Prep For Nj Sb Skin care Exam

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1. Muscular tissue may be stimulated by:

Explanation

A massage can stimulate muscular tissue because it involves the manipulation of the muscles, which increases blood flow and promotes relaxation. The pressure applied during a massage can help relieve tension and knots in the muscles, improving their flexibility and overall function. Additionally, the act of massaging can also stimulate the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood enhancers. Overall, a massage can provide various benefits to muscular tissue, including increased circulation, reduced muscle stiffness, and improved range of motion.

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About This Quiz
Prep For Nj Sb Skin care Exam - Quiz

This quiz was created to assist in the preparation for esthetics state board exam. This is not meant to be the sole means of studying or replace any material provided for the state board exam

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2. What is the most important reason for the regular use of hygiene in the spa?

Explanation

Regular use of hygiene in the spa is important to avoid the spread of infection. Proper hygiene practices such as sanitizing equipment, using clean towels and linens, and maintaining a clean environment help prevent the transmission of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. This is crucial for the safety and well-being of the customers and staff, as it reduces the risk of contracting and spreading infections. By prioritizing hygiene, spas can create a safe and healthy environment, ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty.

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3. Psoriasia appears as:

Explanation

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that is characterized by scaly, red lesions on the skin. These lesions can appear anywhere on the body and are often accompanied by itching and discomfort. The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an overactive immune system. Treatment options for psoriasis include topical creams, oral medications, and light therapy.

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4. A medical esthetician may work in:

Explanation

A medical esthetician may work in a dermatologist's office because dermatologists specialize in treating skin conditions and diseases, and estheticians are trained to provide skincare treatments and services. Working in a dermatologist's office allows the esthetician to collaborate with the dermatologist in providing comprehensive care for patients, including performing procedures such as facials, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion. This setting also provides the opportunity for the esthetician to work alongside other medical professionals and stay updated on the latest advancements in dermatology.

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5. A make -up artist commonly works with:

Explanation

A make-up artist commonly works with morticians. This is because morticians require the skills of a make-up artist to prepare deceased individuals for funerals or viewings. The make-up artist's role is to apply cosmetics and perform necessary grooming techniques to enhance the appearance of the deceased, ensuring they look natural and peaceful. This collaboration between make-up artists and morticians helps provide a dignified and comforting experience for grieving families and friends.

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6. What are sebaceous glands?

Explanation

Sebaceous glands are responsible for producing and secreting oil, known as sebum, onto the skin's surface. This oil helps to lubricate and waterproof the skin, preventing it from drying out. Sebaceous glands are found all over the body, except for the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They are typically attached to hair follicles and release sebum through small ducts. Therefore, the correct answer is "oil glands."

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7. The _ forms the forehead.

Explanation

The frontal bone forms the forehead. It is a flat bone located at the front of the skull, extending from the forehead to the top of the eye sockets. It contributes to the structure and shape of the face and provides protection to the underlying brain.

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8. What is a beneficial action of a clay mask?

Explanation

A clay mask is beneficial because it helps to absorb impurities from the skin. Clay has natural detoxifying properties, which allows it to draw out dirt, oil, and other impurities from the pores. By absorbing these impurities, the clay mask can help to cleanse and purify the skin, leaving it looking and feeling clearer and healthier.

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9. What is the function of sebum?

Explanation

Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. Its main function is to lubricate the skin and hair, preventing them from becoming dry and brittle. Sebum helps to maintain the skin's moisture balance and provides a protective barrier against external factors such as bacteria and pollutants. It also helps to keep the skin soft and supple, preventing it from becoming overly dry or irritated. Therefore, the correct answer is "to lubricate the skin."

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10. Henna:

Explanation

The correct answer is "is obtained from the powdered leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree." This is because henna is a natural dye that is derived from the mignonette tree. The leaves and shoots of the tree are dried and ground into a fine powder, which is then mixed with water to create a paste that can be applied to the skin or hair. Henna has been used for centuries for its dyeing properties and is still commonly used today for temporary body art and hair coloring.

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11. Which of the following do blood vessels include?

Explanation

Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Therefore, all of the given options are correct as they are all types of blood vessels.

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12. Preparing equipment in the treatment room includes:

Explanation

The correct answer is preheating the steamer because it is a necessary step in preparing the equipment in the treatment room. Preheating the steamer ensures that it is ready for use and can provide the required steam for various treatments. This step is important to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the equipment during the treatment process.

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13. What is the function of sweat?

Explanation

Sweat is produced by sweat glands in the skin and serves the function of cooling the body. When we sweat, the moisture on our skin evaporates, taking away heat from the body and thus helping to regulate body temperature. This process is especially important during physical activity or in hot environments, as it helps prevent overheating and maintains a stable body temperature. Therefore, the function of sweat is to cool the skin.

