Preparation For Esthetics State Board Exam

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1. A manufacturer's representative would:

Explanation

A manufacturer's representative is responsible for demonstrating company products, working to build clientele, and increasing product sales. They visit salons to showcase the products and persuade potential clients to purchase them. Therefore, all the given options are correct as they describe the various tasks and responsibilities of a manufacturer's representative.

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About This Quiz
Esthetics Quizzes & Trivia

This quiz was created to assist in the preparation for esthetics state board exam. This is not meant to be the sole means of studying or replace any material provided for the state board exam

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2. What is the most important reason for the regular use of hygiene in the spa?

Explanation

Regular use of hygiene in the spa is important because it helps to avoid the spread of infection. Maintaining cleanliness and following proper hygiene practices such as sanitizing equipment, using clean towels and linens, and disinfecting surfaces can prevent the transmission of bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. This is crucial in a spa environment where clients come in close contact with various surfaces and equipment, reducing the risk of infections and ensuring the safety and well-being of both clients and staff.

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3. Muscular tissue may be stimulated by:

Explanation

Muscular tissue may be stimulated by a massage because the pressure and manipulation applied during a massage can help increase blood flow to the muscles, improve circulation, and relieve tension. This stimulation can help relax and loosen tight muscles, reduce muscle soreness, and promote overall muscle health and flexibility. Additionally, a massage can also help release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers, further enhancing the positive effects on muscular tissue.

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4. As a esthetics educator, you would:

Explanation

As an aesthetics educator, it is important to meet the requirements that other teachers of career preparation courses do. This ensures that you have the necessary qualifications and knowledge to effectively educate students in this field. Additionally, supervisory skills are necessary as you will be responsible for overseeing and guiding students in their learning process. Lastly, keeping up with developments in the field is crucial to provide students with the most up-to-date information and techniques. Therefore, all of the above options are correct for an aesthetics educator.

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5. What interest can you combine with your career in esthetics?

Explanation

A career in esthetics involves working in the beauty industry, providing services such as skincare, makeup, and beauty treatments. Combining this career with journalism can lead to opportunities in beauty writing or reporting. Combining it with science can involve researching and developing new skincare products or techniques. Finally, combining it with working with the public can involve roles such as esthetician in a spa or salon, where you interact directly with clients. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as they represent different ways to combine esthetics with other interests.

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6. Which of the following do blood vessels include?

Explanation

Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart. Capillaries are tiny blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three types of blood vessels are included in the circulatory system.

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7. A medical esthetician may work in:

Explanation

A medical esthetician may work in a dermatologist's office because dermatologists specialize in diagnosing and treating skin conditions. As part of the dermatologist's team, the esthetician can provide various skincare treatments and procedures to patients, such as facials, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion. They may also assist with pre and post-operative skincare for patients undergoing dermatological surgeries. Working in a dermatologist's office allows the esthetician to collaborate closely with medical professionals, stay updated on the latest skincare advancements, and provide specialized care to patients with specific skin concerns.

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8. A make -up artist commonly works with:

Explanation

A make-up artist commonly works with morticians. This is because morticians require the services of make-up artists to prepare deceased individuals for funerals or viewings. Make-up artists in this context are responsible for applying cosmetics and styling hair to create a natural and peaceful appearance for the deceased. They use their skills to enhance features, cover blemishes, and create a dignified presentation. This collaboration between make-up artists and morticians ensures that loved ones can say their final goodbyes to the deceased in a respectful and comforting manner.

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9. Psoriasia appears as:

Explanation

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition characterized by scaly, red lesions on the skin. These lesions are often itchy and can appear on various parts of the body. The redness is caused by inflammation, and the scaling occurs due to the rapid turnover of skin cells. Psoriasis is not caused by a viral infection, and it does not result in the loss of body hair. Therefore, the most accurate description of psoriasis is scaly, red lesions.

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10. What is a beneficial action of a clay mask?

Explanation

A clay mask is beneficial because it helps to absorb impurities from the skin. Clay has natural detoxifying properties that can draw out dirt, oil, and other impurities from the pores. By absorbing these impurities, the clay mask helps to cleanse and purify the skin, leaving it looking clearer and healthier. Additionally, the clay mask can also help to tighten and refine the pores, leading to a smoother and more even complexion.

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11. What do nasal bones form?

Explanation

The correct answer is the bridge of the nose. The nasal bones are two small bones that are located at the upper part of the nose, between the frontal bones of the skull. They contribute to the formation of the bridge of the nose, providing structure and support to this area.

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12. The _ forms the forehead.

Explanation

The frontal bone forms the forehead. It is a flat bone located at the front of the skull, extending from the forehead to the top of the orbits (eye sockets). It also forms the roof of the nasal cavity and contributes to the shape of the skull. The frontal bone is important for protecting the brain and providing support to the facial structures.

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13. ____ is delivered with the use of an electrode.

