Pragmatics Quiz Questions

Presuppose factive uses the truth as an assumption, meaning that it assumes a statement to be true before considering its implications. This implies that the presupposition is based on the assumption that the statement is factually correct. Therefore, the given answer, "True," is correct.

The correct answer is "Past" because the question is asking for the basic forms of temporal deixis in English. Temporal deixis refers to the way language expresses time. The question states that English has two basic forms: the time now (present) and the [blank]. Since the example given is "I live here last month," it implies that the blank should be filled with a form that refers to a time in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "Past."

The three principles of deixis are person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis. Person deixis refers to the use of pronouns and other linguistic devices to indicate the participants in a conversation. Spatial deixis involves the use of language to indicate location and direction. Temporal deixis refers to the use of language to indicate time and tense. Grammar deixis and context deixis are not recognized principles of deixis, so they are not correct answers.

The three principles of deixis are person deixis, spatial deixis, and temporal deixis. Person deixis refers to the use of pronouns and other linguistic devices to indicate the participants in a conversation. Spatial deixis involves the use of language to indicate location and direction. Temporal deixis refers to the use of language to indicate time and tense. Grammar deixis is not a recognized principle of deixis, so it is not one of the correct answers.

Deixis refers to the use of general words and phrases to refer to a specific time, place, or person in context. It involves using linguistic forms to enable the listener or reader to identify something. It is not based on information or experiences, but rather on the context in which the words or phrases are used.

The correct answer is "Pragmatics is the science of studying contextual meaning delivered by the speaker (writer) and interpreted by the listener (reader)." This explanation accurately describes the field of pragmatics, which focuses on how language is used in real-life situations and how meaning is conveyed through context, rather than just the literal meaning of words or sentences.

Pragmatic is not similar to syntax and semantics. While syntax refers to the structure and arrangement of words in a sentence, and semantics deals with the meaning of words and how they combine to form meaningful sentences, pragmatics focuses on the use of language in context and the effects it has on the listener or reader. Pragmatics considers factors such as tone, gestures, and cultural context to interpret meaning. Therefore, pragmatics is distinct from syntax and semantics.

A pragmatic opinion allows us to identify someone by their expressions. This means that we can make judgments or assumptions about a person based on their facial expressions or nonverbal cues.

Presuppose refers to the act of assuming that the listener already has knowledge about a certain topic. This assumption allows the speaker to skip explaining or providing background information, as they believe the listener is already aware of it. Therefore, the correct answer is "It is when a speaker assumes that the listener knows something."

This is not an example of presuppose lexical because the statement "He may take painting classes" does not assume or presuppose anything about whether or not he is going to take painting classes. The word "may" indicates possibility or uncertainty, suggesting that he might or might not take painting classes. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

The example "He pretends to be working" belongs to Presuppose non-factive because it implies that the person is not actually working, but rather pretending to do so. The statement presupposes that the person is not being truthful about their actions.

The term "Co-Text Rule" corresponds to the given example because it refers to the relationship between two pieces of text that are connected and provide context for each other. In this case, the hospital is the co-text for the statement (a) and the receptionist room is the co-text for the statement (b). The co-text rule helps to understand the meaning of a particular statement by considering the surrounding text or context.