ESL 2 - Quiz 2

The question is asking for a prediction about whether it will rain tonight. Both "will rain" and "is going to rain" are correct answers because they both indicate a future event. "Will rain" is a common way to express a future prediction, while "is going to rain" implies that there is evidence or indication that it will rain.

Both "will show" and "is going to show" are correct answers because they both indicate future actions. "Will show" is the simple future tense, which is used to express a spontaneous decision or a future event that is certain to happen. On the other hand, "is going to show" is the future with "going to" tense, which is used to express a planned or premeditated action in the future. Both forms convey the same meaning in this context, indicating that Jamie has made arrangements to show the person where they will sleep tonight.

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The past participle form of the verb "drive" is "driven." Therefore, the correct answer is "driven."

The correct answer is "eaten" because it is the past participle form of the verb "eat". In this sentence, it is used to show that Ella has already finished eating all of the vegetables on her plate.

The correct answer is "known." In this sentence, the verb "know" is being used in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that started in the past and continues up until the present. The past participle form of "know" is "known," which is used to form the present perfect tense. Therefore, the sentence should be completed with "known" to convey the intended meaning.

During her camping trip, Kara experienced being bitten by mosquitoes.

The correct answer for this question is "ridden" because it is the past participle form of the verb "ride". In this sentence, the question is asking if the person has ever ridden on a horse without a saddle before. "Ridden" is the correct form to use here because it is the past participle form that is required when using the auxiliary verb "have".

The sentence is in the present perfect tense and is expressing an action that has happened in the past. The past participle form of the verb "be" is "been," which correctly completes the sentence.

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has just been completed. The past participle form of the verb "leave" is "left," which correctly completes the sentence.

The correct answer "made" is the past participle form of the verb "make". In this sentence, the verb "make" is used in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The past participle form "made" is used to show that the action of making the cakes has been completed in the past.

The words "They," "have," "been," "married," "since," "last," and "summer" can be arranged to form the present perfect tense statement "They have been married since last summer."

The words in the given arrangement can be rearranged to form a present perfect tense statement. By rearranging the words, we get "Maria has taught English for three years." This sentence follows the structure of present perfect tense, with "has taught" as the verb phrase and "Maria" as the subject. The phrase "for three years" indicates the duration of time.

The words "I", "have", "seen", "that", "movie", "many", and "times" can be arranged to create the present perfect tense statement "I have seen that movie many times."

Tom went to a movie last weekend.

The correct answer for this question is "will eat" and "are going to eat". Both options indicate that the speaker and/or the people they are referring to have plans to eat at the new restaurant next week. The future tense is used to express an action that will happen in the future.

The best verb to complete the sentence is "live". This is because the sentence is discussing a general preference or opinion, and the verb "live" in the infinitive form is appropriate in this context. The other options, such as "is living", "living", and "lives", do not fit grammatically or contextually in the sentence.

The correct answer is "Have been" because it is the correct verb form to use in the present perfect tense to indicate an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this case, the question is asking if the person has ever traveled to Canada, implying that the action of traveling to Canada occurred at some point in the past and may or may not still be ongoing.

The sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating an action that occurred before another past action. The word "had" is a clue that the action of taking the expensive jewelry happened before a specific point in the past. The past participle form of the verb "take" is "taken," which correctly completes the sentence.

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed by using "has" or "have" followed by the past participle form of the verb. In this case, the past participle form of the verb "drive" is "driven". Therefore, the correct answer is "driven".

The correct answer is "am going to go". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their intention to go to the movies with the person they are speaking to. The future tense is used to talk about actions that will happen in the future. "Am going to go" is a future tense construction that indicates the speaker's plan or intention to go to the movies.

The correct answer is "will help" because it is the future tense form of the verb "help". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their willingness to assist Simon in carrying the heavy bags in the future.

The correct answer is "am going to buy" because it indicates a planned action in the future. The speaker is expressing their intention to buy one of the delicious melons they see. "Will buy" is also a possible answer, but "am going to buy" is more specific and implies a stronger intention.

Steve will begin a new job in two months. The use of "will begin" and "is going to begin" both indicate a future action. Both verb forms are commonly used to express future events.

The correct answer is "am going to buy" and "will buy". Both options are correct because they both indicate an action that will happen in the future. "Am going to buy" suggests a planned action, while "will buy" indicates a general future action.

The sentence is discussing the duration of owning the car, which is more than ten years. The present perfect tense "have had" is used to express an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. In this case, the speaker has owned the same car for more than ten years and is now considering buying a new one.

The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions or situations that started in the past and continue up to the present. In this case, the speaker is referring to the number of times Donna has been late to work in the past, indicating a repeated action. Therefore, the correct answer is "have been," which is the present perfect tense of the verb "be."

The correct answer is "am going to phone" because the speaker is expressing their intention or plan to call Joe in the future as soon as they arrive home. The future tense is used to indicate an action that will happen later.

