current period of prenatal development is the __________________ period.
- A.
  
  Embryonic
- B.
  
  Infancy
Correct Answer
A. Embryonic

Explanation
The ultrasound report describes the developing infant as having specific features such as eyes, nose, lips, arms, legs, and a beating heart. These features indicate that the infant is in the early stages of development, where the major organs and body structures are forming. This period of prenatal development is known as the embryonic period.

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33.

Immediately after birth, ______________________________________________.
- A.
  
  The ears develop
- B.
  
  An infant's respiratory system begins to function
Correct Answer
B. An infant's respiratory system begins to function

Explanation
Immediately after birth, an infant's respiratory system begins to function. This is because the baby transitions from receiving oxygen through the placenta to breathing air on their own. The lungs expand, and the baby takes their first breath, filling their lungs with air. This initiates the process of oxygen exchange and allows the baby to start receiving oxygen through their own respiratory system.

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34.

At birth, infants show a preference for _____________ tastes.
- A.
  
  Sweet
- B.
  
  Sour
- C.
  
  Bitter
Correct Answer
A. Sweet

Explanation
At birth, infants show a preference for sweet tastes. This is because sweetness is associated with the taste of breast milk, which is the primary source of nutrition for infants. The preference for sweet tastes is believed to be innate and helps ensure that infants consume enough calories for growth and development. Additionally, sweet tastes are generally more pleasurable and rewarding, which may also contribute to the preference for sweetness in infants.

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35.

Piaget suggested that children become able to deal effectively with abstract concepts during the _____________________ stage.
- A.
  
  Anal
- B.
  
  Formal operations
Correct Answer
B. Formal operations

Explanation
During the formal operations stage, according to Piaget, children develop the ability to think abstractly and logically. This stage typically occurs during adolescence, around the age of 11 or 12, and continues into adulthood. In this stage, children are able to understand and manipulate abstract concepts, think hypothetically, and use deductive reasoning. They can also consider multiple perspectives and engage in complex problem-solving. Therefore, the formal operations stage is when children become capable of effectively dealing with abstract concepts.

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36.

Which of the following is an example of Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding?
- A.
  
  King Harkinian makes Link wash his ship in the morning and bring him dinner
- B.
  
  Little Jenny's mother works one-on-one with her on a new task but gradually helps less and less and Jenny becomes more skilled and capable
- C.
  
  Jackson wipes his own butt for the first time like a big boy
Correct Answer
B. Little Jenny's mother works one-on-one with her on a new task but gradually helps less and less and Jenny becomes more skilled and capable

Explanation
The correct answer is "Little Jenny's mother works one-on-one with her on a new task but gradually helps less and less and Jenny becomes more skilled and capable." This is an example of Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding because it involves a more knowledgeable person (Jenny's mother) providing support and guidance to help Jenny learn a new task. As Jenny becomes more competent, her mother gradually reduces the amount of assistance provided, allowing Jenny to develop her skills independently. This process of gradually removing support is a key aspect of scaffolding, as it helps learners to gradually take on more responsibility and become more skilled.

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37.

A child who says "Juice!" to mean, "I want some juice!" is using ________________________.
- A.
  
  Baby jibjab
- B.
  
  A holophrase
Correct Answer
B. A holophrase

Explanation
A holophrase is a single word or phrase that is used by a child to convey a complete thought or idea. In this case, the child saying "Juice!" is using a holophrase to express their desire for some juice. They are using a single word to communicate a complete thought, indicating their specific want or need.

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38.

With respect to their babies' needs, ____________________ mothers are unresponsive, insensitive, and coldly rejecting.
- A.
  
  Avoidant
- B.
  
  Loving
Correct Answer
A. Avoidant

Explanation
Avoidant mothers are unresponsive, insensitive, and coldly rejecting towards their babies' needs. They tend to distance themselves emotionally from their infants, often ignoring their cues for affection, comfort, or attention. This can result in a lack of emotional bonding and attachment between the mother and child.

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39.

Puberty begins ___________________________________.
- A.
  
  About 2 years after the beginning of the growth spurt
- B.
  
  When Justin Bieber's voice finally deepens
- C.
  
  When Robbie says so
Correct Answer
A. About 2 years after the beginning of the growth spurt

Explanation
Puberty begins about 2 years after the beginning of the growth spurt. This is because the growth spurt is one of the first physical changes that occur during puberty. It is characterized by a rapid increase in height and weight as the body prepares for the changes that will occur during adolescence. The growth spurt typically starts around the age of 9-11 in girls and 11-13 in boys, and is followed by the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in girls and deepening of the voice in boys.

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40.

When adolescents move into Piaget's final stage of formal operations, what becomes possible?
- A.
  
  Thinking about Kristen Stewart's stupidity
- B.
  