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14. A manufacturer's representative would:

Explanation

A manufacturer's representative is responsible for demonstrating company products, working to build clientele, and increasing product sales. They often visit salons to showcase the products and establish relationships with potential customers. This allows them to showcase the features and benefits of the products, build trust with clients, and ultimately increase sales. Therefore, all the options mentioned in the question are correct.

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15. What is an alternative to the use of wet cotton pads when cleansing the face?

Explanation

Facial sponges are an alternative to wet cotton pads for cleansing the face. They are soft and gentle on the skin, making them suitable for sensitive skin types. Facial sponges can effectively remove dirt, oil, and makeup from the face without causing irritation. They are also reusable and can be easily cleaned after each use. Using facial sponges can provide a more thorough and enjoyable cleansing experience compared to wet cotton pads.

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16. After removal of a facial mask, what should be used to tone the skin?

Explanation

After removing a facial mask, it is recommended to use a mild astringent to tone the skin. Astringents are skincare products that help to tighten the skin and minimize the appearance of pores. They also remove any remaining dirt or residue from the skin, leaving it clean and refreshed. Using a mild astringent can help to balance the skin's pH levels and prepare it for further skincare steps, such as moisturizing. Paraffin wax, a mild disinfectant, and a solution of uric acid are not commonly used for toning the skin after removing a facial mask.

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17. As a esthetics educator, you would:

Explanation

As an aesthetics educator, it is important to meet the requirements that other teachers of career preparation courses do. This ensures that you have the necessary qualifications and knowledge to effectively teach and guide students in this field. Additionally, having supervisory skills is crucial in managing and guiding students during practical sessions and ensuring a safe and conducive learning environment. Lastly, keeping up with developments in the field is essential to provide students with the most up-to-date information and techniques. Therefore, all of the above options are correct for an aesthetics educator.

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18. What interest can you combine with your career in esthetics?

Explanation

A career in esthetics can be combined with an interest in journalism, science, and working with the public. This means that individuals who are interested in esthetics can pursue opportunities in journalism, such as writing about beauty and skincare, or in the field of science, such as researching new skincare products or techniques. Additionally, they can also choose to work with the public, providing esthetic services and helping clients with their skincare needs. Therefore, all of the options mentioned in the answer are correct.

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19. Which one of the following are open sores on tissue surfaces?

Explanation

Ulcers are open sores on tissue surfaces. They are characterized by a break in the skin or mucous membrane that fails to heal properly. Ulcers can occur in various parts of the body, such as the stomach (gastric ulcers) or the mouth (oral ulcers). They are often painful and can be caused by factors like infection, injury, or underlying health conditions. Ulcers differ from cysts, polyps, and nodules, which are not typically associated with open sores on tissue surfaces.

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20. What are sudoriferous glands?

Explanation

Sebaceous glands secrete oil that helps our skin retain moisture and avoid drying out. During puberty, sebaceous glands become more active and can lead to acne. Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands whose primary function is to cool the body by producing sweat. Some sudoriferous glands also secrete pheromones.

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21. Career options for estheticans include work in:

Explanation

Estheticians are professionals who specialize in skincare and beauty treatments. Department stores often have beauty counters or salons where estheticians can offer their services to customers. These stores provide a convenient and accessible platform for estheticians to showcase and sell their products, as well as provide services such as facials, makeup application, and skincare consultations. Working in department stores allows estheticians to interact directly with customers, build relationships, and potentially earn commissions or bonuses based on sales. Therefore, department stores are a viable career option for estheticians to practice their skills and pursue their passion in the beauty industry.

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22. Estheticans:

Explanation

Estheticians deal with the overall health and well-being of the skin. This involves various skincare treatments and procedures aimed at improving the condition of the skin, such as facials, exfoliation, and moisturizing. They are trained professionals who can analyze and address different skin concerns, provide advice on skincare routines, and recommend suitable products for maintaining healthy skin. Their focus is on promoting skin health and enhancing its appearance, rather than inventing pigments or being experts in the history of cosmetic use.

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23. A licensed esthetician rarely:

Explanation

The correct answer is "none of the above are correct". This means that a licensed esthetician does not rarely travel, does not rarely own her own salon, and does not rarely need business skills. In other words, a licensed esthetician may travel, may own her own salon, and may need business skills.

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24. ____ is delivered with the use of an electrode.

Explanation

Electrotherapy is a form of treatment that uses electrical currents to stimulate nerves and muscles. It is delivered with the use of an electrode, which is a conductor that carries the electrical current to the body. Electrotherapy can be used for various purposes, such as pain relief, muscle rehabilitation, and improving circulation. By applying electrical stimulation through the electrode, specific areas of the body can be targeted to achieve therapeutic effects.

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25. Camouflage therapy is?

