Prepositional Phrase Quiz

1. Which word is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying? Her family from Chicago decided to plan their trip later.

Family

Decided

Their

Trip

The underlined prepositional phrase "from Chicago" modifies the noun "family," specifying the origin. It offers details about the family's location, indicating a connection to Chicago. The phrase enhances our understanding of the subject, adding context to the sentence. In this case, "from Chicago" provides information about the family's background rather than the action or possession of a specific word.

Explanation

The underlined prepositional phrase "from Chicago" modifies the noun "family," specifying the origin. It offers details about the family's location, indicating a connection to Chicago. The phrase enhances our understanding of the subject, adding context to the sentence. In this case, "from Chicago" provides information about the family's background rather than the action or possession of a specific word.

2. What question is the underlined prepositional phrase answering? Inside the room, kids sat quietly, wishing their guardians would return soon.

What kind or Which one(s)?

How many?

How or Why?

When or Where?

The prepositional phrase "inside the room" answers the question "Where?" It describes the location where the kids were sitting. Prepositional phrases often function as adverbs, providing information about time, place, manner, or reason.

Explanation

The prepositional phrase "inside the room" answers the question "Where?" It describes the location where the kids were sitting. Prepositional phrases often function as adverbs, providing information about time, place, manner, or reason.

3. Which of the following is a prepositional phrase in the sentence: "The cat slept peacefully on the windowsill"?

The cat slept

Peacefully on

The windowsill

Slept peacefully

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition (a word that shows location or direction) and its object. In the sentence "The cat slept peacefully on the windowsill," the preposition is "on," and its object is "the windowsill." The phrase "on the windowsill" functions as an adverb, describing where the cat slept.

Explanation

A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition (a word that shows location or direction) and its object. In the sentence "The cat slept peacefully on the windowsill," the preposition is "on," and its object is "the windowsill." The phrase "on the windowsill" functions as an adverb, describing where the cat slept.

4. Which word in the sentence is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying? The boys were running with the man from the center.

Boys

Walking

Man

Center

The prepositional phrase "from the center" is modifying the noun "man." It provides additional information about the man, specifically where he is from. Prepositional phrases always function as adjectives or adverbs, and in this case, it acts as an adjective describing the man.

Explanation

The prepositional phrase "from the center" is modifying the noun "man." It provides additional information about the man, specifically where he is from. Prepositional phrases always function as adjectives or adverbs, and in this case, it acts as an adjective describing the man.

5. What word is the underlined prepositional phrase modifying? The room was cleaned for the party.

The room

The

Cleaned

Party

The underlined prepositional phrase "for the party" is modifying the verb "cleaned." It provides additional information about the purpose or reason for the action of cleaning the room.

Explanation

The underlined prepositional phrase "for the party" is modifying the verb "cleaned." It provides additional information about the purpose or reason for the action of cleaning the room.

6. Which of the following is NOT a prepositional phrase?

Under the table

Around the corner

Through the window

The big red ball

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition. 1 The other options are prepositional phrases because they begin with a preposition (under, around, through) and end with a noun (table, corner, window). The phrase "The big red ball" is a noun phrase, not a prepositional phrase.

Explanation

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, called the object of the preposition. 1 The other options are prepositional phrases because they begin with a preposition (under, around, through) and end with a noun (table, corner, window). The phrase "The big red ball" is a noun phrase, not a prepositional phrase.

7. What question is the underlined prepositional phrase answering? The boys were running with the man from the center.

How or When?

Where or Why?

What kind or Which one(s)?

How many?

The prepositional phrase "from the center" is answering the question "What kind or Which one(s)?" as it provides additional information about the location or origin of the action of running. It specifies that the boys were running with the man who was from the center, indicating a specific group or type of man they were running with.

Explanation

The prepositional phrase "from the center" is answering the question "What kind or Which one(s)?" as it provides additional information about the location or origin of the action of running. It specifies that the boys were running with the man who was from the center, indicating a specific group or type of man they were running with.

8. Check all the prepositions:

Around

Ask

Attend

Like

Blame

Inform

Go

In

For

Near

The correct answer includes the prepositions "around," "like," "in," "for," and "near." These prepositions are used to indicate location, direction, or the relationship between objects or ideas. "Around" and "near" indicate location or proximity, "in" indicates location within a space, "for" indicates purpose or intended recipient, and "like" indicates similarity or comparison.

Explanation

The correct answer includes the prepositions "around," "like," "in," "for," and "near." These prepositions are used to indicate location, direction, or the relationship between objects or ideas. "Around" and "near" indicate location or proximity, "in" indicates location within a space, "for" indicates purpose or intended recipient, and "like" indicates similarity or comparison.

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9. Which sentence contains a prepositional phrase that functions as an adjective?

The dog barked loudly at the mailman.

The flowers in the vase were wilting.

She walked slowly down the street.

He arrived late for the meeting.

The prepositional phrase "in the vase" modifies the noun "flowers," specifying which flowers are being referred to. It functions as an adjective because it provides more information about the noun.

Explanation

The prepositional phrase "in the vase" modifies the noun "flowers," specifying which flowers are being referred to. It functions as an adjective because it provides more information about the noun.

10. Check all the prepositions:

Abolish

Above

Atop

Behind

Below

Because

Beneath

Consider

During

Except

From

The correct answer includes the prepositions "above, atop, behind, below, beneath, during, except, from." These prepositions indicate various relationships between objects or actions and other elements in a sentence. They can show location (above, behind, below, beneath), time (during), exclusion (except), and origin (from). By checking all these prepositions, one can ensure that all possible prepositional relationships are accounted for in a sentence or phrase.

Explanation

The correct answer includes the prepositions "above, atop, behind, below, beneath, during, except, from." These prepositions indicate various relationships between objects or actions and other elements in a sentence. They can show location (above, behind, below, beneath), time (during), exclusion (except), and origin (from). By checking all these prepositions, one can ensure that all possible prepositional relationships are accounted for in a sentence or phrase.

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