  Abstract thinking
Correct Answer
B. Abstract thinking

Explanation
When adolescents move into Piaget's final stage of formal operations, abstract thinking becomes possible. This stage is characterized by the ability to think hypothetically and consider multiple perspectives. Abstract thinking involves reasoning and problem-solving beyond concrete, tangible objects and experiences. It allows individuals to understand and analyze complex concepts, make connections between ideas, and think critically. This cognitive ability enables adolescents to engage in advanced reasoning, plan for the future, and engage in more sophisticated decision-making processes.

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41.

A child who criticizes his parent for speeding because speeding is against the law is demonstrating _______________ morality.
- A.
  
  Conventional
- B.
  
  Unconventional
- C.
  
  A child that knows right and wrong
Correct Answer
A. Conventional

Explanation
The child who criticizes his parent for speeding because it is against the law is demonstrating conventional morality. This is because conventional morality is based on following societal rules and norms, such as laws. The child's understanding of right and wrong is shaped by the external standards set by society, in this case, the law against speeding.

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42.

The search for _____________ is the central theme in adolescent social and personality development.
- A.
  
  Personal identity
- B.
  
  Sexual identity
Correct Answer
A. Personal identity

Explanation
The search for personal identity is the central theme in adolescent social and personality development. During adolescence, individuals strive to develop a sense of self and establish their own unique identity. This involves exploring various aspects of themselves such as their values, beliefs, interests, and goals. Understanding who they are and their place in the world is crucial for adolescents to form healthy relationships, make decisions, and navigate through life. Sexual identity, on the other hand, refers specifically to an individual's sexual orientation or attraction, which is just one aspect of personal identity.

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43.

Most parent/teen conflicts ______________________________________________.
- A.
  
  Which Twilight star is hunktastic: Robert Pattinson or Jackson Rathbone
- B.
  
  Are over trivial issues such as hair, clothing, and taste in music
- C.
  
  Are over serious issues such as drugs, alcohol, and sex
Correct Answer
B. Are over trivial issues such as hair, clothing, and taste in music

Explanation
Most parent/teen conflicts are over trivial issues such as hair, clothing, and taste in music. This suggests that the conflicts between parents and teenagers often arise from differences in personal preferences and choices rather than more serious and consequential matters. It implies that parents and teenagers may have disagreements and arguments over these trivial issues, but they are less likely to have conflicts over more significant issues like drugs, alcohol, and sex.

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44.

Near the end of the __________, oil glands in the neck and around the eyes begin to malfunction, contributing to wrinkles in those areas.
- A.
  
  Twenties
- B.
  
  Teens
Correct Answer
A. Twenties

Explanation
During the twenties, oil glands in the neck and around the eyes start to malfunction, leading to the development of wrinkles in those areas. This is because as people age, the production of oil by these glands decreases, causing the skin to become drier and less elastic. The lack of oil can contribute to the formation of wrinkles, particularly in areas that are more prone to dryness and fine lines, such as the neck and around the eyes.

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45.

The cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle is called _______________________.
- A.
  
  Menopause
- B.
  
  Menses
Correct Answer
A. Menopause

Explanation
Menopause refers to the natural process in a woman's life when her menstrual cycles stop permanently, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55. It is caused by a decline in hormone production, particularly estrogen, by the ovaries. This cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle marks the end of a woman's reproductive years. Symptoms of menopause can include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness.

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46.

Children raised with an authoritarian style of parenting are often _______________________.
- A.
  
  Insecure and resentful
- B.
  
  Loving and respectful
Correct Answer
A. Insecure and resentful

Explanation
Children raised with an authoritarian style of parenting are often insecure and resentful because this parenting style is characterized by strict rules, high expectations, and little room for autonomy or individuality. The emphasis on obedience and control can lead to a lack of self-confidence and feelings of insecurity in children. Additionally, the lack of warmth, understanding, and open communication in authoritarian parenting can cause children to feel resentful and develop negative attitudes towards authority figures.

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47.

The generativity versus stagnation developmental crisis occurs during the _______________ stage.
- A.
  
  Late adulthood
- B.
  
  Middle adulthood
Correct Answer
B. Middle adulthood

Explanation
During middle adulthood, individuals experience the generativity versus stagnation developmental crisis. This stage, according to Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory, typically occurs between the ages of 40 and 65. During this time, individuals strive to contribute to society and leave a lasting impact through their work, relationships, and personal achievements. They may also experience feelings of stagnation if they feel unproductive or unfulfilled. Therefore, middle adulthood is the correct stage for the generativity versus stagnation crisis.

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48.

Infants seem to understand far more language than they can produce. This phenomenon is known as _____________________________.
- A.
  
  Genius children
- B.
  
  Receptive-productive lag
Correct Answer
B. Receptive-productive lag

Explanation
The phenomenon described in the question refers to the fact that infants have a greater ability to understand language than they do to produce it. This is known as receptive-productive lag. It means that infants can comprehend and understand words and sentences before they are able to speak or produce them themselves. This lag between understanding and production is a normal part of language development in infants.

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49.

_________ is the final completion of the ego.
- A.
  
  Self-hate
- B.
  