Explanation

Camouflage therapy is a technique used to conceal facial scarring or congenital defects. It involves the application of makeup or cosmetic colors that are blended with the client's natural tones, effectively hiding the imperfections and creating a more uniform appearance. This technique is commonly used by individuals who wish to minimize the visibility of their scars or facial abnormalities, helping them to feel more confident and comfortable in their own skin.

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26. What is the proper safety protocol for cleaning up a blood spill?

Explanation

If a blood spill occurs, an esthetician must first wear latex gloves and treat the injured party by applying an antiseptic and bandaging the wound. Then, any soiled items must be double bagged and thrown away, and the soiled area must be disinfected with EPA-approved disinfectant.

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27. When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current periodically reverses direction, it is:

Explanation

When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current periodically reverses direction, it is known as alternating current. This type of current is commonly used in our daily lives, as it is the standard form of electricity delivered to our homes and powers most of our electrical devices. Unlike direct current, which flows in only one direction, alternating current changes direction at a regular frequency, typically 50 or 60 times per second. This allows for efficient transmission of electricity over long distances and enables the use of transformers to step up or step down the voltage as needed.

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28. Which of the following factors shaped the 20th century cosmetic use?

Explanation

Hollywood movies played a significant role in shaping the cosmetic use during the 20th century. Hollywood became a powerful influence on popular culture, and the glamorous and idealized portrayal of actors and actresses on screen greatly influenced beauty standards. As people aspired to emulate the looks of their favorite stars, the demand for cosmetics increased. Hollywood movies showcased the latest trends in fashion, makeup, and hairstyles, leading to the widespread adoption of cosmetics as a means to achieve a desired appearance.

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29. What do nasal bones form?

Explanation

The nasal bones form the bridge of the nose. These bones are located in the upper part of the nose and help to provide structure and support to the nasal region. They contribute to the overall shape and appearance of the nose and play a role in protecting the delicate structures inside the nasal cavity.

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30. What four cell types make up the epidermis, the protective outer layer of our skin?

Explanation

1) Keratinocytes produce keratin and keep the skin strong, flexible, and waterproof.
2) Melanocytes give skin its color
3) Langerhans' cells support the immune system
4) Merkel's cells help give us our sense of touch

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31. Medical esthetics:

Explanation

Medical esthetics involves the integration of surgical procedures and aesthetic treatments. This means that it combines both surgical techniques and non-surgical treatments aimed at enhancing a person's appearance. It is not limited to plastic surgery alone, as it encompasses a broader range of procedures and treatments. The term "medical esthetics" does not imply that it is exclusively performed by registered nurses or physicians.

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32. As an educator in the field of esthetics, you might work:

Explanation

The correct answer is "all the above are correct". As an educator in the field of esthetics, you could work for a cosmetics manufacturer, where you would educate others about the products and techniques. You could also work for a cosmetology school, teaching aspiring estheticians the necessary skills. Additionally, you could be involved in establishing, amending, and repealing laws involving the industry, ensuring that regulations are in place to protect consumers and professionals.

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33. _  system is another name for circulatory system.

Explanation

The correct answer is Vascular. The term "vascular" refers to the blood vessels that make up the circulatory system. The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular system, is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body. Therefore, the term "vascular" is another name for the circulatory system.

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34. Groups of bodily organs that act together in performing one or more functions are known as:

Explanation

Body systems refer to groups of bodily organs that work together to perform specific functions. Each system has a specific role in maintaining the overall health and functioning of the body. Examples of body systems include the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, and nervous system. These systems collaborate to carry out essential functions such as breathing, circulation, digestion, and coordination.

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35. Electricity is the mobility and flow of:

Explanation

Electricity is the mobility and flow of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that are responsible for the movement of electrical current in a conductor. When a potential difference is applied across a conductor, electrons move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal, creating an electric current. Therefore, the correct answer is electrons.

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36. Which of the following services is offered by a laser center?

Explanation

A laser center offers a variety of services, including microdermabrasion, peels, and spider vein removal. However, the correct answer is spider vein removal because it is the only service listed that is offered by a laser center. Microdermabrasion and peels can be offered by other types of skincare clinics or spas, but spider vein removal typically requires the use of laser technology, which is commonly found in laser centers.

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37. Kohl is:

Explanation

Kohl is the Greek spelling for "coal" and refers to an ancient form of eye makeup. In ancient times, kohl was made by grinding charcoal or other substances into a fine powder and applying it around the eyes. It was used not only for cosmetic purposes but also believed to have protective and medicinal properties. This practice of using kohl as eye makeup dates back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Mesopotamia.

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38. _ destroy disease causing germs

Explanation

Leucocytes, also known as white blood cells, are responsible for protecting the body against disease-causing germs. They play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and destroying these harmful pathogens. Leucocytes can engulf and digest foreign particles, produce antibodies, and release chemicals to fight off infections. Therefore, they are the correct answer as they are specifically designed to destroy disease-causing germs.

