Poverty In The Early 1900's

2.

During the early 1900s, the term muckrakers was used to describe:

Pacifists who demonstrated against war
Writers who exposed the evils in American society
Newspaper columnists who reported on celebrities
Politicians who criticized Progressive Era presidents

Correct Answer

A. Writers who exposed the evils in American society

Explanation

During the early 1900s, the term "muckrakers" referred to writers who exposed the negative aspects and corruption within American society. These writers were investigative journalists who aimed to shed light on social, political, and economic issues. They played a crucial role in raising awareness about problems such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, and political corruption. By exposing these evils, they hoped to bring about social and political reforms and improve the overall well-being of American society.

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3.

The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) was primarily a response to problems created by:

Abolitionists
Nativists
Industrialization
Segregation

Correct Answer

A. Industrialization

Explanation

The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) emerged as a response to the negative consequences of industrialization. During this period, rapid industrial growth led to various social and economic problems such as unsafe working conditions, child labor, income inequality, and corruption. The movement aimed to address these issues by advocating for reforms and government intervention to protect workers, regulate businesses, and promote social justice. Therefore, industrialization is the correct answer as it directly caused the problems that the Progressive Movement sought to address.

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4.

In his book, How the Other Half Lives, muckraker Jacob Riis exposed the:

Ruthlessness of the Standard Oil Company
Social ills of life in New York City's tenements
Unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry
Abuses of the railroad industry

Correct Answer

A. Social ills of life in New York City's tenements

Explanation

In his book, How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis exposed the social ills of life in New York City's tenements. He documented the overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, poverty, and crime that plagued the residents of these tenements. Riis used his book to shed light on the harsh realities faced by the working class and to advocate for social reform and improved living conditions. His work played a significant role in raising awareness about the living conditions of the urban poor and ultimately led to improvements in housing and sanitation policies.

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5.

Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all show that literature can sometimes:

Expose government corruption
Cause violent revolution
Begin military conflict
Encourage social reform

Correct Answer

A. Encourage social reform

Explanation

Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all have a common theme of shedding light on social issues and advocating for change. These books were influential in raising awareness about topics like slavery, poverty, and women's rights. By highlighting the injustices and inequalities present in society, these books aimed to inspire readers to take action and push for social reform. Therefore, the correct answer is that literature can encourage social reform.

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Poverty In The Early 1900's

The photographs of Jacob Riis are most closely associated with the:

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During the early 1900s, the term muckrakers was used to describe:

The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) was primarily a response to problems created by:

In his book, How the Other Half Lives, muckraker Jacob Riis exposed the:

Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all show that literature can sometimes: