Poziom Operacyjny - Przewozy Morskie

The correct answer is "bezpośrednio po zdarzeniu" which means "immediately after the incident" in English. This means that any damages to the ship or cargo that occur during cargo operations should be reported right after the incident takes place. This allows for prompt action to be taken to address the damages and prevent any further complications or risks.

The correct answer is "manifest towarów niebezpiecznych – Dangerous Cargo Manifest". A Dangerous Cargo Manifest is a document that confirms the transportation of dangerous goods. It provides detailed information about the nature, quantity, and handling instructions for the hazardous materials being transported. This document is crucial for ensuring the safe handling and transportation of dangerous goods and is required by regulatory authorities. The other options, konosament - Bill of Lading and kwit sternika – Mate’s Receipt, are not specifically related to the transportation of dangerous goods.

The correct answer includes wheat, corn, oats, rye, barley, rice, legumes, seeds, and their processed form that behaves similarly to grain in its natural state.

The correct answer is "mycia zbiorników ładunkowych" which translates to "cleaning of cargo tanks" in English. Crude oil washing (COW) is a process used on oil tankers to clean the cargo tanks after unloading the crude oil. This process involves using the oil cargo itself as a cleaning agent, by spraying it onto the tank walls and then draining it out. This helps to remove any remaining oil residue and prevent contamination of the next cargo. Therefore, the correct answer is the process of cleaning the cargo tanks.

LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas, which is a mixture of propane and butane gases that have been liquefied under pressure. This answer is correct because it accurately describes what LPG represents.

One foot is equal to 30.48 cm.

The correct answer is "wszystkie przestrzenie z ograniczoną wentylacją naturalną". This means that a closed space refers to all spaces with limited natural ventilation. This implies that these spaces do not have sufficient airflow and may have restricted access to fresh air.

The correct answer is "pojemność [TEU]". The TEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) is a standard unit used to measure the capacity of container ships. It represents the number of twenty-foot containers that a ship can carry. This unit is widely used in the shipping industry to compare the size and capacity of different container vessels.

Fumigacja to proces zwalczania szkodników, takich jak owady i gryzonie, za pomocą substancji chemicznych w formie dymu, pary lub gazu. Podczas fumigacji, substancje te są rozprowadzane w zamkniętej przestrzeni, aby zniszczyć szkodniki i ich jaja. Metoda ta jest często stosowana w magazynach, kontenerach i innych miejscach, gdzie istnieje ryzyko infestacji szkodnikami. Fumigacja jest skutecznym sposobem eliminacji szkodników i zapobiegania ich ponownemu pojawieniu się.

Dunnage refers to materials used to protect cargo from moisture, contamination, or mechanical damage. It is used to ensure that the cargo remains intact and undamaged during transportation or storage. These materials act as a barrier against moisture, preventing it from affecting the cargo. They also protect the cargo from any external contaminants that may be present. Additionally, dunnage provides cushioning and support to prevent any mechanical damage that may occur due to vibrations or impact.

The correct answer is "wymagane przez Kodeksy i system ISM." This means that the use of breathing apparatus in enclosed spaces is required by the Codes and ISM system.

The correct answer is "załogi statku." During cargo operations, the preparation of hatch covers for removal or the handling of cargo hatch covers remains the responsibility of the ship's crew.

The correct answer is "rotacji portów". The loading sequence on a container ship depends on the rotation of ports. This means that the order in which ports are visited determines the order in which containers are loaded onto the ship. The ship will typically visit multiple ports, and the containers destined for each port will be loaded accordingly. This ensures efficient logistics and allows for the smooth flow of cargo between different locations.

The correct answer is "z co najmniej dwóch sztuk tego samego ładunku" which translates to "from at least two pieces of the same cargo". This means that a package is formed by combining at least two identical pieces of cargo.

The correct answer is "statek" (ship). In the context of ships such as container ships, refrigerated ships, roll-on/roll-off ships, or car carriers, it is the responsibility of the ship to provide sufficient equipment for securing the cargo. This includes items like straps, chains, and containers specifically designed for securing cargo during transportation. The ship needs to ensure that the cargo is properly secured to prevent any damage or accidents during the journey. The loader and cargo recipient may have their own responsibilities, but in this case, the ship is primarily responsible for providing the necessary equipment for securing the cargo.