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39. Along the cervical cutaneous nerve, which of the following is also a cervical nerve?

Explanation

All the above options, namely the Greater auricular nerve, Lesser occipital nerve, and Greater occipital nerve, are also cervical nerves.

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40. ___softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles.

Explanation

Desincrustation is a technique used in skincare that involves the use of a galvanic current to soften and emulsify oil and blackheads in the follicles. This process helps to deep cleanse the skin and remove impurities, making it a suitable answer for the given statement. Iontophoresis is a different technique that uses an electric current to deliver medication into the skin. Cataphoresis is a process that uses a positive electric current to push products deeper into the skin. Ionization refers to the process of converting a substance into ions.

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41. Skin is the body's largest organ--how many functions does it perform?

Explanation

1) Protection
2) Sensation
3) Temperature regulation
4) Excretion
5) Secretion
6) Absorption
Skin cells control which molecules enter and exit the body, and sweat glands regulate temperature. All of these functions help the body interact safely with its outside environment.

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42. We know about the history of cosmetic use from?

Explanation

The history of cosmetic use can be known through its depiction in paintings. Paintings provide visual evidence of how cosmetics were used in different time periods and cultures. They showcase the types of cosmetics used, the techniques employed, and the societal norms surrounding beauty and grooming. By studying these paintings, historians and researchers can gain insights into the evolution of cosmetic practices and their significance in various societies throughout history.

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43. Early pigments were NOT made from?

Explanation

Early pigments were made from minerals, nuts, and insects, but not from feathers. Feathers were not used as a source for pigments in early civilizations. Minerals such as ochre and charcoal were commonly used to create pigments for cave paintings and other forms of early art. Nuts, such as walnuts and acorns, were also used to create pigments by grinding them into a powder. Insects, such as cochineal beetles, were used to create red pigments. Feathers were not a commonly used material for creating pigments in early civilizations.

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44. Which of the following are not comtemporary "anti-aging" treatments?

Explanation

Neuroceuticals are not considered contemporary "anti-aging" treatments. While cosmeceuticals and nutriceuticals are commonly used in the beauty and wellness industry for their anti-aging properties, neuroceuticals are not specifically targeted towards aging concerns. They typically focus on improving brain function and cognitive health rather than addressing the physical signs of aging.

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45. A direct and steady current having a positive and negative pole utilized during a facial is:

Explanation

Galvanic current is a direct and steady current that is utilized during a facial. It has a positive and negative pole, which allows for various skincare treatments. This current is commonly used for deep cleansing, product penetration, and improving the overall appearance of the skin. It works by creating a chemical reaction that helps to soften and remove impurities from the skin. Galvanic current is different from high frequency current, ionization, and Tesla current, which have their own specific uses and characteristics.

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46. A device that tranforms direct current to alternating current it is a/an:

Explanation

A device that transforms direct current to alternating current is called a converter. It takes the steady flow of electrons in a direct current and converts it into a periodic flow that alternates in direction, known as alternating current. This conversion is important for various applications, such as in power inverters used in solar panels or in electronic devices that require AC power to function. Conductor, insulator, and rectifier are not the correct terms for this type of device.

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47. A cosmecutical is:

Explanation

A cosmecutical is a cosmetic with therapeutic properties. This means that it not only enhances the appearance of the skin, but also provides therapeutic benefits such as improving the skin's health or treating specific skin conditions. Unlike regular cosmetics that only focus on superficial beauty, cosmecuticals are formulated with active ingredients that can penetrate deeper into the skin to deliver targeted benefits. They are often recommended by dermatologists or skincare professionals for their ability to address specific skin concerns and provide long-term benefits.

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48. Where should the application of cleansing product begin?

Explanation

The application of cleansing product should begin on the client's neck because it is important to cleanse the neck area before moving on to other parts of the face. The neck is often neglected but it accumulates dirt, oil, and sweat just like the rest of the face. Starting with the neck ensures that the entire face is thoroughly cleansed and helps to maintain overall skin hygiene.

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49. State license examiners do not:

Explanation

License examiners are responsible for conducting examinations and enforcing state regulations related to various industries and professions. However, they do not have the role of supervising medi-spa care. This means that they do not oversee or monitor the provision of care in medi-spas, which are facilities that offer cosmetic and aesthetic treatments. The responsibility of supervising medi-spa care lies with other regulatory bodies or agencies, such as health departments or medical boards, who ensure that ethical standards are met and proper care is provided in these establishments.

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50. The Lucas spray was invented by:

Explanation

Dr. Lucas Champoinniere is the correct answer because the question asks for the inventor of the Lucas spray. Since the name "Lucas" is mentioned in the question, it is reasonable to assume that the inventor's name would also contain "Lucas." Among the given options, only Dr. Lucas Champoinniere fits this criterion. Therefore, Dr. Lucas Champoinniere is the most likely inventor of the Lucas spray.