Explanation

Electrotherapy is delivered with the use of an electrode. This means that electrical currents or impulses are applied to the body through the use of electrodes. These electrodes are placed on specific areas of the body to stimulate nerves and muscles, promote healing, reduce pain, or improve circulation. The electrical energy delivered through the electrode can have various therapeutic effects, depending on the specific treatment goal.

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14. What is the function of sweat?

Explanation

Sweat is produced by sweat glands in the skin and its primary function is to cool the body. When we sweat, the moisture on our skin evaporates, taking away heat from the body and thus helping to regulate our body temperature. This is especially important during physical activities or in hot weather when our body temperature rises. Sweat also contains small amounts of waste products, which can contribute to cleansing the skin to some extent, but its main purpose is to cool rather than cleanse or lubricate the skin.

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15. Henna:

Explanation

Henna is obtained from the powdered leaves and shoots of the mignonette tree. This means that the natural dye used in henna comes from the mignonette tree, rather than being artificially produced or obtained from other sources. This is an important characteristic of henna, as it is known for its natural and organic properties.

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16. Estheticans:

Explanation

Estheticians deal with the overall health and well-being of the skin. This means they are professionals who specialize in skincare and provide treatments and advice to improve the condition and appearance of the skin. They may perform facials, provide skincare consultations, recommend skincare products, and offer various treatments to address specific skin concerns. Their main focus is to promote healthy skin and help clients achieve a clear, radiant complexion.

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17. Along the cervical cutaneous nerve, which of the following is also a cervical nerve?

Explanation

All three nerves mentioned in the options, namely the greater auricular nerve, lesser occipital nerve, and greater occipital nerve, are cervical nerves. This means that they originate from the cervical spinal nerves and supply sensory innervation to various regions of the head and neck. Therefore, the correct answer is that all of the above nerves are cervical nerves.

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18. Preparing equipment in the treatment room includes:

Explanation

The correct answer is preheating the steamer. Preheating the steamer is an essential step in preparing the equipment in the treatment room. This ensures that the steamer reaches the desired temperature before it is used for treatments. By preheating the steamer, it ensures that it is ready to provide the necessary steam for various procedures, such as facial treatments or opening pores. This step helps to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the treatment process.

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19. ___softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles.

Explanation

Desincrustation is the correct answer because it refers to a process that softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles. This technique is commonly used in skincare treatments to deeply cleanse the skin and remove impurities. Through the application of a low-level electrical current, the desincrustation solution helps to break down and dissolve the buildup of oil and debris in the pores, making it easier to extract blackheads and improve the overall clarity of the skin.

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20. After removal of a facial mask, what should be used to tone the skin?

Explanation

After removing a facial mask, it is recommended to use a mild astringent to tone the skin. Astringents help to tighten the pores and remove any remaining dirt or oil from the skin, leaving it feeling refreshed and balanced. They also help to restore the skin's pH balance and prepare it for further skincare steps, such as moisturizing. Paraffin wax, a mild disinfectant, and a solution of uric acid are not typically used for toning the skin after removing a facial mask.

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21. What four cell types make up the epidermis, the protective outer layer of our skin?

Explanation

1) Keratinocytes produce keratin and keep the skin strong, flexible, and waterproof.
2) Melanocytes give skin its color
3) Langerhans' cells support the immune system
4) Merkel's cells help give us our sense of touch

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22. Estheticans:

Explanation

Estheticians are professionals who provide care and treatment to maintain the health of the skin. This includes various skincare procedures and treatments to improve the appearance and overall condition of the skin. They may also be involved in the manufacturing of cosmetics, as they have knowledge of different skincare products and ingredients. Additionally, estheticians are trained to identify and detect any skin problems that may require medical attention. Therefore, all of the given options are correct and accurately describe the roles and responsibilities of estheticians.

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23. Medical esthetics:

Explanation

Medical esthetics involves the integration of surgical procedures and aesthetic treatments. It refers to a combination of medical techniques and cosmetic procedures to enhance the appearance of individuals. This can include procedures such as facelifts, liposuction, Botox injections, and various non-surgical treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy. Medical esthetics is not limited to a specific group of professionals and can be performed by both registered nurses and physicians.

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24. What is an alternative to the use of wet cotton pads when cleansing the face?

Explanation

Facial sponges are an alternative to wet cotton pads for cleansing the face. They are soft and gentle on the skin, making them suitable for sensitive skin types. Facial sponges can effectively remove dirt, oil, and makeup from the face without causing irritation. They are also reusable and easy to clean, making them a more sustainable option compared to wet cotton pads. Overall, facial sponges provide a convenient and effective alternative for cleansing the face.

