Computers Test: Would You Pass?

John Kemeny developed the BASIC programming language. BASIC, which stands for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, was created in the mid-1960s at Dartmouth College. Kemeny, along with Thomas Kurtz, designed BASIC to be an easy-to-learn programming language for students and beginners. It became widely popular and had a significant impact on the early development of personal computers.

John Perry Barlow is the correct answer because he is one of the co-founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). The EFF is a non-profit organization that advocates for civil liberties and digital rights in the context of new technologies. Barlow was a writer, lyricist, and internet activist who played a significant role in shaping the early internet and its governance. He co-founded the EFF in 1990 along with Mitch Kapor and John Gilmore, and worked tirelessly to protect online privacy, free expression, and innovation until his death in 2018.

Gordon Bell helped build the PDP series of mini-computers for DEC.

Steve Case was the founder and chairman of America Online Corporation. He played a pivotal role in the growth and success of the company, leading it to become one of the largest internet service providers in the world. Case's vision and leadership were instrumental in transforming AOL into a household name and a key player in the early days of the internet.

Rob Glaser is the correct answer because he is the founder and CEO of Real Networks. This means that he is responsible for founding the company and currently holds the position of CEO.

Andrew S. Grove was the Chairman of the Board of Intel Corporation. He served as the company's CEO and Chairman from 1987 to 1998. Grove played a significant role in the success and growth of Intel, leading the company through various technological advancements and market challenges. He was known for his strategic leadership and his contributions to the development of the microprocessor industry. Grove's tenure as Chairman of Intel Corporation made him one of the most influential figures in the technology sector.

Sandra Lerner is the cofounder of Cisco Systems, one of the world's top manufacturers of Internet routers.

Marc Andreessen is the correct answer because he is indeed one of the co-founders of Netscape Communications Corporation. Netscape was a leading web browser company in the 1990s and played a significant role in the early development of the internet. Andreessen, along with Jim Clark, founded Netscape in 1994 and their web browser, Netscape Navigator, quickly gained popularity. Andreessen's contributions to the development of the internet and the success of Netscape make him a notable figure in the tech industry.

John Backus is the correct answer because he is the inventor of the FORTRAN (Formula Translation) computer programming language. Backus developed FORTRAN in the 1950s while working at IBM. FORTRAN was the first high-level programming language and revolutionized the field of computer programming by allowing programmers to write code in a more human-readable and efficient manner. Backus' contribution to the development of programming languages has had a lasting impact on the field of computer science.

Douglas C. Engelbart developed theories on using computers and software to augment human intellect. He is known for his pioneering work in the field of human-computer interaction and is credited with inventing the computer mouse. Engelbart's ideas and research laid the foundation for the development of modern computer systems and user interfaces, greatly influencing the way we interact with technology today.

Lawrence Lessig is the correct answer because he is a Stanford law professor who served as a special advisor to the judge in the Microsoft antitrust case. His expertise in law and technology made him a valuable asset in providing insights and guidance to the judge during the case.

Adam Osborne is the correct answer because he produced the first computer to be sold with bundled software packages. This means that when customers purchased his computer, it came with pre-installed software programs, providing added value and convenience. The inclusion of bundled software packages was a significant development in the computer industry, as it made computers more user-friendly and accessible to a wider range of users.

Microsoft shipped the first "Windows" programs in 1983.

Microsoft introduced the Z-80 SoftCard, a circuit board, for the Apple II computer in 1980. The SoftCard allowed the Apple II to run software written for the CP/M operating system, which was popular at the time. This expansion card provided compatibility and expanded functionality to the Apple II, making it a versatile choice for users who needed to run CP/M software alongside Apple's own software. The Z-80 SoftCard was a significant development in the history of the Apple II and helped solidify its position as a leading computer in the early 1980s.

Craig R. Barrett was the fourth Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Intel Corporation. He served as CEO from 1998 to 2005. Barrett played a crucial role in leading Intel during a time of significant growth and technological advancements. Under his leadership, Intel expanded its product line and became a dominant player in the semiconductor industry. Barrett also focused on diversifying Intel's business and strengthening its global presence. His tenure as CEO was marked by strategic initiatives and successful execution, making him a key figure in Intel's history.