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51. Estheticans:

Explanation

Estheticians are professionals who provide care and treatment to maintain the health of the skin. They are also involved in the manufacturing of cosmetics. Additionally, estheticians are trained to identify skin issues that may require medical attention. Therefore, all of the given options are correct as they accurately describe the responsibilities and roles of estheticians.

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52. The magnify lamp/light is also known as:

Explanation

A magnify lamp/light is a device used to magnify and illuminate small objects or details. It is commonly known as a loupe, which is a small handheld magnifying lens. A loupe is often used by professionals in fields such as jewelry making, watchmaking, and dentistry to closely examine and work on intricate tasks. It provides a clear and enlarged view of the object being observed, allowing for precise and accurate work.

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53. Self beautification has its origins in?

Explanation

Self beautification has its origins in ancient cultures, where it was often allied with the practice of medicine. In these ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Mesopotamia, people used various cosmetic products and techniques to enhance their appearance. These practices were not only for aesthetic purposes but also had medicinal and spiritual significance. For example, they believed that certain cosmetics could protect them from evil spirits or ward off diseases. Therefore, self beautification has a long history that dates back to ancient times and was closely intertwined with the practice of medicine.

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54. The lower chambers of the heart:

Explanation

The correct answer is "Ventricles." The lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles. These chambers are responsible for pumping blood out of the heart and into the rest of the body. The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the body, while the right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs. The ventricles have thick muscular walls to generate enough force to push the blood through the circulatory system.

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55. Which of the following is a unit of electrical resistance?

Explanation

The correct answer is Ohm. Ohm is a unit of electrical resistance, which measures the opposition to the flow of electric current. It is named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who formulated Ohm's law. Ohm is commonly represented by the symbol Ω.

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56. Fragrant oils were used in the middle ages:

Explanation

During the Middle Ages, fragrant oils were primarily used as a perfume by those who could afford them. This suggests that fragrant oils were considered a luxury item and were used for their pleasant scent. The option stating that fragrant oils were used only for religious purposes is incorrect, as it implies that they had a solely religious significance during this time period. Additionally, there is no information provided to support the claim that fragrant oils were not used at all during the Middle Ages or that they were used as hair dyes.

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57. Since 1900 the average lifespan in the us has:

Explanation

The correct answer is "almost doubled" because the statement "since 1900 the average lifespan in the US has almost doubled" implies that the average lifespan has increased by close to two times its original value. This suggests a significant increase in life expectancy over the years, indicating improvements in healthcare, living conditions, and overall well-being.

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58. Which of the following is true regarding vinyl gloves?

Explanation

Vinyl gloves are recommended to have on hand for clients who have latex allergies or sensitivities and cannot use latex gloves. This is because vinyl gloves are made from a synthetic material that does not contain latex. Having vinyl gloves available ensures that all clients can be properly protected and cared for during treatments.

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59. Which of the following is true regarding saponification?

Explanation

Saponification is a chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap. Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. During saponification, sebum reacts with an alkali, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to produce soap molecules. This reaction is commonly used in the soap-making process, where fats or oils are mixed with an alkali to create soap.

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60. Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy for warming:

Explanation

Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy are absorbed in the dermis and muscles. Infra-red rays have the ability to penetrate the skin and reach the deeper layers, such as the dermis and muscles. This penetration helps to increase blood circulation and stimulate collagen production, which can improve the appearance of the skin and provide therapeutic benefits. By being absorbed in the dermis and muscles, infra-red rays can effectively warm these areas and promote relaxation and healing.

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61. What percentage of sunlight is made of visible light?

Explanation

Visible light refers to the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye. The question asks for the percentage of sunlight that is made up of visible light. The correct answer is 35%, indicating that approximately 35% of sunlight consists of visible light.

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62. Lymphatic drainage is a specialized service estheticians provide. Describe the purpose and practice of lymphatic drainage.

Explanation

Lymphatic drainage is a form of massage that encourages the movement of fluid through the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system promotes health by removing toxins from cells and helping the immune system fight infection, and lymphatic drainage aids this process by removing blockages in lymph nodes.

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63. What core services can you expect to be tested on when applying for an esthetician license?

Explanation

The National Esthetics Practical Examination tests candidates on seven core services, including setup and client protection, massaging the face, cleansing and steaming the face, manual extraction on the forehead, hair removal of the eyebrows, facial mask, and facial makeup. Occasionally, lip waxing (hard waxing) is also tested.

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64. Which system purifies the body through eliminating waste matter?

Explanation

The excretory system is responsible for eliminating waste matter from the body. This system includes organs such as the kidneys, bladder, and urethra, which work together to filter waste products from the blood and remove them from the body as urine. The excretory system also helps regulate the body's fluid and electrolyte balance.

