Pattern Of Social Inequality And Exclusion True Or False Quiz

Explanation
Social stratification refers to the division of society into different social classes or groups based on factors such as wealth, occupation, and social status. This hierarchical arrangement places individuals or groups in positions of higher or lower power, privilege, and prestige. It is a fundamental aspect of societies around the world and helps determine access to resources, opportunities, and social mobility. Therefore, the statement that social stratification is a hierarchical arrangement of people within a society is true.

Explanation
Inequality and poverty are similar aspects because they both involve a lack of fairness and balance in the distribution of resources and opportunities. Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of wealth, income, and power within a society, while poverty refers to the state of being extremely poor and lacking basic necessities. Both inequality and poverty can lead to social and economic disparities, hinder social mobility, and perpetuate a cycle of disadvantage for certain groups in society. Therefore, it is accurate to say that inequality and poverty are similar aspects.

Explanation
Poverty is often considered one of the causes of inequality because individuals and communities living in poverty often lack access to resources, opportunities, and basic necessities, which can perpetuate and exacerbate existing inequalities. Poverty can limit education, healthcare, employment, and social mobility, leading to disparities in income, wealth, and overall well-being. Therefore, it is true that poverty contributes to inequality.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the levels within the hierarchy of stratification are not determined by various dimensions. This implies that factors such as social class, education, occupation, and income do not play a role in determining one's position within the hierarchy. However, this is not true. The levels within the hierarchy of stratification are indeed based on various dimensions, including those mentioned above. These dimensions are often used to assess and categorize individuals or groups based on their social standing and privilege.

Explanation
The symbolic internationalist theory suggests that social classes are determined by factors such as hard work, talent, and motivation. This means that individuals who work hard, possess talent, and are motivated are more likely to achieve higher social class positions. This aligns with the idea that social mobility is possible and that individuals have the ability to improve their social standing through their own efforts. Therefore, the given answer, "True," is correct.

Explanation
Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about a person or group based on their perceived characteristics or stereotypes. It is not an act in itself, but rather a belief or attitude held by an individual. Prejudice can be positive, meaning that someone may hold favorable opinions or stereotypes about a particular group. Therefore, the statement that prejudice is an opinion and can be positive is correct.

Explanation
The statement is false because poverty refers to the condition where individuals or households lack the resources necessary to meet basic needs such as food, shelter, and clothing. It is not specifically about the uneven distribution of resources in society or unfairness between social classes.

Explanation
The statement is true because it correctly identifies the different layers of strata based on social classes. The upper class, middle class, working-class, and lower class are commonly recognized categories that represent different levels of income, wealth, and social status within a society. These strata help to understand the social structure and inequalities that exist in a given population.

Explanation
The Mandal Commission recommended the reservation policy. This suggests that the statement is true. The Mandal Commission was established in 1979 by the Indian government to assess the status of socially and educationally backward classes. The commission's report, submitted in 1980, recommended the implementation of reservation policies to provide opportunities and representation for these marginalized groups in education and employment. Therefore, it can be concluded that the reservation policy is indeed recommended by the Mandal Commission.

Explanation
The statement is false because relative poverty refers to a situation where a person or group of people have a lower standard of living compared to the majority of the population in their society. It is not solely based on the lack of access to basic necessities of life, but rather on the comparison of one's income or resources to others.

Explanation
Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among different individuals or groups in society. It results in certain individuals or groups having limited or no access to essential social amenities such as education, healthcare, housing, and employment opportunities. This lack of access to basic necessities can lead to a lower standard of living for those affected by social inequality. Therefore, the statement that social inequality is a lack of/uneven access to social amenities necessary for an adequate standard of living is true.

Explanation
Inequality in sociology does not solely come from wealth. While wealth is a significant factor in determining social inequality, there are other factors such as race, gender, education, and social status that also contribute to inequality. Inequality can exist in various forms, including economic, social, and political, and it is influenced by a combination of factors, not just wealth alone.