How Much You Know Africa? Trivia Facts Quiz

Nelson Mandela is the correct answer because he was the first Black president of South Africa. He played a crucial role in ending apartheid and promoting racial equality in the country. Mandela's leadership and activism made him an iconic figure not only in South Africa but also globally. His dedication to justice and reconciliation earned him international recognition and numerous awards, making him a symbol of hope and inspiration for people around the world.

Apartheid was a system of racial segregation enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. It aimed to maintain white minority rule and restrict the rights and movement of non-white populations. The policy resulted in widespread discrimination, violence, and inequality, with separate facilities and laws for different racial groups. Nelson Mandela, a prominent anti-apartheid activist, played a crucial role in ending this oppressive system and promoting equality and reconciliation in South Africa. The Great Rift Valley and Swahili are not directly related to the topic of racial segregation in South Africa.

Over-grazing refers to the process of animals consuming excessive amounts of vegetation. This can lead to the depletion of plant resources, causing damage to the ecosystem and potentially leading to soil erosion and desertification. Over-grazing can have negative impacts on biodiversity and disrupt the balance of an ecosystem. It is a term commonly used in the context of livestock, particularly in relation to the management of grazing lands.

The Great Rift Valley is a correct answer because it is a geological feature formed by the movement of tectonic plates in the Earth's crust. It is a large trench-like valley that stretches across several countries in East Africa, and it is characterized by steep cliffs, volcanoes, and lakes. The movement of the plates has caused the Earth's crust to crack and separate, creating this unique landscape.

Desertification refers to the process in which an area gradually transforms into a desert-like environment, characterized by the loss of vegetation, erosion, and the formation of bare soil. This process is often caused by human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, and improper land use practices, as well as natural factors like climate change and drought. As a result of desertification, the affected area becomes increasingly arid, unable to support diverse plant and animal life, and can lead to significant environmental and socioeconomic consequences.

Per Capita Income refers to the average income earned by each individual in a specific country within a year. It is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its population. This term is widely used to measure the economic well-being and standard of living of the people in a country. It provides insights into the distribution of wealth and income inequality within a nation.

Colonialism refers to the practice of acquiring and maintaining colonies outside of the home country. It involves the political, economic, and social control of one country over another, often resulting in the exploitation and domination of the colonized territories. This process often includes the establishment of settlements, the imposition of cultural and legal systems, and the extraction of resources for the benefit of the colonizing power. Colonialism has been a significant historical phenomenon, shaping the modern world and leaving lasting impacts on both the colonizers and the colonized.

Diversity refers to the state or quality of being different or varied. In the context of the given question, the term "Varying Viewpoints" suggests that there are different perspectives or opinions being discussed. Diversity is a relevant term in this context as it signifies the presence of a range of viewpoints or opinions. The other options, such as "Divesting," "Density," and "Dingo," do not align with the concept of varying viewpoints and are therefore not the correct answer.

Mansa Musa is the correct answer because he was the ruler of Mali who went on a pilgrimage to Mecca and distributed a vast amount of gold along his journey. His pilgrimage and generous distribution of gold showcased his wealth and power, making him one of the most famous and influential rulers in African history.

Subsistence farming refers to the practice of growing crops primarily for the purpose of feeding oneself and one's family, rather than for commercial purposes. In this type of farming, the focus is on producing enough food to sustain the household's needs, rather than generating income. It is a self-sufficient farming method where farmers rely on their own labor and resources to cultivate crops. This answer aligns with the given statement of "Growing crops to eat as a family," as subsistence farming is specifically aimed at providing food for personal consumption.

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the total value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders during a specific period. It is used to assess the economic performance and size of a country's economy. GDP takes into account consumer spending, government spending, investment, and net exports. Therefore, it provides an indication of the economic worth or value of a country.

Cash crop refers to the practice of growing crops specifically for the purpose of selling them for profit, rather than for personal consumption. This type of farming focuses on cultivating high-value crops that have a market demand, such as cotton, coffee, or tobacco. The income generated from selling cash crops can be used to sustain the farmer's livelihood and invest in further agricultural activities. Unlike subsistence farming, which is primarily for self-sufficiency, cash crop farming aims to generate revenue and contribute to the local or global market. Irrigation and Farming de coup are not relevant to the concept of cash crop farming.

A coup d'état refers to the act of forcibly overthrowing a government, typically carried out by a small group of individuals, such as military officers or political elites. It involves the seizure of power and control of the state apparatus through illegal and unconstitutional means, often resulting in the establishment of a new government or regime. This term is commonly used to describe the violent and abrupt takeover of political authority.

Swahili is the correct answer because it is one of the Bantu languages spoken in Africa. Bantu languages are a group of languages that belong to the larger Niger-Congo language family and are spoken by Bantu ethnic groups in various countries across Africa. Swahili is particularly known for being a lingua franca in East Africa, with millions of speakers in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also an official language in Tanzania and Kenya.

The GPS system uses satellites to determine the location of a device or object. These satellites orbit the Earth and transmit signals that are received by GPS receivers. By calculating the time it takes for the signals to reach the receiver from multiple satellites, the GPS system can accurately determine the latitude and longitude coordinates of the device or object. Therefore, satellites play a crucial role in the functioning of the GPS system.