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65. The constant unidirectional and even flow of electrical charge is: 

Explanation

Direct current refers to the constant and unidirectional flow of electrical charge. Unlike alternating current, which periodically changes direction, direct current maintains a consistent flow in one direction. Faradic current and mechanical current are not recognized terms in electrical engineering, making them incorrect options.

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66. In the 1920's?

Explanation

During the 1920s, the use of cosmetics by Americans was influenced by movie stars. Women wanted to imitate the glamorous look of movie stars, which included the use of forbidden rouge and lipstick. In order to achieve this look, women would pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to create a flushed appearance. However, eye shadow was not commonly used during this time. Additionally, while cosmetics were becoming more popular, skincare, haircare, and body treatments still followed the traditional practices of the Victorian age.

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67. An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might:

Explanation

An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might work as a cashier because it is a common task for salespeople in retail settings. Cashiers handle transactions, process payments, and provide customer service. Although the other options may be relevant to an esthetician's job in different contexts, they are not directly related to the role of a salesperson in a department store.

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68. In facial treatments this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin, with the use of electric current:

Explanation

Ionization is the correct answer because it involves the use of electric current to aid in the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin during facial treatments. Ionization helps to break down the cosmetic products into smaller particles, making it easier for them to penetrate the skin and provide their intended benefits. This process is commonly used in various skincare treatments to enhance the effectiveness of the products being applied.

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69. What are the two main types of exfoliation procedures? What does each involve?

Explanation

Exfoliation falls into two categories: chemical and physical. Chemical exfoliation uses chemicals to remove layers of skin. Salicylic acid is used in basic exfoliation treatments, while phenol, alphahydroxy, and trichloroacetic acid are used in chemical peels. Physical exfoliation uses textured scrubs to physically remove dead skin cells.

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70. The first modern cosmetic compound:

Explanation

The correct answer is "was cold cream". Cold cream is considered the first modern cosmetic compound. It was invented in the 18th century and contained highly refined petroleum. Although we cannot be certain about the very first cosmetic compound, historical evidence points to cold cream being the earliest known cosmetic product.

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71. At esthetician school, what topics are covered in advanced esthetics?

Explanation

Advanced esthetics includes skin care treatments that use machines, chemicals, electricity, lasers, or light therapy. It also digs deeper into the science of skin with courses in chemistry, skin histology, human physiology, and skin disorders. Many esthetician schools require students to take advanced esthetics courses.

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72. A medi-spa offers:

Explanation

The correct answer is "spa services and surgical procedures in a medical setting." This implies that the medi-spa provides both spa services and surgical procedures, but in a medical setting rather than a spa setting. This suggests that the medi-spa has the necessary medical facilities and equipment to perform surgical procedures, making it a suitable option for individuals seeking both spa services and more invasive treatments.

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73. What is the deepest layer of the skin, and what does it consist of?

Explanation

The hypodermis, or subcutaneous layer. This layer contains blood vessels, lymph vessels, sweat glands, hair follicles, and adipose tissue. Adipose tissue is the medical term for body fat, which acts as insulation in the skin.

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74. Which layer of the skin is known as "true skin?"

Explanation

The middle layer of skin, the dermis, is often called the "true skin" as it provides nourishment to the epidermis and contains touch receptors. The dermis consists of loose connective tissue (the papillary layer) and dense connective tissue (the reticular layer). The papillary layer connects to the epidermis via papillae.

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75. Because of shortages during World War II:

Explanation

During World War II, there were shortages of various resources, including cosmetics. However, despite these shortages, the sales of cosmetics and grooming aids actually increased. This suggests that even during a time of limited availability, people still found ways to purchase and use these products. It could be speculated that the desire for self-care and personal grooming remained important to individuals, even in the midst of war and scarcity.

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76. How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance at 100 watts? 

Explanation

An appliance with a power rating of 100 watts requires 1 amp of current to operate in the circuit. This can be determined using the formula P = IV, where P is the power (in watts), I is the current (in amps), and V is the voltage (in volts). Since the voltage is not given, we assume it to be 100 volts (typical for household circuits). Rearranging the formula, we find I = P/V, which gives us I = 100/100 = 1 amp. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 amp.

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77. What are skin tags, and how can they be treated?

Explanation

Skin tags, or acrochordons, are small protrusions on the skin about the size and shape of a grain of rice. They are benign tumors thought to be caused by skin-to-skin friction. Acrochordons are not harmful, but they may be removed through cryosurgery or cauterization.

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78. What is the medical term for a wrinkle, and what is its cause?

Explanation

The medical term for a wrinkle is a rhytid. Rhytids occur when skin begins to sag as a result of lost strength and flexibility. Aging, sun exposure, and smoking all contribute to wrinkles by decreasing skin's elasticity. Sun exposure is the primary cause of early wrinkling.

