The Big Quiz On Art Styles-history

A landscape is a painting that depicts a wide view of natural scenery, such as mountains, forests, or fields. It focuses on capturing the beauty and grandeur of nature rather than individual subjects. A portrait, on the other hand, is a painting that portrays a person or group of people. An icon is a religious painting or representation, often depicting a holy figure. A cityscape is a painting that showcases a city or urban environment. Therefore, out of the given options, landscape is the only one that fits the description of a painting of an expanse of natural scenery.

A cityscape is a type of painting that features an urban landscape. It typically depicts the buildings, streets, and other elements of a city. This type of painting allows the artist to capture the unique characteristics and atmosphere of a city, showcasing its architecture, people, and activities. Cityscapes can vary in style and technique, but they all share the common theme of representing an urban environment.

Surrealism is the correct answer because it is an art movement that emphasizes the expression of imagination and the subconscious, free from the constraints of reason. Surrealists sought to explore the irrational and dreamlike aspects of the human mind, creating artworks that were often bizarre, fantastical, and illogical. This movement aimed to challenge traditional notions of reality and rationality, allowing artists to tap into their unconscious thoughts and desires. Surrealism was a reaction against the rationality and orderliness of movements like Realism, embracing the power of the imagination and the irrational.

A series of photographs projected onto a screen which creates the illusion of motion is commonly known as a movie. Movies are a form of visual storytelling that uses moving images to convey a narrative or capture real-life events. By rapidly displaying a sequence of still images, movies create the perception of continuous motion, allowing viewers to immerse themselves in the story being told. Movies are a popular form of entertainment and have become a significant part of modern culture.

The technique that allows the filmmaker to give the image a three-dimensional appearance is 3-D. This technique involves capturing or creating the film in a way that allows the audience to perceive depth and dimensionality in the image, giving it a more realistic and immersive quality.

Photorealism is an art style that emphasizes the precise rendering of subject matter in a realistic manner. Artists who practice photorealism strive to create artwork that closely resembles a photograph, with meticulous attention to detail and accuracy. This style emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s as a reaction against abstract expressionism and aimed to challenge the boundaries between photography and painting. Through the use of precise techniques and meticulous execution, photorealism seeks to capture and reproduce the world with astonishing realism.

Achromatic is the correct answer because it is defined as "having no color or hue or chroma." This term refers to colors that are neutral and lack any specific color or saturation. Achromatic colors include black, white, and shades of gray. They are often used as a background or base color in design to create contrast and balance with other colors.

Dada was an art movement that emerged in response to the disillusionment and chaos caused by World War I. It rejected traditional artistic conventions and sought to challenge and disrupt societal norms. The collapse of social and moral values during the war provided the impetus for Dada artists to create works that were nonsensical, absurd, and anti-establishment. Dada was a direct response to the destruction and absurdity of the war, making it the art form that was born because of the collapse of social and moral values during World War I.

American Scene Painting is the correct answer because this art movement emerged in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. It focused on depicting realistic and nostalgic scenes from everyday American life, such as rural landscapes, small towns, and ordinary people. This movement aimed to capture the essence of American identity and culture, often portraying scenes of rural life and the Great Depression. American Scene Painting rejected the abstract and experimental tendencies of other art movements like Abstract Expressionism and Modernism, instead opting for a more representational and narrative approach. Impressionism, on the other hand, originated in France and emphasized capturing the fleeting effects of light and color.

Impasto is a style of painting that involves applying a very thick layer of paint onto the canvas. This technique creates texture and adds dimension to the artwork. The artist uses a palette knife or brush to create visible brushstrokes and build up the paint. The thick layers of paint can create a three-dimensional effect and add a sense of depth to the painting. Impasto is often used to create a sense of movement and energy in the artwork.

When a painting is done in different shades of one color, it is called monochrome. This technique involves using variations of a single color to create different tones and shades, resulting in a cohesive and harmonious composition. Monochrome paintings can evoke a sense of simplicity, elegance, and focus on the interplay of light and shadow within a limited color palette.

Secondary colors are created by mixing two primary colors together. In this case, green is created by mixing blue and yellow, orange is created by mixing red and yellow, and purple is created by mixing blue and red. Therefore, green, orange, and purple are the secondary colors.

Afterimage refers to the visual impression that remains in a person's vision after they have been exposed to a stimulus and then removed. It is a phenomenon where the eyes continue to perceive an image even when it is no longer present. This can occur due to the persistence of certain cells in the retina that continue to fire signals to the brain. Afterimages can be seen as a result of staring at a bright light source or looking at a contrasting image for a prolonged period of time.

When painting in watercolors, granulation refers to the separation of pigment particles from the water. This occurs when the pigment particles are too large or heavy to stay evenly dispersed in the water, causing them to settle and create a textured or grainy appearance on the paper. This effect can be intentionally enhanced by using certain pigments or techniques, or it can occur naturally depending on the properties of the pigments used.

Impressionism is a style of painting that emphasizes capturing the immediate visual impression of a scene. It focuses on depicting the effects of light and color in a spontaneous and loose manner, rather than capturing intricate details. Impressionist artists aim to convey the atmosphere and mood of a scene through their brushstrokes and use of vibrant colors. This style of painting is known for its emphasis on capturing the fleeting and transitory aspects of a subject, giving viewers a sense of immediacy and movement.