The correct answer is "ma prawo i powinien sprawdzić wizualnie stan ładunku" which means "has the right and should visually check the condition of the cargo." This means that the cargo officer has the authority and responsibility to visually inspect the condition of the cargo before loading.

During the loading process, the officer on watch does not check the content of the cargo. They are responsible for ensuring that the containers have the necessary security seals and markings for dangerous goods, as well as checking for any damages. However, they do not specifically inspect the actual content of the cargo.

According to the information provided, every package containing hazardous goods should be labeled indicating the correct shipping name, UN number, and hazard class. The answer states that the class of danger should be indicated, which aligns with the given information.

The correct answer is "towar w procesie transportu". This is because the term "ładunek" refers to the goods or cargo being transported on a ship. It includes not only the actual merchandise being transported but also any spare parts and fuel that may be needed during the journey. Therefore, it encompasses the entire process of transporting goods from one location to another.

The correct answer is 40'x 8' x 8'6''. This means that the standard container of class 1AA has a length of 40 feet, a width of 8 feet, and a height of 8 feet 6 inches.

According to the International Code for the Transport of Dangerous Goods, class 6 refers to toxic and infectious substances.

The correct answer is "poprzeczne położenie kontenera" which translates to "the transverse position of the container". This means that the row indicates the side-to-side position of the container.

The correct answer is "ładunków masowych". The IMSBC Code applies to bulk cargoes, which are large quantities of solid materials that are loaded directly into the cargo hold of a ship without packaging. These cargoes can include minerals, ores, grains, and other dry bulk materials. The IMSBC Code provides guidelines for the safe transportation and handling of these bulk cargoes to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of the ship, crew, and environment.

According to IMO/Res.1050 from 2011, entry into enclosed spaces is allowed when the oxygen content is at 21%. This means that the oxygen concentration in the enclosed space should be at least 21% for it to be safe for entry.

The correct answer is "instrukcja na podróż". This is because the standard preparation of a cargo hold for a specific load, including cleaning methods and recommended measures, is determined by the "instrukcja na podróż" or travel instruction. This document provides guidelines on how to properly prepare the cargo hold to ensure the safe transportation of the load. The cargo surveyor and the insurer of the cargo may also provide valuable input, but the ultimate authority on the preparation of the cargo hold is the travel instruction.

During cargo operations, when it is necessary to protect the cargo from rain, the order to close the cargo hatch covers is given by the officer on watch.

A cargo marked as "Marine pollutant" cannot be loaded on the edge of the deck. This is because marine pollutants are substances or materials that, if discharged into the marine environment, can cause harm to living organisms or pose a threat to human health. Therefore, to prevent any accidental discharge or contamination, these cargoes should not be loaded on the edge of the deck where there is a higher risk of exposure to the marine environment.

An inert gas, also known as a noble gas, is a type of gas that does not easily react with other substances. The given statement states that an inert gas cannot contain more than 5% of oxygen. This is because oxygen is a highly reactive gas and is not considered inert. Therefore, if an inert gas contains more than 5% of oxygen, it would no longer be classified as an inert gas.

The correct answer is "do użytku wewnętrznego w firmie." This means that a firm's palette is intended for internal use within the company.

The correct answer is 9 klas. This is because in the IMDG Code, dangerous goods are divided into 9 classes based on their specific hazards and characteristics. Each class represents a different type of dangerous goods, such as explosives, gases, flammable liquids, etc. Therefore, the IMDG Code categorizes dangerous goods into 9 classes for easier identification and handling.

The correct answer is "bay – row – tier". This is the correct sequence for coding the position of a container on a container ship. The term "bay" refers to the section of the ship where the container is located, "row" indicates the specific row within that bay, and "tier" represents the vertical level or stack where the container is situated. Therefore, the correct order is bay, row, and tier.

The correct answer is "kontenera 40’" because the given Oznaczenie 1AA refers to a container size of 40 feet. The other options, kontenera 20 and kontenera 10’, are not specified in the given information.

The correct answer is "ilość ładunku w jednostce czasu w trakcie załadunku/wyładunku" which translates to "the amount of cargo per unit of time during loading/unloading". This means that the loading/unloading rate is being described, specifically the amount of cargo that is being handled within a given time period.