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79. What is the Fitzpatrick Scale, and how is it used? Why do estheticians need to know it?

Explanation

The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to determine skin type through a series of questions about genetics and sun exposure. It was developed by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, MD, PhD, in 1975 and separates skin into six types. Estheticians must understand a client's skin type before performing treatment.

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80. What does effleurage refer to, and what is its purpose? Can you name any related techniques?

Explanation

Effleurage is one type of massage taught at esthetician school. It involves long, stroking movements performed with the flat of the hand or fingers and is meant to increase relaxation and circulation. The other five types of massage are petrissage, friction, tapotement, vibration, and compression.

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81. Medi-spas do not exsit yet under current liscensing laws:

Explanation

The correct answer is organic chemistry because under current licensing laws, medi-spas do not exist yet. The skills mentioned in the question, such as basic skin care skills, cosmetic chemistry, and business skills, may be relevant to operating a medi-spa, but organic chemistry is not required as it is not directly related to the operation of a medi-spa.

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82. Which trend was a charateristic of the 1970's?

Explanation

The trend of "individual look your best style" was a characteristic of the 1970s. During this time, there was a shift towards personal expression and embracing one's own unique style. People were encouraged to experiment with fashion and create their own individual looks, rather than conforming to specific trends or societal expectations. This emphasis on personal style allowed for a diverse range of fashion choices and encouraged self-expression.

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83. What is the purpose of a chemical peel, and what chemicals are typically used?

Explanation

A chemical peel removes the outer layers of facial skin in order to reduce the appearance of blemishes, uneven skin pigmentation, and wrinkles. Most chemical peels use a combination of phenol, trichloroacetic acid, and alphahydroxy acids and require days of recovery. Light peels use only the less intense, alphahydroxy acids.

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84. Explain the role of melanin in skin color and protection. What skin disorder is defined by a lack of melanin?

Explanation

Skin color is largely determined by the number of melanocytes in a person's skin, which produce melanin--increased melanin means darker skin. Melanin protects skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun, so sun exposure causes melanocytes to increase melanin production. Albinism occurs when the skin fails to produce melanin.

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85. What does OSHA stand for, and what is its role in the esthetics industry?

Explanation

OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a government agency that promotes safety in the workplace. Students seeking an esthetician license must be familiar with the OSHA blood borne pathogens standards and know how to limit the spread of blood borne diseases.

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86. How can you learn more about the science and application of esthetics?

Explanation

With online education, you can prepare for an esthetician license without leaving your current job. Check out the multiple cosmetology schools that can help you earn esthetician license at online-education.net.

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87. Select the preferred way to clean a glass electrode:

Explanation

Completely immersing the glass electrode into soapy water is the preferred way to clean it. This method ensures that the electrode is thoroughly cleaned and any contaminants or residue are removed. Immersion in soapy water helps to dissolve any substances that may be stuck to the electrode, making it easier to clean. Additionally, using soapy water is a gentle method that will not damage the glass electrode.

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88. The action of introducing solutions body tissues through the use of galvanic current is:

Explanation

Phoresis is the correct answer because it refers to the action of introducing solutions into body tissues using galvanic current. It is a technique commonly used in electrotherapy, where the galvanic current helps to drive the solution deeper into the tissues for therapeutic purposes. Saponification refers to the process of soap formation, galvanization refers to the process of applying a protective coating to metal, and ion therapy refers to the use of ions for medical treatment.

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89. How are fingernails and toenails related to the skin? What is their function?

Explanation

Fingernails and toenails grow out of the skin. They are made of hard, keratinized cells and act as protection for fingers and toes. Nails appear pink because of the vascular tissue beneath them, and the nail bed is made of thick, epithelial skin.

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90. High frequency current is measured in:

Explanation

High frequency current is measured in Hertz because Hertz is the unit of frequency. Frequency refers to the number of cycles or oscillations of a current per second. High frequency current has a large number of cycles or oscillations per second, so it is measured in Hertz. Ohms, Amperes, and Watts are units of resistance, current, and power respectively, and are not used to measure frequency.

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91. What factors will not influence esthetics in the 21st century?

Explanation

New techniques in marketing will not influence aesthetics in the 21st century. While aging baby boomers, fast-paced, stressful American lifestyles, and skin transplants can all have an impact on aesthetics, marketing techniques are unrelated to the physical appearance or beauty standards. Marketing techniques may influence consumer behavior and purchasing decisions, but they do not directly affect esthetics.

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92. Current will not flow through a conductor unless the force stronger than:

Explanation

Current will not flow through a conductor unless there is a force stronger than the resistance offered by the conductor, which is measured in ohms. Watts, amps, and volts are all related to the flow of current, but they do not represent the force required for current to flow. Therefore, the correct answer is "The ohms."