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25. As an educator in the field of esthetics, you might work:

Explanation

As an educator in the field of esthetics, you might work for a cosmetics manufacturer to provide training and education on their products. You could also work for a cosmetology school, teaching aspiring estheticians the necessary skills and knowledge. Additionally, you may be involved in the establishment, amendment, and repeal of laws involving the esthetics industry, ensuring that regulations are up to date and relevant. Therefore, all of the above options are correct as potential career paths for an esthetics educator.

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26. Groups of bodily organs that act together in performing one or more functions are known as:

Explanation

Body systems are groups of bodily organs that act together in performing one or more functions. These systems work together to maintain the overall health and functioning of the body. Each system has a specific role and includes organs that are specialized for that function. Examples of body systems include the respiratory system, circulatory system, digestive system, and nervous system.

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27. What is the proper safety protocol for cleaning up a blood spill?

Explanation

If a blood spill occurs, an esthetician must first wear latex gloves and treat the injured party by applying an antiseptic and bandaging the wound. Then, any soiled items must be double bagged and thrown away, and the soiled area must be disinfected with EPA-approved disinfectant.

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28. _ destroy disease causing germs

Explanation

Leucocytes, also known as white blood cells, are responsible for destroying disease-causing germs. They play a crucial role in the body's immune response by identifying and eliminating pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses. Leucocytes are able to engulf and digest these harmful germs, protecting the body from infections and diseases. Unlike red corpuscles, thrombocytes, and plasma, which have different functions in the body, leucocytes specifically target and destroy germs, making them the correct answer.

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29. _  system is another name for circulatory system.

Explanation

The correct answer is Vascular because the circulatory system is responsible for the transportation of blood and nutrients throughout the body. The vascular system consists of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, which play a crucial role in this process. Therefore, the term "vascular" is often used interchangeably with the circulatory system. The other options, excretory, cardiostriate, and endocrine, are not related to the circulatory system and do not serve as alternative names for it.

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30. What are sebaceous glands?

Explanation

Sebaceous glands are responsible for producing and secreting oil, known as sebum, which helps lubricate the skin and hair. These glands are found all over the body, except for the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet. Sebum helps to keep the skin moisturized and protected, but excessive production can lead to oily skin and clogged pores. Therefore, sebaceous glands are commonly referred to as oil glands.

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31. Kohl is:

Explanation

Kohl is the Greek spelling for "coal" and refers to an ancient form of eye makeup. It was used by both men and women in ancient Egypt and other cultures to darken and enhance the appearance of the eyes. Kohl was made by grinding charcoal or other ingredients into a powder and then applying it around the eyes. It had both cosmetic and medicinal purposes and was believed to protect the eyes from the sun and ward off evil spirits.

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32. A device that tranforms direct current to alternating current it is a/an:

Explanation

A device that transforms direct current to alternating current is called a converter. This device is used to change the flow of electricity from a constant flow in one direction (DC) to a flow that periodically reverses direction (AC). It is commonly used in various applications such as power inverters, electric vehicle chargers, and solar power systems. The converter plays a crucial role in enabling the use of AC power in devices that require it.

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33. When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current periodically reverses direction, it is:

Explanation

Alternating current is the correct answer because it refers to a type of electric current that periodically changes direction. Unlike direct current, which flows in only one direction, alternating current oscillates back and forth, reversing its polarity. This type of current is commonly used in household electricity and allows for the efficient transmission of electricity over long distances. Unidirectional current and opposite current are not accurate terms to describe this specific type of current.

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34. What is the function of sebum?

Explanation

Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. Its main function is to lubricate the skin and hair, keeping them moisturized and preventing them from becoming dry and brittle. Sebum also helps to protect the skin by forming a protective barrier that prevents excessive water loss and protects against external irritants. Therefore, the correct answer is "to lubricate the skin."

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35. Which one of the following are open sores on tissue surfaces?

Explanation

Ulcers are open sores on tissue surfaces. They are characterized by a break or loss of the skin or mucous membrane, exposing the underlying tissue. Ulcers can occur in various parts of the body, such as the skin, mouth, stomach, or intestines. They are often painful and can be caused by factors like infection, injury, or underlying medical conditions such as gastritis or peptic ulcers. Treatment for ulcers may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.

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36. What are sudoriferous glands?

Explanation

Sebaceous glands secrete oil that helps our skin retain moisture and avoid drying out. During puberty, sebaceous glands become more active and can lead to acne. Sudoriferous glands are sweat glands whose primary function is to cool the body by producing sweat. Some sudoriferous glands also secrete pheromones.

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37. The Lucas spray was invented by:

Explanation

The correct answer is Dr. Lucas Champoinniere. This is because the question asks who invented the Lucas spray, and the name "Dr. Lucas Champoinniere" matches the criteria given in the question.

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38. Which of the following is true regarding saponification?

Explanation

Saponification is a chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap. Sebum is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. During saponification, the ester bonds in the triglycerides present in sebum are hydrolyzed by a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, to form soap molecules. This reaction results in the conversion of the fatty acids in sebum into the sodium or potassium salts of those fatty acids, which are the main components of soap. Therefore, the correct answer is that saponification is a chemical reaction that transforms sebum into soap.