  Integrity
Correct Answer
B. Integrity

Explanation
Integrity refers to the quality of being honest, having strong moral principles, and adhering to one's values. It involves the integration of one's thoughts, actions, and beliefs into a consistent and harmonious whole. The final completion of the ego can be understood as the culmination of personal growth and development, where one has achieved a sense of wholeness and alignment between their inner self and external behavior. Therefore, integrity can be seen as the ultimate manifestation of a mature and fully developed ego.

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50.

The MMR vaccine ______________________________________________.
- A.
  
  Refers to measles, mumps, and rubella
- B.
  
  Refers to Me-Me and Robbies
Correct Answer
A. Refers to measles, mumps, and rubella

Explanation
The MMR vaccine refers to measles, mumps, and rubella. This vaccine is used to protect against these three contagious diseases. Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can cause severe complications. Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands and can lead to complications such as meningitis. Rubella, also known as German measles, is a viral infection that can cause birth defects if contracted during pregnancy. The MMR vaccine is typically given in two doses to provide long-lasting immunity against these diseases.

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Psych (Season 2) Quiz Questions

Researchers agree that almost everyone experiences a single "stream of consciousness".

Eventually, everyone must sleep due to our _____________________.

After taking medication for his back, Todd's thoughts become fuzzy and disorganized. Todd is in a state of ___________________.

Which statement does NOT describe the circadian rhythm?

REM sleep ___________________.

Nearly ___ percent of an infant's sleep is REM, compared to about ___ percent for a normal, healthy adult.

A rare disorder in which the mechanism that blocks the movement of the voluntary muscles fails, allowing the person to thrash around and even get up and act out nightmares is ______________________.

Jonathan is often a victim of bad dreams, or ____________.

Which statement about sleep apnea is TRUE?

David often experiences "sleep seizures" during the day. He probably suffers from ___________________.

In order for people to be able to tell you how many televisions they have in their house, they would probably use ________________________.

Natural concepts are "fuzzy" concepts that are developed through experiences in the real world.

A person's schema for a library would most likely include _______________________.

Algorithms ___________________________________________.

The chess program Deep Blue, which thinks like a human, is an example of ______________________________.

Convergent thinking is the best way to measure or capture one's level of creativity.

A group of teachers in an elementary school have strong beliefs about their method of teaching children how to read. They search for evidence and studies that support their beliefs, and ignore studies that prove the success of other methods. This is an example of __________________________________.

Brainstorming, keeping a journal, and concept mapping are all __________________________.

According to Noam Chomsky, human have an innate ability to understand and produce language through __________________

Michael painted the picture and the picture was painted by Michael have the same semantic meaning but different ___________________________.

In some languages, changing the intonation of a word can change its entire meaning.

Language has no influence over problem solving, cognition, or memory.

Kanzi, the chimp, _________________________.

Cognitive reserve is ________________________________.

A psychologist observes a group of nine-year-olds and a group of thirteen-year-olds during recess at school in order to assess changes in play group preference of boys and girls between these two ages. This researcher's study uses a _____________ design.

The view of most psychologists regarding the relationship between heredity and environmental factors in determining development is that all we are and all we become is the result of _________________________.

Most psychologists agree that ____________ refers to a gene that actively controls the expression of a trait.

The moment at which a female becomes pregnant is called ________________.

Women who take fertility drugs to assist in becoming pregnant have increased chances of giving birth to ___________________.

Conjoined twins Abby and Brittany Hensel cannot be separated because they share a _________________________.

The ultrasound report tells Shaniqua and Charles that their developing infant is about 1 inch long, has eyes, a nose, lips, little arms and legs, and a beating heart. Given this information, the current period of prenatal development is the __________________ period.

Immediately after birth, ______________________________________________.

At birth, infants show a preference for _____________ tastes.

Piaget suggested that children become able to deal effectively with abstract concepts during the _____________________ stage.

Which of the following is an example of Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding?

A child who says "Juice!" to mean, "I want some juice!" is using ________________________.

With respect to their babies' needs, ____________________ mothers are unresponsive, insensitive, and coldly rejecting.

Puberty begins ___________________________________.

When adolescents move into Piaget's final stage of formal operations, what becomes possible?

A child who criticizes his parent for speeding because speeding is against the law is demonstrating _______________ morality.

The search for _____________ is the central theme in adolescent social and personality development.

Most parent/teen conflicts ______________________________________________.

Near the end of the __________, oil glands in the neck and around the eyes begin to malfunction, contributing to wrinkles in those areas.

The cessation of ovulation and the menstrual cycle is called _______________________.

Children raised with an authoritarian style of parenting are often _______________________.

The generativity versus stagnation developmental crisis occurs during the _______________ stage.

Infants seem to understand far more language than they can produce. This phenomenon is known as _____________________________.

_________ is the final completion of the ego.

The MMR vaccine ______________________________________________.

Nearly _ percent of an infant's sleep is REM, compared to about _ percent for a normal, healthy adult.