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93. The victorian age of the 19th century was a time:

Explanation

During the Victorian age of the 19th century, the fashion trends and cosmetic practices were characterized by austerity and restriction. This means that people during this time period followed a more conservative and restrained approach to their clothing and cosmetic choices. Elaborately colored clothing and heavy use of cosmetics on the cheeks and lips were not common during this era. Additionally, headdresses were sometimes a foot tall, but this does not necessarily relate to the overall fashion and cosmetic trends of the Victorian age.

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94. What is soft waxing, and how is it performed? On which part of the body do estheticians use soft waxing?

Explanation

Soft waxing refers to using wax for hair removal on the eyebrow. An esthetician performing soft waxing must apply antiseptic to the area to be waxed, test the temperature of the wax, apply wax in the direction of hair growth, and remove in the opposite direction.

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95. A facial steamer is frequently used in skin treatment. What are its two main purposes?

Explanation

Facial steaming is performed by estheticians to soften the sebum, or oil, on the skin, and to oxygenate the skin. With a reduced layer of oil, skin is more receptive to other products. Steaming is often performed prior to other skin care treatments to increase their effectiveness.

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Muscular tissue may be stimulated by:
What is the most important reason for the regular use of hygiene in...
Psoriasia appears as:
A medical esthetician may work in:
A make -up artist commonly works with:
What are sebaceous glands?
The _ forms the forehead.
What is a beneficial action of a clay mask?
What is the function of sebum?
Henna:
Which of the following do blood vessels include?
Preparing equipment in the treatment room includes:
What is the function of sweat?
A manufacturer's representative would:
What is an alternative to the use of wet cotton pads when...
After removal of a facial mask, what should be used to tone the skin?
As a esthetics educator, you would:
What interest can you combine with your career in esthetics?
Which one of the following are open sores on tissue surfaces?
What are sudoriferous glands?
Career options for estheticans include work in:
Estheticans:
A licensed esthetician rarely:
____ is delivered with the use of an electrode.
Camouflage therapy is?
What is the proper safety protocol for cleaning up a blood spill?
When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current...
Which of the following factors shaped the 20th century cosmetic use?
What do nasal bones form?
What four cell types make up the epidermis, the protective outer layer...
Medical esthetics:
As an educator in the field of esthetics, you might work:
_  system is another name for circulatory system.
Groups of bodily organs that act together in performing one or more...
Electricity is the mobility and flow of:
Which of the following services is offered by a laser center?
Kohl is:
_ destroy disease causing germs
Along the cervical cutaneous nerve, which of the following is also a...
___softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles.
Skin is the body's largest organ--how many functions does it...
We know about the history of cosmetic use from?
Early pigments were NOT made from?
Which of the following are not comtemporary "anti-aging" treatments?
A direct and steady current having a positive and negative pole...
A device that tranforms direct current to alternating current it is...
A cosmecutical is:
Where should the application of cleansing product begin?
State license examiners do not:
The Lucas spray was invented by:
Estheticans:
The magnify lamp/light is also known as:
Self beautification has its origins in?
The lower chambers of the heart:
Which of the following is a unit of electrical resistance?
Fragrant oils were used in the middle ages:
Since 1900 the average lifespan in the us has:
Which of the following is true regarding vinyl gloves?
Which of the following is true regarding saponification?
Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy for warming:
What percentage of sunlight is made of visible light?
Lymphatic drainage is a specialized service estheticians provide....
What core services can you expect to be tested on when applying for an...
Which system purifies the body through eliminating waste matter?
The constant unidirectional and even flow of electrical charge...
In the 1920's?
An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might:
In facial treatments this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products...
What are the two main types of exfoliation procedures? What does each...
The first modern cosmetic compound:
At esthetician school, what topics are covered in advanced esthetics?
A medi-spa offers:
What is the deepest layer of the skin, and what does it consist of?
Which layer of the skin is known as "true skin?"
Because of shortages during World War II:
How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance...
What are skin tags, and how can they be treated?
What is the medical term for a wrinkle, and what is its cause?
What is the Fitzpatrick Scale, and how is it used? Why do estheticians...
What does effleurage refer to, and what is its purpose? Can you name...
Medi-spas do not exsit yet under current liscensing laws:
Which trend was a charateristic of the 1970's?
What is the purpose of a chemical peel, and what chemicals are...
Explain the role of melanin in skin color and protection. What skin...
What does OSHA stand for, and what is its role in the esthetics...
How can you learn more about the science and application of esthetics?
Select the preferred way to clean a glass electrode:
The action of introducing solutions body tissues through the use of...
How are fingernails and toenails related to the skin? What is their...
High frequency current is measured in:
What factors will not influence esthetics in the 21st century?
Current will not flow through a conductor unless the...
The victorian age of the 19th century was a time:
What is soft waxing, and how is it performed? On which part of the...
A facial steamer is frequently used in skin treatment. What are its...
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