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39. Which of the following factors shaped the 20th century cosmetic use?

Explanation

Hollywood movies played a significant role in shaping the cosmetic use in the 20th century. The film industry had a strong influence on popular culture and beauty standards, showcasing glamorous and flawless looks that people aspired to emulate. Hollywood stars became style icons, and their beauty routines and makeup choices were often imitated by the general public. This led to a widespread adoption of cosmetics as a means to enhance one's appearance and achieve the desired Hollywood-inspired look.

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40. State license examiners do not:

Explanation

State license examiners are responsible for conducting examinations and ensuring that ethical standards are met in various professional fields. However, they do not have the role of supervising medi-spa care. This means that they do not oversee or monitor the operations and practices of medi-spas, which are establishments that offer cosmetic and wellness treatments. The supervision of medi-spa care is typically performed by other regulatory bodies or authorities in the healthcare or cosmetology industry.

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41. Electricity is the mobility and flow of:

Explanation

Electricity is the mobility and flow of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles that move through conductors, such as wires, creating an electric current. They are responsible for carrying the electrical energy from one place to another.

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42. Career options for estheticans include work in:

Explanation

Estheticians are professionals who specialize in skincare and beauty treatments. Department stores often have beauty sections or cosmetic counters where customers can receive skincare consultations and purchase skincare products. Therefore, career options for estheticians may include working in department stores to provide skincare consultations, perform facials, recommend products, and assist customers in achieving their skincare goals.

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43. A licensed esthetician rarely:

Explanation

The correct answer is "none of the above are correct." This means that a licensed esthetician does not rarely travel, does not necessarily own her own salon, and does not necessarily need business skills.

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44. Which of the following is a unit of electrical resistance?

Explanation

The unit of electrical resistance is called Ohm. It is named after the German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, who formulated Ohm's law. Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage applied across it and inversely proportional to its resistance. The Ohm is represented by the symbol Ω and is commonly used in electrical and electronic circuits to measure and quantify the resistance of various components.

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45. Early pigments were NOT made from?

Explanation

Early pigments were made from minerals, nuts, and insects, but not feathers. Feathers were not commonly used as a source for pigments because they do not contain the necessary properties to create vibrant and long-lasting colors. Minerals such as ochre and malachite were commonly used for their natural pigmentation properties, nuts such as walnuts were used for their brown and black dyes, and insects such as cochineal were used for their red dye. Feathers were primarily used for decorative purposes rather than as a source for pigments.

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46. Since 1900 the average lifespan in the us has:

Explanation

The correct answer is "almost doubled". This means that since 1900, the average lifespan in the US has increased by almost two times. This indicates a significant improvement in healthcare, living conditions, and advancements in medical technology over the years.

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47. A direct and steady current having a positive and negative pole utilized during a facial is:

Explanation

The correct answer is Galvanic current. Galvanic current is a direct and steady current that is utilized during a facial. It involves the use of positive and negative poles to deliver low-level electrical currents to the skin. This current helps to increase blood circulation, stimulate cellular activity, and enhance the penetration of skincare products into the skin. It is commonly used in facial treatments to improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.

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48. We know about the history of cosmetic use from?

Explanation

The history of cosmetic use is known from its depiction in paintings. Paintings from different time periods and cultures often show individuals wearing makeup or using cosmetic products, providing evidence of the use of cosmetics throughout history. These paintings give us a visual representation of how cosmetics were used and the trends that were popular during different eras. By studying these paintings, we can gain insights into the cultural, social, and historical significance of cosmetics.

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49. Camouflage therapy is?

Explanation

Camouflage therapy is a technique used to conceal facial scarring or congenital defects. It involves using makeup to blend cosmetic colors with the client's natural tones, effectively hiding the imperfections. This technique helps individuals with such conditions to feel more confident and comfortable in their appearance. It is a form of cosmetic enhancement that aims to improve self-esteem and overall well-being.

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50. A medi-spa offers:

Explanation

The correct answer is "spa services and surgical procedures in a medical setting." This means that the medi-spa provides both traditional spa services, such as massages and facials, as well as surgical procedures, such as Botox injections or laser treatments, all within a medical setting. This suggests that the medi-spa has medical professionals on staff who can perform these procedures safely and effectively.

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51. Which of the following services is offered by a laser center?

Explanation

A laser center offers a variety of services, including microdermabrasion, peels, and spider vein removal. However, the correct answer is spider vein removal because it specifically mentions a service that is offered by a laser center. The other options, microdermabrasion and peel, are also services offered by a laser center, but the question asks for the service that is specifically offered by a laser center. Therefore, the correct answer is spider vein removal.

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52. Which system purifies the body through eliminating waste matter?

