Poverty In The Early 1900's

1. The photographs of Jacob Riis are most closely associated with the:

Battlefields of the Civil War

Living conditions of the urban poor

Plight of sharecroppers in the South

Victims of the Dust Bowl on the Great Plains

Jacob Riis was a Danish-American journalist and photographer who focused on documenting the living conditions of the urban poor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His photographs, collected in his book "How the Other Half Lives," exposed the squalid and overcrowded tenements in New York City. Riis' work brought attention to the harsh realities faced by the urban poor and played a significant role in advocating for social reforms and improving living conditions in cities. Therefore, his photographs are most closely associated with the living conditions of the urban poor.

Explanation

Jacob Riis was a Danish-American journalist and photographer who focused on documenting the living conditions of the urban poor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His photographs, collected in his book "How the Other Half Lives," exposed the squalid and overcrowded tenements in New York City. Riis' work brought attention to the harsh realities faced by the urban poor and played a significant role in advocating for social reforms and improving living conditions in cities. Therefore, his photographs are most closely associated with the living conditions of the urban poor.

2. During the early 1900s, the term muckrakers was used to describe:

Pacifists who demonstrated against war

Writers who exposed the evils in American society

Newspaper columnists who reported on celebrities

Politicians who criticized Progressive Era presidents

During the early 1900s, the term "muckrakers" referred to writers who exposed the negative aspects and corruption within American society. These writers were investigative journalists who aimed to shed light on social, political, and economic issues. They played a crucial role in raising awareness about problems such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, and political corruption. By exposing these evils, they hoped to bring about social and political reforms and improve the overall well-being of American society.

Explanation

During the early 1900s, the term "muckrakers" referred to writers who exposed the negative aspects and corruption within American society. These writers were investigative journalists who aimed to shed light on social, political, and economic issues. They played a crucial role in raising awareness about problems such as child labor, unsafe working conditions, and political corruption. By exposing these evils, they hoped to bring about social and political reforms and improve the overall well-being of American society.

3. The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) was primarily a response to problems created by:

Abolitionists

Nativists

Industrialization

Segregation

The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) emerged as a response to the negative consequences of industrialization. During this period, rapid industrial growth led to various social and economic problems such as unsafe working conditions, child labor, income inequality, and corruption. The movement aimed to address these issues by advocating for reforms and government intervention to protect workers, regulate businesses, and promote social justice. Therefore, industrialization is the correct answer as it directly caused the problems that the Progressive Movement sought to address.

Explanation

The Progressive Movement (1900-1920) emerged as a response to the negative consequences of industrialization. During this period, rapid industrial growth led to various social and economic problems such as unsafe working conditions, child labor, income inequality, and corruption. The movement aimed to address these issues by advocating for reforms and government intervention to protect workers, regulate businesses, and promote social justice. Therefore, industrialization is the correct answer as it directly caused the problems that the Progressive Movement sought to address.

4. In his book, How the Other Half Lives, muckraker Jacob Riis exposed the:

Ruthlessness of the Standard Oil Company

Social ills of life in New York City's tenements

Unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry

Abuses of the railroad industry

In his book, How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis exposed the social ills of life in New York City's tenements. He documented the overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, poverty, and crime that plagued the residents of these tenements. Riis used his book to shed light on the harsh realities faced by the working class and to advocate for social reform and improved living conditions. His work played a significant role in raising awareness about the living conditions of the urban poor and ultimately led to improvements in housing and sanitation policies.

Explanation

In his book, How the Other Half Lives, Jacob Riis exposed the social ills of life in New York City's tenements. He documented the overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions, poverty, and crime that plagued the residents of these tenements. Riis used his book to shed light on the harsh realities faced by the working class and to advocate for social reform and improved living conditions. His work played a significant role in raising awareness about the living conditions of the urban poor and ultimately led to improvements in housing and sanitation policies.

5. Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all show that literature can sometimes:

Expose government corruption

Cause violent revolution

Begin military conflict

Encourage social reform

Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all have a common theme of shedding light on social issues and advocating for change. These books were influential in raising awareness about topics like slavery, poverty, and women's rights. By highlighting the injustices and inequalities present in society, these books aimed to inspire readers to take action and push for social reform. Therefore, the correct answer is that literature can encourage social reform.

Explanation

Books such as Uncle Tom's Cabin, How the Other Half Lives, and the Feminine Mystique all have a common theme of shedding light on social issues and advocating for change. These books were influential in raising awareness about topics like slavery, poverty, and women's rights. By highlighting the injustices and inequalities present in society, these books aimed to inspire readers to take action and push for social reform. Therefore, the correct answer is that literature can encourage social reform.