The Art History Glossary

Expressionism is the correct answer because it is an artistic movement that focused on the subjective expression of an artist's inner experiences. Expressionist artists aimed to convey their emotions, feelings, and personal perspectives through their artwork, often using exaggerated or distorted forms, vivid colors, and intense brushwork. This movement emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction against the objective representation of reality in other art movements such as Realism and Impressionism. Expressionism sought to explore the inner world of the artist and evoke emotional responses from the viewers.

A piece of art that has a zig-zag or v-shaped shape is commonly referred to as a chevron. The term "chevron" is used to describe a pattern or design that consists of repeated inverted V shapes. This term is widely used in various fields, including art and design, to describe artworks that feature this specific shape.

During the Geometric period of ancient Greek art, the focus was primarily on the use and exploration of various shapes. This can be seen in the intricate and symmetrical patterns found on pottery and other artworks from this period. The artists of this time used geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, and rectangles to create visually appealing compositions. The emphasis on shapes during this period reflects the interest in order, symmetry, and precision that characterized ancient Greek art.

Arte Povera is the correct answer because it is an Italian style of art that emerged in the late 1960s. It is characterized by the use of unconventional materials such as soil, cement, twigs, and newspapers. This art movement aimed to challenge traditional artistic practices and explore the relationship between art and everyday life. The artists associated with Arte Povera sought to create works that were raw, simple, and accessible, often using found objects and natural materials to create their pieces.

Fluxus is the correct answer because it was an art movement that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s. It was characterized by experimental and interdisciplinary approaches to art, often incorporating elements of performance, music, and everyday objects. Fluxus artists sought to challenge traditional notions of art and blur the boundaries between art and life. The movement was known for its emphasis on collective creativity and anti-commercialism.

The correct answer is The New Negro Movement. The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural, social, and artistic movement that took place in Harlem, New York during the 1920s. It was characterized by a flourishing of African American literature, music, art, and intellectual thought. The term "New Negro" was coined during this time to represent a new sense of racial pride, self-expression, and identity among African Americans. This movement sought to challenge racial stereotypes and promote equality and civil rights for African Americans.

Magical Realism is the correct answer because this art style combines elements of reality with fantastical or supernatural elements, creating a sense of magic within ordinary situations. It often blurs the line between what is real and what is imagined, allowing for a mix of the ordinary and the surreal. Surrealism, on the other hand, focuses more on the subconscious and irrational, while Dada is known for its anti-art and anti-establishment approach. Realism aims to depict things as they are, without any fantastical or surreal elements.

The feminist art movement is said to have begun in the latter half of the 1960s. During this time, women artists started to challenge and critique the male-dominated art world, advocating for gender equality and addressing issues of sexism and discrimination through their artwork. This movement played a crucial role in reshaping the art world and highlighting the contributions and perspectives of women artists.

Chroma is the correct answer because it refers to the degree of a color's vividness or intensity. It is a term commonly used in art to describe how pure and vibrant a color appears. Spectrum refers to the range of colors, chromium is a metallic element, and pigment refers to the colored material used to create paint or dye.

A painting that has been streaked or spotted with a darker color can be described as "brindled." This term is often used to describe the appearance of an animal's coat, which has patches or streaks of a different color. In the context of a painting, it suggests that the artist intentionally added darker streaks or spots to create a specific effect or add depth to the artwork.

Off-Broadway refers to smaller theaters in New York City that have fewer than 500 seats. These theaters are typically located outside of the Broadway district and offer a more intimate setting for performances. Off-Broadway shows often showcase new and experimental works, and are known for their creativity and innovation. The term "Off-Broadway" is widely recognized in the theater industry and is commonly used to describe these smaller venues in New York City.

Neo-Impressionism is the correct answer because Georges-Pierre Seurat was one of the founders and leading figures of this art movement. Neo-Impressionism, also known as Pointillism or Divisionism, is characterized by the use of small dots or strokes of pure color to create an overall optical effect. Seurat's most famous work, "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte," is a prime example of Neo-Impressionist technique. This art form marked a departure from the traditional methods of painting and had a significant influence on later art movements.

The pop art movement originated in England. This art movement emerged in the mid-1950s and was characterized by its use of popular culture imagery and consumerism. Artists such as Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi in England were among the pioneers of this movement, incorporating elements from advertising, comic books, and everyday objects into their artwork. The movement later spread to the United States, where it gained further popularity with artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein.

Idealization is the opposite art style of realism because while realism aims to depict subjects as they are, idealization involves portraying them in an idealized or perfected manner. In idealization, artists often emphasize beauty, harmony, and perfection, deviating from the objective representation of reality that is characteristic of realism. This art style seeks to create an idealized version of the subject, often removing flaws or imperfections and presenting an idealized or aspirational image.

Titian, a renowned Italian painter during the Renaissance, is known for using paint to sketch out his paintings instead of pencils. Paint allows for more versatility and control, enabling the artist to create rich and vibrant colors, blend different shades, and achieve various textures. This technique was common among many painters of the time, as it allowed them to directly apply their ideas onto the canvas, resulting in more expressive and dynamic artworks.