American History Quiz: Presidents Of The US

1. Like my father, I was no "life of the party." I described himself as "a man of reserved, cold, and forbidding manners." And I was notoriously careless about my dress, at one point wearing the same hat for ten years.

Andrew Jackson

Andrew Johnson

John Adams

John Quincy Adams

The given description matches John Quincy Adams. He was known for his reserved and cold demeanor, similar to his father, John Adams. Additionally, his careless dress sense, such as wearing the same hat for ten years, aligns with the statement provided. Therefore, the correct answer is John Quincy Adams.

Explanation

The given description matches John Quincy Adams. He was known for his reserved and cold demeanor, similar to his father, John Adams. Additionally, his careless dress sense, such as wearing the same hat for ten years, aligns with the statement provided. Therefore, the correct answer is John Quincy Adams.

2. I was shot at a railroad station in Washington where I was waiting to board a train to see my wife, who was recovering from malaria in New Jersey. My two wounds should not have been fatal. However, I contracted blood poisoning when doctors probed for the bullet with unsterilized instruments. 79 days later, I died.

Benjamin Harrison

James Garfield

Grover Cleveland

Chester Arthur

James Garfield is the correct answer because the passage describes being shot at a railroad station and later dying from blood poisoning caused by unsterilized instruments. James Garfield was the 20th President of the United States and was assassinated in 1881 at a railroad station by Charles J. Guiteau. The description matches the events of Garfield's assassination and subsequent death.

Explanation

James Garfield is the correct answer because the passage describes being shot at a railroad station and later dying from blood poisoning caused by unsterilized instruments. James Garfield was the 20th President of the United States and was assassinated in 1881 at a railroad station by Charles J. Guiteau. The description matches the events of Garfield's assassination and subsequent death.

3. In the face of a British invasion, my wife Dolley sent my papers into the country and, as she headed out the door of the White House with the painting of George Washington under her arm, she scooped up a precious copy of the Declaration of Independence.

George Washington

John Adams

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

During the British invasion, Dolley, the wife of James Madison, sent his papers into the country for safekeeping. As she was leaving the White House, she took the painting of George Washington and also grabbed a precious copy of the Declaration of Independence. This suggests that James Madison is the correct answer as he is the one whose papers were sent away and whose wife took the copy of the Declaration of Independence.

Explanation

During the British invasion, Dolley, the wife of James Madison, sent his papers into the country for safekeeping. As she was leaving the White House, she took the painting of George Washington and also grabbed a precious copy of the Declaration of Independence. This suggests that James Madison is the correct answer as he is the one whose papers were sent away and whose wife took the copy of the Declaration of Independence.

4. I was the second president who had not been married when I entered the White House. During my presidency, Carnegie Hall opened in New York; Tchaikovsky conducted his own music at the opening concert.

Millard Fillmore

Rutherford Hayes

Grover Cleveland

Benjamin Harrison

Grover Cleveland is the correct answer because he was the only president out of the options given who had not been married when he entered the White House. Additionally, during his presidency, Carnegie Hall opened in New York and Tchaikovsky conducted his own music at the opening concert.

Explanation

Grover Cleveland is the correct answer because he was the only president out of the options given who had not been married when he entered the White House. Additionally, during his presidency, Carnegie Hall opened in New York and Tchaikovsky conducted his own music at the opening concert.

5. I was so much opposed to show and form in government that I wanted Washington to be inaugurated in 1793 in his house, privately, without show or speech of any kind. I also believed that in America, as opposed to France, women knew their place, which was in the nursery. American women, I said, were content with "the tender and tranquil amusements of domestic life."

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

John Adams

James Madison

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Explanation

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6. I had a history of mental depression. After the Battle of Shiloh, my health began to deteriorate. My wife Lucretia nursed me back to health. We had become engaged while I was teaching at Eclectic Institute in my native state, a college co-founded by Lucretia's father.

James Garfield

Abraham Lincoln

Grover Cleveland

Millard Fillmore

The given information mentions that the person had a history of mental depression and their health started deteriorating after the Battle of Shiloh. This indicates that the person faced mental and physical health challenges. Additionally, it is mentioned that their wife, Lucretia, nursed them back to health. This suggests that the person had a supportive partner who helped them recover. Based on these clues, the correct answer is James Garfield.

Explanation

The given information mentions that the person had a history of mental depression and their health started deteriorating after the Battle of Shiloh. This indicates that the person faced mental and physical health challenges. Additionally, it is mentioned that their wife, Lucretia, nursed them back to health. This suggests that the person had a supportive partner who helped them recover. Based on these clues, the correct answer is James Garfield.

7. With the passing years, my doubts about slavery grew. I noted the parallel between the "arbitrary rule of Britain over the American colonies and the 'arbitrary sway' of Virginians over their ... slaves." I provided for the freeing of my slaves at my wife's death and guaranteed their support. In the 1830s, payments were still being made to my aging freedmen.

George Washington

Thomas Jefferson

John Adams

James Madison

The passage suggests that the author had doubts about slavery and recognized the similarities between the control exerted by Britain over the American colonies and the control exerted by Virginians over their slaves. The author also mentions providing for the freeing of their slaves at their wife's death and continuing to support them even after they were freed. This aligns with George Washington's views and actions regarding slavery, making him the most likely candidate for the correct answer.

Explanation

The passage suggests that the author had doubts about slavery and recognized the similarities between the control exerted by Britain over the American colonies and the control exerted by Virginians over their slaves. The author also mentions providing for the freeing of their slaves at their wife's death and continuing to support them even after they were freed. This aligns with George Washington's views and actions regarding slavery, making him the most likely candidate for the correct answer.