Pre-diagnostic Exam (Easy English ESL)

The word "apple" starts with a vowel sound (/æ/), so the indefinite article "an" is used before it.

Bill Gates is one of the world's richest men because he has amassed a vast amount of wealth through his successful career as a co-founder of Microsoft and his investments in various industries. His entrepreneurial skills, business acumen, and innovative ideas have propelled him to the top of the wealth rankings, making him one of the most affluent individuals globally.

The word "the" is used before "U.S." to indicate that Susan was born in a specific country, which is the United States. The definite article "the" is used to refer to a particular noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. In this case, "the U.S." refers to the country as a whole, distinguishing it from other countries.

The word "the" is the correct answer because it is the definite article used before the noun "door". In this sentence, "the" indicates that the speaker is referring to a specific door, likely one that has been mentioned or is known to both the speaker and the listener.

The correct answer is "am" because the subject of the sentence is "I," which is a singular pronoun. In present tense, the correct form of the verb "to be" for a singular subject is "am." Therefore, "I am very happy" is the correct sentence.

The correct answer is "are" because the subject "they" is plural, indicating that there is more than one person involved. In English grammar, when the subject is plural, the verb must also be in the plural form.

The correct answer is "is" because it agrees with the subject "Hideo" and the singular form of the verb "to be" is used when referring to a single person or thing.

The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is in the present tense and "is" is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the subject "dog".

The correct answer is "are" because it agrees with the subject "you" in terms of number and person. "Are" is the correct form of the verb "to be" for the second person singular and plural pronoun "you."

The word "is" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "news" in number and tense. Since "news" is a singular noun and the sentence is in the present tense, the verb "is" is the appropriate choice.

The given sentence is a statement expressing the personal opinion that Physics is the least favorite subject of the speaker. The verb "is" is used to link the subject "Physics" with the subject complement "my least favorite subject." This sentence structure is commonly used to express preferences or opinions about something.

The correct form of the verb in this sentence is "take". This is because the subject "they" is a plural pronoun, and when using the simple present tense, we add an "s" or "es" to the base form of the verb for third-person singular subjects. However, since "they" is not a third-person singular subject, we use the base form of the verb "take".

The correct answer is "work" because the question is asking if the person performs the action of working on weekends.

The verb "goes" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "The earth." In the present tense, the third person singular form of the verb "go" is "goes." This form is used when referring to a singular subject, such as "The earth." Therefore, the correct sentence is "The earth goes around the sun."

The word "in" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific time period, in this case, the morning. The preposition "in" is commonly used to refer to a specific point within a time frame. Therefore, the sentence "She likes to swim in the morning" means that she enjoys swimming during the morning hours.

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The given correct answer "Are" is the appropriate response to complete the question "How about you? __ you happy, too?" This is because the question is asking about the subject "you" and in this context, "Are" is the correct form of the verb "to be" to match with the subject "you."

The correct answer is "are" because the sentence is referring to Tim and Pam as the subject, and when the subject is plural, the verb "are" is used.

The correct answer is "did" because the question is asking about the past, specifically last week. In English, when asking about past actions or events, we use the auxiliary verb "did" followed by the base form of the main verb. In this case, the main verb is "go" and the correct form is "did go" to indicate the past tense.

The correct answer is "in" because the preposition "in" is used to indicate a location or position within a city, country, or region. In this case, the sentence is stating that the person lives within the city of Tokyo.

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The correct answer is "an" because the word "honest" starts with a vowel sound (/ɒnɪst/), and when a word starts with a vowel sound, we use "an" instead of "a" to make the sentence flow smoothly.

Yesterday, the speaker had the visual perception of Megumi.

The correct answer is "wrote" because "wrote" is the past tense form of the verb "write." The sentence is in the past tense, and the word "more than 600 pieces of music" indicates that Mozart completed the action of writing. Therefore, "wrote" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.

The word "on" is used to indicate the location of something in relation to a surface or object. In this case, it is indicating the location of the second floor of Rainbow building.

The correct answer is "at" because it is used to indicate a specific location or point in time. In this sentence, "at" is used to specify the location of meeting, which is the airport.

The given correct answer is "is" because it agrees with the subject "food" and the singular form of the verb "to be." In this sentence, "food" is the subject, and since it is singular, the verb "is" is used instead of "are." Therefore, the correct sentence is "In Singapore, food is expensive."

The sentence is in past tense and requires a verb in past tense to match the subject "Megumi". The correct past tense form of the verb "tell" is "told". Therefore, the sentence should be "Megumi told me to call her today."

The correct answer is "in" because when it is raining, it is necessary to get inside the car to avoid getting wet.

The word "on" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate a specific date or day. In this sentence, "on" is used to specify the exact date of birth, which is July 1, 1990.

The correct answer is "at" because it is used to indicate a specific time or point in time. In this case, "at" is used to specify the time of noon when Ms. Raj leaves for work.

The correct answer is "eats" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a habitual action. The word "never" indicates that the action of eating breakfast does not occur at any time. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "eat" in the present tense is "eats" when used with the pronoun "she".

general sense

The correct answer is "woke" because it is the past tense form of the verb "wake." The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of waking up occurred in the past. Therefore, "woke" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.

general sense

Audi is a European car because it is a well-known and respected automobile brand that originated in Germany. The company has a rich history of producing high-quality vehicles that are synonymous with luxury, performance, and innovation. Audi's European heritage is evident in its design, engineering, and overall brand image, making it a quintessential European car.

The word "at" is used to indicate a specific location or position. In this context, "at" is used to specify the location of the nearest McDonald's, which is 7 Main Street.

Regret refers to the feeling of sorrow or disappointment that arises from a sense of dissatisfaction or remorse over something that has happened or has not been done. It involves a sense of wishing that a different choice or action had been taken, and often involves self-blame or a sense of missed opportunity.

The correct answer is "on" because when we use the verb "read" in this context, we typically say "read something on something." In this case, Kim read the newspaper on the bus.

The correct answer is "in" because it is the appropriate preposition to indicate a specific time or month. In this case, it is used to specify the time period of December 2011 when the speaker will see the person.

A hilarious story is funny because it is filled with humor and amusement. It brings joy and laughter to the audience or readers. The word "hilarious" itself means extremely funny or amusing, so it is the most appropriate answer in this context.

The word "fume" refers to the act of being angry about something. It implies a state of intense anger or irritation, often accompanied by visible signs such as frowning or expressing displeasure. Therefore, "to be angry about something" is the correct definition for the word "fume".

"Ouch" is classified as an interjection because it is a word or phrase that expresses strong emotion or sudden reaction. In this case, "ouch" is often used to express pain or discomfort. Interjections are typically used independently and do not have a grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence.

A sitcom is a type of television show that combines humor and drama. It typically features a recurring cast of characters who find themselves in comedic situations, often with a lighthearted and humorous tone. The main purpose of a sitcom is to entertain the audience through comedic storytelling, often involving witty dialogue, humorous misunderstandings, and situational comedy. Unlike a jury, documentary, or committee, a sitcom is specifically known for its comedic elements and its ability to make people laugh.

A ballpark figure is an estimate. It is a rough or approximate calculation or prediction of a value or quantity. It is not an exact or precise measurement, but rather a close approximation that can be used for general understanding or planning purposes.