Explanation

The excretory system is responsible for eliminating waste matter from the body. It includes organs such as the kidneys, liver, and bladder, which filter waste products from the blood and remove them through urine or feces. This system plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall health and balance by getting rid of harmful substances and regulating the levels of water and electrolytes.

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53. Where should the application of cleansing product begin?

Explanation

The application of cleansing product should begin on the client's neck. This is because the neck is often an overlooked area when it comes to skincare, but it is just as important to cleanse and remove any dirt or impurities from this area. Starting from the neck ensures that the entire face and neck are thoroughly cleansed, promoting overall skin health and a more even complexion.

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54. The magnify lamp/light is also known as:

Explanation

A loupe is a small magnifying device used to see small details or objects more clearly. It is commonly used by jewelers, watchmakers, and in medical examinations. Unlike a magnify lamp or light, a loupe is a handheld tool that can be easily carried and used for close inspection. Therefore, a loupe is the correct term for a magnifying device, while the other options mentioned (Wood's lamp, Dipoter, and Prism) are not typically used to refer to a magnify lamp/light.

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55. Skin is the body's largest organ--how many functions does it perform?

Explanation

1) Protection
2) Sensation
3) Temperature regulation
4) Excretion
5) Secretion
6) Absorption
Skin cells control which molecules enter and exit the body, and sweat glands regulate temperature. All of these functions help the body interact safely with its outside environment.

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56. Fragrant oils were used in the middle ages:

Explanation

During the middle ages, fragrant oils were used as a perfume by those who could afford them. This suggests that fragrant oils were considered a luxury item and were used primarily for their pleasant scent. It implies that only the wealthy individuals had access to and could afford these oils for personal use as a perfume.

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57. In the 1920's?

Explanation

During the 1920s, the use of cosmetics by Americans was greatly influenced by movie stars. Women wanted to imitate the glamorous look of movie actresses, which included wearing forbidden rouge and lipstick. They would pinch their cheeks and bite their lips to achieve the desired effect. However, eye shadow was not commonly used during this time. Additionally, while cosmetics were becoming more popular, skincare, haircare, and body treatments still followed the traditional practices of the Victorian age.

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58. An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might:

Explanation

An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might work as a cashier because the job of a salesperson often involves handling transactions and processing payments. While selling exclusively his or her own product line or producing educational books for the esthetics market are possible roles for an esthetician, these options are not mentioned in the given question. Similarly, although traveling to manufacturer's showrooms may be a part of a salesperson's job, it is not specifically stated in the question. Therefore, the most plausible option based on the given information is working as a cashier.

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59. What core services can you expect to be tested on when applying for an esthetician license?

Explanation

The National Esthetics Practical Examination tests candidates on seven core services, including setup and client protection, massaging the face, cleansing and steaming the face, manual extraction on the forehead, hair removal of the eyebrows, facial mask, and facial makeup. Occasionally, lip waxing (hard waxing) is also tested.

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60. The lower chambers of the heart:

Explanation

The correct answer is ventricles. The lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles. These chambers are responsible for pumping oxygenated blood to the body and deoxygenated blood to the lungs. The ventricles have thicker walls compared to the atriums, as they need to generate enough force to pump blood throughout the body. The valves in the heart prevent backflow of blood and ensure that the blood flows in the correct direction. Arteries, on the other hand, are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

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61. What percentage of sunlight is made of visible light?

Explanation

Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, which includes various forms of energy such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. The correct answer is 35% because visible light makes up approximately 35% of the total sunlight that reaches the Earth's surface. This means that out of all the energy emitted by the Sun, only about 35% falls within the visible light range, which is responsible for the colors we see.

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62. How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance at 100 watts? 

Explanation

An appliance with a power rating of 100 watts requires 1 amp of current to operate in the circuit. This can be determined by using the formula P = IV, where P is the power in watts, I is the current in amps, and V is the voltage in volts. Given that the power is 100 watts, and assuming a standard voltage of 100 volts, we can rearrange the formula to solve for I: I = P/V = 100/100 = 1 amp. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 amp.

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63. Which of the following are not comtemporary "anti-aging" treatments?

Explanation

Neuroceuticals are not contemporary "anti-aging" treatments. While cosmeceuticals and nutriceuticals are commonly used in the beauty and wellness industry to combat signs of aging, neuroceuticals refer to pharmaceutical drugs that target the central nervous system. These drugs are not specifically designed for anti-aging purposes, making them an incorrect option in the context of the question.

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64. What factors will not influence esthetics in the 21st century?

Explanation

New techniques in marketing will not influence aesthetics in the 21st century. While aging baby boomers, fast-paced, stressful American lifestyles, and skin transplants can all have an impact on aesthetics, marketing techniques do not directly influence the way something looks. Marketing may influence people's perceptions or preferences, but it does not have a direct impact on the physical appearance or aesthetic qualities of something.

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65. Which of the following is true regarding vinyl gloves?

