Do You Know About Africa?

In 1975, Angola and Mozambique gained independence from Portugal. Portugal had colonized both countries for several centuries, and their struggle for independence was part of a larger wave of decolonization movements in Africa during the 20th century.

Biltong is a popular South African snack made from dried and cured meat. It is typically made from beef or game meat and is seasoned with various spices. Eating biltong is the most common and appropriate action to take with it. It is enjoyed as a tasty and protein-rich snack, similar to jerky.

During the Angolan Civil War, Cuba supplied 50,000 troops. This is a well-known fact in history as Cuba supported the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) against other factions involved in the war. The Cuban troops played a significant role in helping the MPLA gain control and ultimately win the civil war.

Songhai is the correct answer because it was a former province of Mali that eventually gained independence and became its own empire. It was one of the largest empires in African history, known for its powerful military, advanced administration, and thriving trade routes. The empire of Songhai reached its peak in the 16th century under the leadership of rulers like Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad. It was a significant political and cultural force in West Africa before its decline in the late 16th century.

Ivory was one of the main trade goods of Aksum. Ivory was highly valued and sought after during the time of Aksum due to its scarcity and the craftsmanship that could be achieved with it. The region of Aksum had access to a significant supply of ivory from elephants, which allowed them to engage in profitable trade with other regions. The ivory trade played a crucial role in the economic prosperity and growth of Aksum as it brought wealth and allowed for the acquisition of other valuable goods and resources.

Under South African apartheid, "Mixed" was not a race classification. Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. It classified people into different racial groups based on their skin color and ancestry, with the intention of maintaining white minority rule. The classification categories included Bantu (Black Africans), Colored (mixed-race individuals), and White. However, "Mixed" was not a separate racial classification under apartheid.

Salt and gold were the basis of West African trade because salt was a valuable commodity used for preserving food and enhancing flavor, while gold was highly sought after for its rarity and beauty. The trans-Saharan trade routes facilitated the exchange of these two items, with salt being mined in the Sahara desert and gold being mined in regions such as present-day Ghana and Mali. The trade of salt and gold played a significant role in the economic development and cultural exchange of West Africa.

Sojourner Truth wrote the African-American Literature Narrative of Sojourner Truth, "A Northern Slave".

Pietermaritzburg is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Kwa-Zulu Natal. Rourkes Drift, Johannesburg, and Durban are not the capital cities of Kwa-Zulu Natal.

The Gold Coast was the first sub-Saharan colony to achieve independence. This region, located in present-day Ghana, gained independence from British colonial rule on March 6, 1957. The nationalist movement in the Gold Coast, led by figures such as Kwame Nkrumah, played a crucial role in advocating for self-rule and eventually achieving independence. Nkrumah became the country's first prime minister and later its first president. The independence of the Gold Coast served as an inspiration for other African nations in their struggles for decolonization.

Lalibela is the correct answer because he was a Christian king of Ethiopia in the 12th century who is known for commissioning the construction of 11 rock-hewn churches. These churches were carved out of solid rock and are considered a remarkable architectural feat. Lalibela's goal was to create a "New Jerusalem" in Ethiopia and establish it as a major pilgrimage site. These underground churches are still in use today and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Ethiopia claims to be the world's hottest place, with a year-round average temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit. This means that Ethiopia experiences consistently high temperatures throughout the year, making it one of the hottest places on Earth.

King Ezana made Christianity the official religion of Aksum. This decision marked a significant turning point in the history of Aksum, as it led to the widespread adoption of Christianity in the region. King Ezana's conversion to Christianity and the establishment of the religion as the state religion had a profound impact on the culture, society, and politics of Aksum. It also strengthened the ties between Aksum and the Byzantine Empire, as Christianity was already the dominant religion in the Byzantine Empire.

Gikuyu is the culture that does not have an economy based on cattle herding. The Fulani, Dinka, and Xhosa cultures all have economies that revolve around cattle herding. This means that these cultures rely on the rearing and trading of cattle for their livelihoods and sustenance. However, the Gikuyu culture does not have this same economic reliance on cattle herding.

The apartheid laws that required Black South Africans to carry ID cards were known as Influx Control. These laws were implemented to restrict the movement of Black South Africans within the country. The ID cards served as a means of identification and control, allowing the government to regulate and monitor the movement of Black individuals. This system was part of the broader apartheid regime that aimed to enforce racial segregation and maintain white minority rule in South Africa.