The correct answer is "I have been in the office since eight o'clock." The sentence is written in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The subject "I" is followed by the auxiliary verb "have" and the past participle "been" to form the present perfect tense. The prepositional phrase "in the office" describes the location, and the phrase "since eight o'clock" indicates the starting point of the action.

The correct answer is "Have you worked." This is because the sentence is asking about a past action that is still relevant to the present moment. The present perfect tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. In this case, the question is asking if the person has worked out at the fitness center recently, indicating that the action of working out has occurred at some point in the past and is still relevant to the present conversation.

The correct answer is "should" because it is used to give advice or make recommendations. In this sentence, it is advising the person to drive more slowly in order to avoid getting another speeding ticket.

The best verb group to complete the sentence is "haven't seen." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. The phrase "haven't seen" indicates that the speaker has not had the experience of seeing the person for a long time.

The correct answer is "is going to be" because it indicates a future event or state. In this case, it suggests that Peter will reach the age of fifty on the upcoming Friday.

The correct answer is "will call". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their intention or plan to make a phone call in the future. The future tense is used to indicate that the action of calling will happen at a specific time, which is tomorrow at 5:00 PM.

When she comes here, she will be disappointed. This sentence is using the future tense to indicate that at the time of her arrival, she will experience disappointment. The verb "will be" is the correct choice here as it matches the future tense of the sentence.

The correct answer is "will see" because it is the future tense form of the verb "see." It indicates that the action of seeing will happen in the future, specifically tomorrow at 3:00 PM.

The given correct answer is "Mike has read five books so far this summer." This sentence is in the present perfect tense because it uses the auxiliary verb "has" followed by the past participle "read" to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing or has just been completed. The phrase "so far" indicates that the action of reading the books is still ongoing. The phrase "this summer" specifies the time period in which the action has taken place.

In this conversation, person B is agreeing to tell person A something in the future. The future tense is used to indicate an action that will happen later. Therefore, the correct answer is "will tell."

Alice is asking for advice on when to tell Ben that she likes him. Cindy suggests that Alice should tell him now before he goes out with someone else, indicating that it would be a good idea or advisable for Alice to do so. However, Alice expresses concern about the possibility of Ben rejecting her. In response, Cindy reassures Alice that she shouldn't worry about that, implying that it is not necessary or advisable for Alice to worry about the potential rejection. Therefore, the best modals to complete the sentences are "should" (indicating advice or recommendation), "had better" (indicating a strong suggestion or warning), and "shouldn't" (indicating something that is not necessary or advisable).

In the conversation, Matt is seeking advice from Rick about being harassed at work. Rick suggests that Matt should go and tell his supervisor about the situation. Matt expresses concern about his supervisor not listening to him, to which Rick advises that Matt really shouldn't worry and that he needs to say something or the harassment might not stop. Therefore, the best modals to complete the sentences are "should" to suggest a strong recommendation, "ought to" to indicate a moral obligation or duty, and "shouldn't" to express a negative recommendation or advice against worrying.

The correct answer is "will travel" because the sentence is referring to a future action that will happen next summer. The use of "will" indicates a future event that is planned or intended to happen. "Am going to travel" is also a possible answer, as it indicates a future plan, but "will travel" is a more common and natural way to express this idea.

The phrase "always wanted" is the best verb to complete the sentence because it indicates a long-standing desire or aspiration to travel throughout Brazil. The word "always" suggests that this desire has been present for a significant amount of time and emphasizes the speaker's strong interest in exploring Brazil.

The correct answer is "written" because it is the past participle form of the verb "write". In this sentence, the auxiliary verb "has" is used to indicate that the action of writing the letter was completed in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "written".

The correct answer is "ought to". This modal is used to express a strong recommendation or advice. In this case, Jessica looks ill, so it is strongly recommended that she see a doctor.

The underlined verb "will go" indicates an action that is going to happen in the future, therefore the correct answer is future tense.

The correct answer is "Are they going to look for a gift?" and "I'm going to send a text message to Bob." These sentences use the future tense because they express actions that will happen in the future. "Are they going to look for a gift?" suggests a future action of searching for a gift. "I'm going to send a text message to Bob" indicates a plan or intention to send a text message in the future.

The words need to be rearranged to form a grammatically correct present perfect tense statement. The correct order is "I have not seen my sister since April."

The sentences "I lived in Odessa from 1985 to 1986" and "Yesterday, my friend invited me to his party" use the simple past tense of the verb. In both sentences, the verb "lived" and "invited" are in the past tense, indicating that the actions happened in the past. The other sentences use different verb tenses: "has just come" uses the present perfect tense, "play" uses the present tense, and "will be" uses the future tense.

The underlined verb in the sentence is "saw." This verb is in the past tense because it indicates an action that has already happened in the past.

The underlined verb "has played" indicates an action that started in the past (Cindy started playing basketball) and continues up until the present moment (she still plays basketball). This is the characteristic of the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present.

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