Explanation

Vinyl gloves are recommended to have on hand for clients who have latex allergies or sensitivities and cannot wear latex gloves. This is because vinyl gloves are made from a synthetic material that does not contain latex. By having vinyl gloves available, it ensures that all clients can be properly protected and that their needs and preferences are taken into consideration.

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66. Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy for warming:

Explanation

Infrared rays used in beauty therapy are absorbed in the dermis and muscles. The dermis is the middle layer of the skin, and the muscles lie beneath it. When infrared rays penetrate the skin, they generate heat, which can help improve blood circulation, relax muscles, and promote healing. Therefore, the absorption of infrared rays in the dermis and muscles is beneficial for various beauty therapy treatments.

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67. Self beautification has its origins in?

Explanation

Self beautification has its origins in ancient cultures, where it was often allied with the practice of medicine. In these ancient cultures, people used various natural substances and techniques to enhance their appearance, such as applying pigments to their skin or using herbal remedies for skincare. This practice of self beautification has been passed down through generations and continues to be a part of many cultures today. The other options, such as the 18th century and the popularity of glamorous Hollywood movies, may have contributed to the development and evolution of self beautification, but they are not the origins of this practice.

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68. A cosmecutical is:

Explanation

A cosmecutical is a cosmetic with therapeutic properties. Unlike regular cosmetics, which are primarily used for enhancing appearance, cosmecuticals are formulated to provide additional benefits to the skin or hair. These products often contain active ingredients such as vitamins, antioxidants, or botanical extracts that can improve the health and condition of the skin. They are designed to go beyond mere aesthetics and offer therapeutic effects, such as anti-aging, hydration, or protection against environmental damage.

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69. The constant unidirectional and even flow of electrical charge is: 

Explanation

Direct current refers to the constant and unidirectional flow of electrical charge. Unlike alternating current, which periodically changes direction, direct current maintains a consistent flow in one direction. Faradic current and mechanical current are not accurate terms used to describe the flow of electrical charge.

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70. Which trend was a charateristic of the 1970's?

Explanation

The characteristic of the 1970s was an emphasis on individuality and personal style. This decade saw a shift away from the uniformity of previous eras, with people expressing themselves through their clothing and appearance. The "individual look your best style" option aligns with this trend, suggesting that people in the 1970s focused on showcasing their unique personal style rather than conforming to societal norms.

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71. The victorian age of the 19th century was a time:

Explanation

During the Victorian age of the 19th century, fashion and cosmetic trends were characterized by austere and restrictive styles. This means that clothing was often simple and modest, with little embellishment or elaborate colors. Additionally, the use of cosmetics was also limited and more natural-looking, with a focus on enhancing the natural features rather than heavy use of cosmetics on the cheeks and lips. This era was known for its conservative and restrained fashion choices, reflecting the societal norms and values of the time.

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72. Because of shortages during World War II:

Explanation

During World War II, there were shortages of various resources, including cosmetics. However, despite these shortages, the sales of cosmetics and grooming aids actually increased. This suggests that despite the limited availability, people still found ways to acquire and use these products. It could be possible that the demand for cosmetics remained high, and people were willing to find alternatives or make their own products using natural sources. This shows the resilience and importance of cosmetics to individuals, even during times of scarcity.

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73. Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for a facial massage?

Explanation

Dry skin is not a contraindication for a facial massage. In fact, massage can help improve dry skin by increasing circulation and promoting the absorption of moisturizers. Open wounds, severe acne, and contagious skin conditions are contraindications because massage can irritate these conditions or spread infection.

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74. Medi-spas do not exsit yet under current liscensing laws:

Explanation

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75. The action of introducing solutions body tissues through the use of galvanic current is:

Explanation

Phoresis is the correct answer because it refers to the action of introducing solutions into body tissues using galvanic current. This process is commonly used in medical treatments such as iontophoresis, where ions are delivered into the body through the skin using an electric current. Galvanization, on the other hand, typically refers to the process of coating a metal with a protective layer, while saponification is the chemical reaction between a fat or oil and an alkali to form soap. Ion therapy is a more general term that encompasses various treatments using ions, but it does not specifically refer to the use of galvanic current.

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76. In facial treatments this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin, with the use of electric current:

Explanation

Ionization is the correct answer because it involves the use of electric current to facilitate the absorption of cosmetic products into the skin during facial treatments. Ionization works by breaking down the cosmetic products into charged particles, allowing them to penetrate the skin more effectively. This process enhances the effectiveness of the skincare products and can result in improved skin texture and appearance.

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77. High frequency current is measured in:

Explanation

High frequency current is measured in Hertz because Hertz is the unit of measurement for frequency. Frequency refers to the number of cycles or oscillations that occur in a given time period. In the case of high frequency current, the number of cycles or oscillations per second is high, and this is quantified in Hertz. Ohms, Amperes, and Watts are units of measurement for resistance, current, and power respectively, and are not directly related to frequency.