The correct answer is "położenie kontenera wzdłuż statku". This means that "bay" refers to the position of the container along the length of the ship. It does not refer to the container's position across the ship or its height.

The correct answer is "niebezpiecznych w opakowaniach" which means "dangerous goods in packages". This means that the IMDG Code applies to dangerous goods that are packaged in a way that they can be easily handled and transported. It does not apply to dangerous goods that are in bulk or only transported on container ships.

The illustration depicts an "eye-plug hook." This is evident from the image which shows a hook with a circular opening (eye) at one end, and a plug-like structure at the other end. The term "eye-plug" indicates that the hook has a hole or opening (eye) where another object can be attached or inserted (plug). Therefore, the correct answer is "eye-plug hook."

The correct answer is "stopę wyższy niż standardowy" which means "one foot higher than standard" in English. This suggests that a 40'HC (high cube) container is taller than a standard container by one foot, allowing for more vertical storage space.

The given answer, 3.53 cu.ft, is the equivalent of 0.1 m. This means that 0.1 meters can be converted to 3.53 cubic feet.

The characteristic feature of an oil tanker for transporting crude oil is its construction with longitudinal bulkheads. This means that the tanker is built with dividing walls running lengthwise along the ship, which helps to prevent the cargo from sloshing and shifting during transportation. These bulkheads provide structural integrity and stability to the tanker, ensuring the safe and efficient transportation of oil.

The correct answer is "nie zawiera wytycznych do przewozu ziarna" which means "it does not contain guidelines for the transport of grain" in English. This is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that the IMSBC does not include guidelines for the transport of grain.

The correct answer is "Kodeks CSS". This answer is correct because the question asks for the code for safe securing and fastening of cargo, and the correct code for this is CSS. The other options, CSC and LSA, do not pertain to cargo securing and fastening.

The correct answer is "wysokość pozycji kontenera" which translates to "height of the container position" in English. This means that the tier determines the vertical position of the container on a ship.

FWA stands for Fresh Water Allowance, which refers to the correction or adjustment made for the freshwater on board a ship. This correction is necessary because the density and buoyancy of freshwater differ from that of saltwater. The FWA is used to calculate the vessel's stability and ensure that it remains within safe operating limits. Therefore, the correct answer is "poprawkę na wodę słodką" which translates to "correction for freshwater" in English.

The correct answer is "zanurzoną w zbiorniku ładunkowym, a silnik znajduje się na pokładzie." This means that the deepwell cargo pump is submerged in the cargo tank, while the engine is located on the deck. This configuration allows the pump to efficiently pump the cargo from deep within the tank.

The correct answer is "ile metrów sześciennych zajmuje jedna tona ładunku (m /t)". This is because the question is asking for the definition of the "współczynnik sztauerski" which refers to the volume occupied by one ton of cargo. Therefore, the answer is the measurement of how many cubic meters are occupied by one ton of cargo.

The correct answer states that the ignition temperature is the temperature at which the pressure of the vapor of a substance is high enough to form a flammable mixture with air. This means that at this temperature, the substance can ignite and burn when exposed to an open flame or any other source of fire.

The correct answer is "łączące ciągnik siodłowy z roll-trailerem" which translates to "connecting a tractor unit with a roll-trailer". A gooseneck is a device used to connect a tractor unit (ciągnik siodłowy) with a roll-trailer. It is a type of hitch that provides a secure connection between the tractor and the trailer, allowing for efficient towing and transportation.

The correct answer is "niska naczepa" because a roll-trailer is a type of low trailer that is used for transporting goods. It is designed to have a low height in order to accommodate taller cargo and provide stability during transportation. The other options, "standardowa naczepa samochodowa" and "niska naczepa samochodowa," are not specific enough and do not accurately describe the type of trailer being referred to.

The correct answer is "węższa o 20 cm" which means "narrower by 20 cm" in English. This suggests that the Paleta EURO (length x width) is narrower than the Paleta ISO by 20 cm.

The correct answer is "jest równy lub większy od 82" which means "is equal to or greater than 82" in English. This answer suggests that the container is on board when the tier number is equal to or greater than 82.