MCQ Questions For Class 8 History Chapter 9 Quiz

The Vaishyas belonged to the class of traders and money lenders. In the caste system of ancient India, the Vaishyas were the third highest varna and were involved in business, commerce, and agriculture. They were responsible for economic activities and played a crucial role in the economy by engaging in trade and lending money. They were considered to be a wealthy and influential class in society.

Dayanand Saraswati advocated the idea of widow remarriage. He was a prominent social reformer and the founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement. Dayanand Saraswati believed in the empowerment of women and fought against social evils such as child marriage and the mistreatment of widows. He actively campaigned for widow remarriage as a way to provide widows with social and economic security and to challenge the oppressive practices prevalent in society. His advocacy for widow remarriage was part of his broader efforts to bring about social and religious reforms in India.

Montheism means the belief in one god. It is the opposite of polytheism, which is the belief in many gods. Montheistic religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism believe in the existence of a single, supreme deity. This belief is central to their religious practices and teachings.

H.L.V. Derozio founded the Young Bengal movement. This reform movement emerged in the early 19th century in Bengal, India. It was characterized by its emphasis on social and educational reforms, and its members advocated for freedom of thought, rationalism, and the abolition of social evils. Derozio, as a teacher and poet, played a significant role in shaping the ideology and activities of the Young Bengal movement, which aimed to bring about intellectual and social transformation in Indian society.

Periyar supported the idea of the self-respect movement. The self-respect movement was a social reform movement that aimed to uplift the marginalized sections of society, particularly the lower castes, and promote equality and self-respect among them. Periyar, also known as E.V. Ramasamy, was a social reformer and politician from Tamil Nadu, India. He strongly advocated for social justice, equal rights, and the eradication of caste-based discrimination. Periyar played a significant role in promoting the self-respect movement and empowering marginalized communities in South India.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is the correct answer because he was a prominent social reformer in 19th century India who advocated for the abolition of the caste system. He translated and published various texts that criticized the caste system, including an old Buddhist text. His efforts played a significant role in challenging the traditional social hierarchy and promoting equality in Indian society.

Prithiviraj Raso is an epic poem that narrates the life and achievements of Prithviraj Chauhan, a medieval Indian king. It was written by Chand Bardai, a court poet in the 12th century. The poem is considered a valuable historical and literary work, providing insights into the life and times of Prithviraj Chauhan and the Rajput dynasty. Tulsidas is known for writing the Ramcharitmanas, Arya Bhatt was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer, and Abul Fazl was a court historian in the Mughal Empire.

The correct answer is Persian because the Ain-i-Akbari, a detailed document about the administration and court of the Mughal emperor Akbar, was written in Persian. Persian was the official language of the Mughal court and administration during that time, and many important historical texts and documents were written in this language.

Tahqiq-i-Hind is a famous document.

During the medieval period, one of the significant achievements was the popularity and availability of paper. This is because paper was a crucial medium for the production and dissemination of literature and manuscripts. Before the invention of paper, manuscripts were typically written on materials such as parchment or vellum, which were expensive and time-consuming to produce. The introduction of paper made it easier and more affordable to produce written works, leading to a wider availability of literature and the ability for individuals to write autobiographies. Paper played a vital role in the spread of knowledge and the development of written culture during this period.