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78. Which of the following is NOT a common method of hair removal?

Explanation

Microdermabrasion is a skin exfoliation technique, not a hair removal method. Waxing, threading, and sugaring are common methods for removing unwanted hair from various parts of the body. Waxing involves applying warm wax to the skin and then removing it quickly, along with the embedded hair. Threading uses a twisted thread to trap and remove hair. Sugaring is similar to waxing but uses a paste made of sugar, lemon juice, and water.

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79. What are skin tags, and how can they be treated?

Explanation

Skin tags, or acrochordons, are small protrusions on the skin about the size and shape of a grain of rice. They are benign tumors thought to be caused by skin-to-skin friction. Acrochordons are not harmful, but they may be removed through cryosurgery or cauterization.

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80. At esthetician school, what topics are covered in advanced esthetics?

Explanation

Advanced esthetics includes skin care treatments that use machines, chemicals, electricity, lasers, or light therapy. It also digs deeper into the science of skin with courses in chemistry, skin histology, human physiology, and skin disorders. Many esthetician schools require students to take advanced esthetics courses.

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81. What is the deepest layer of the skin, and what does it consist of?

Explanation

The hypodermis, or subcutaneous layer. This layer contains blood vessels, lymph vessels, sweat glands, hair follicles, and adipose tissue. Adipose tissue is the medical term for body fat, which acts as insulation in the skin.

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82. Which layer of the skin is known as "true skin?"

Explanation

The middle layer of skin, the dermis, is often called the "true skin" as it provides nourishment to the epidermis and contains touch receptors. The dermis consists of loose connective tissue (the papillary layer) and dense connective tissue (the reticular layer). The papillary layer connects to the epidermis via papillae.

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83. What is the purpose of a chemical peel, and what chemicals are typically used?

Explanation

A chemical peel removes the outer layers of facial skin in order to reduce the appearance of blemishes, uneven skin pigmentation, and wrinkles. Most chemical peels use a combination of phenol, trichloroacetic acid, and alphahydroxy acids and require days of recovery. Light peels use only the less intense, alphahydroxy acids.

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84. What does OSHA stand for, and what is its role in the esthetics industry?

Explanation

OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a government agency that promotes safety in the workplace. Students seeking an esthetician license must be familiar with the OSHA blood borne pathogens standards and know how to limit the spread of blood borne diseases.

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85. How are fingernails and toenails related to the skin? What is their function?

Explanation

Fingernails and toenails grow out of the skin. They are made of hard, keratinized cells and act as protection for fingers and toes. Nails appear pink because of the vascular tissue beneath them, and the nail bed is made of thick, epithelial skin.

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86. The first modern cosmetic compound:

Explanation

The correct answer is "was cold cream." Cold cream is considered to be the first modern cosmetic compound. It was invented in the 18th century and contained highly refined petroleum. Although it is uncertain what the very first cosmetic compound was, we do know that cold cream was one of the earliest and most significant advancements in cosmetics.

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87. Select the preferred way to clean a glass electrode:

Explanation

Completely immersing the glass electrode into soapy water is the preferred way to clean it. This method ensures that the electrode is thoroughly cleaned and any contaminants or residues are removed. Immerse it in disinfectant or an autoclave may be too harsh and could potentially damage the electrode. Wiping it with a solution of soap and water may not be as effective as complete immersion, as it may not reach all areas of the electrode. Therefore, completely immersing it into soapy water is the best option for cleaning a glass electrode.

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88. What is the medical term for a wrinkle, and what is its cause?

Explanation

The medical term for a wrinkle is a rhytid. Rhytids occur when skin begins to sag as a result of lost strength and flexibility. Aging, sun exposure, and smoking all contribute to wrinkles by decreasing skin's elasticity. Sun exposure is the primary cause of early wrinkling.

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89. How can you learn more about the science and application of esthetics?

Explanation

With online education, you can prepare for an esthetician license without leaving your current job. Check out the multiple cosmetology schools that can help you earn esthetician license at online-education.net.

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90. What is the Fitzpatrick Scale, and how is it used? Why do estheticians need to know it?

Explanation

The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to determine skin type through a series of questions about genetics and sun exposure. It was developed by Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, MD, PhD, in 1975 and separates skin into six types. Estheticians must understand a client's skin type before performing treatment.

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91. What are the two main types of exfoliation procedures? What does each involve?

Explanation

Exfoliation falls into two categories: chemical and physical. Chemical exfoliation uses chemicals to remove layers of skin. Salicylic acid is used in basic exfoliation treatments, while phenol, alphahydroxy, and trichloroacetic acid are used in chemical peels. Physical exfoliation uses textured scrubs to physically remove dead skin cells.

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92. Current will not flow through a conductor unless the force stronger than:

Explanation

Electric current flows through a conductor when there is a potential difference or voltage across it. However, the flow of current is determined by the resistance of the conductor, which is measured in ohms. So, unless there is a sufficient force or potential difference to overcome the resistance offered by the conductor (ohms), current will not flow through it. The watts, amps, and volts are all related to the flow of current but do not determine whether current will flow or not.

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93. Explain the role of melanin in skin color and protection. What skin disorder is defined by a lack of melanin?

Explanation

Skin color is largely determined by the number of melanocytes in a person's skin, which produce melanin--increased melanin means darker skin. Melanin protects skin from the ultraviolet rays of the sun, so sun exposure causes melanocytes to increase melanin production. Albinism occurs when the skin fails to produce melanin.

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94. A facial steamer is frequently used in skin treatment. What are its two main purposes?

Explanation

Facial steaming is performed by estheticians to soften the sebum, or oil, on the skin, and to oxygenate the skin. With a reduced layer of oil, skin is more receptive to other products. Steaming is often performed prior to other skin care treatments to increase their effectiveness.

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A manufacturer's representative would:
What is the most important reason for the regular use of hygiene in...
Muscular tissue may be stimulated by:
As a esthetics educator, you would:
What interest can you combine with your career in esthetics?
Which of the following do blood vessels include?
A medical esthetician may work in:
A make -up artist commonly works with:
Psoriasia appears as:
What is a beneficial action of a clay mask?
What do nasal bones form?
The _ forms the forehead.
____ is delivered with the use of an electrode.
What is the function of sweat?
Henna:
Estheticans:
Along the cervical cutaneous nerve, which of the following is also a...
Preparing equipment in the treatment room includes:
___softens and emulsifies oil and blackheads in the follicles.
After removal of a facial mask, what should be used to tone the skin?
What four cell types make up the epidermis, the protective outer layer...
Estheticans:
Medical esthetics:
What is an alternative to the use of wet cotton pads when...
As an educator in the field of esthetics, you might work:
Groups of bodily organs that act together in performing one or more...
What is the proper safety protocol for cleaning up a blood spill?
_ destroy disease causing germs
_  system is another name for circulatory system.
What are sebaceous glands?
Kohl is:
A device that tranforms direct current to alternating current it is...
When a rapid and interrupted movement or flow of electric current...
What is the function of sebum?
Which one of the following are open sores on tissue surfaces?
What are sudoriferous glands?
The Lucas spray was invented by:
Which of the following is true regarding saponification?
Which of the following factors shaped the 20th century cosmetic use?
State license examiners do not:
Electricity is the mobility and flow of:
Career options for estheticans include work in:
A licensed esthetician rarely:
Which of the following is a unit of electrical resistance?
Early pigments were NOT made from?
Since 1900 the average lifespan in the us has:
A direct and steady current having a positive and negative pole...
We know about the history of cosmetic use from?
Camouflage therapy is?
A medi-spa offers:
Which of the following services is offered by a laser center?
Which system purifies the body through eliminating waste matter?
Where should the application of cleansing product begin?
The magnify lamp/light is also known as:
Skin is the body's largest organ--how many functions does it...
Fragrant oils were used in the middle ages:
In the 1920's?
An esthetician employed as a department store salesperson might:
What core services can you expect to be tested on when applying for an...
The lower chambers of the heart:
What percentage of sunlight is made of visible light?
How many amps in the circuit does it take to operate an appliance...
Which of the following are not comtemporary "anti-aging" treatments?
What factors will not influence esthetics in the 21st century?
Which of the following is true regarding vinyl gloves?
Infra-red rays used in beauty therapy for warming:
Self beautification has its origins in?
A cosmecutical is:
The constant unidirectional and even flow of electrical charge...
Which trend was a charateristic of the 1970's?
The victorian age of the 19th century was a time:
Because of shortages during World War II:
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for a facial massage?
Medi-spas do not exsit yet under current liscensing laws:
The action of introducing solutions body tissues through the use of...
In facial treatments this aids in the absorption of cosmetic products...
High frequency current is measured in:
Which of the following is NOT a common method of hair removal?
What are skin tags, and how can they be treated?
At esthetician school, what topics are covered in advanced esthetics?
What is the deepest layer of the skin, and what does it consist of?
Which layer of the skin is known as "true skin?"
What is the purpose of a chemical peel, and what chemicals are...
What does OSHA stand for, and what is its role in the esthetics...
How are fingernails and toenails related to the skin? What is their...
The first modern cosmetic compound:
Select the preferred way to clean a glass electrode:
What is the medical term for a wrinkle, and what is its cause?
How can you learn more about the science and application of esthetics?
What is the Fitzpatrick Scale, and how is it used? Why do estheticians...
What are the two main types of exfoliation procedures? What does each...
Current will not flow through a conductor unless the...
Explain the role of melanin in skin color and protection. What skin...
A facial steamer is frequently used in skin treatment. What are its...
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