1.
Keseimbangan dari mikroflora didalam saluran percernaan kita kenal dengan nama disbiosis
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the correct term for the balance of microflora in our digestive system is actually called "eubiosis," not "disbiosis." Disbiosis refers to an imbalance or disruption of the normal microbial community in the gut.
2.
Apa risiko kesehatan yang dihadapi jika kesehatan pencernaan tidak dijaga
Correct Answer
B. Penyerapan nutrisi tidak optimal, gangguan saluran pencernaan serta gangguan tumbuh kembang anak
Explanation
If the digestive health is not maintained, it can lead to suboptimal nutrient absorption, digestive disorders, and developmental issues in children. This can result in a decrease in the child's growth rate and hinder their overall development.
3.
Manfaat kesehatan saluran cerna dapat diperoleh dari produk Lactogen dan Lactogrow karena kandungan apa
Correct Answer
C. Probiotik L. reuteri dan dominan laktosa
Explanation
The correct answer is "Probiotik L. reuteri dan dominan laktosa". The explanation is that Lactogen and Lactogrow products contain probiotic L. reuteri, which is beneficial for the health of the digestive system. Probiotics are live bacteria that can improve digestion and promote a healthy gut. Additionally, the products are also rich in lactose, which is a type of sugar found in milk. Lactose is an important source of energy and can support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. Therefore, these two components contribute to the health benefits of the digestive system.
4.
Berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi komposisi mikrobiota bayi berdasarkan penelitian Yang (2016) adalah sebagai berikut
Correct Answer
C. Paparan antibiotik, cara persalinan, pola pemberian makan bayi
Explanation
The factors that affect the composition of infant microbiota according to Yang's (2016) research are exposure to antibiotics, mode of delivery, and infant feeding patterns. This suggests that the use of antibiotics, the method of childbirth, and the way infants are fed can all influence the types and amounts of microorganisms present in their gut.
5.
Pencernaan trigliserida dengan asam lemak jenuh di rantai 1 & 3 menghasilkan
Correct Answer
C. Efek penyabunan sehingga lemak tidak dapat terserap dengan baik
Explanation
The correct answer is "Efek penyabunan sehingga lemak tidak dapat terserap dengan baik". This is because the question states that digestion of triglycerides with saturated fatty acids in chains 1 & 3 results in this effect. Penyabunan refers to the process of saponification, which is the hydrolysis of fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This process can hinder the absorption of fats in the intestines, leading to poor absorption.
6.
Intolerance lactosa primer merupakan salah satu bentuk dari FGID yang kita kenal dengan nama diare
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. "Intolerance lactosa primer merupakan salah satu bentuk dari FGID yang kita kenal dengan nama diare" translates to "Primary lactose intolerance is one form of FGID that we know as diarrhea." However, this statement is incorrect. Primary lactose intolerance is not a form of FGID (Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder) and it does not cause diarrhea. It is a condition where the body is unable to fully digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, leading to symptoms such as bloating, gas, and stomach cramps.
7.
Jenis lemak sederhana yang memiliki 3 asam lemak di rantai gliserol disebut dengan
Correct Answer
C. Trigliserol
Explanation
Trigliserol adalah jenis lemak sederhana yang terdiri dari 3 asam lemak yang terikat pada molekul gliserol. Omega-3 adalah jenis asam lemak tertentu yang ditemukan dalam trigliserol dan jenis lemak lainnya. Monogliserol adalah jenis lemak yang terdiri dari satu asam lemak yang terikat pada molekul gliserol. Kolesterol adalah jenis lemak yang berbeda dan tidak terkait dengan jumlah asam lemak di rantai gliserol. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang benar adalah Trigliserol.
8.
Manakah pernyataan berikut yang benar berdasarkan penelitian Foster (2017) mengenai Stress and the gut-brain gut axis: Regulation by the microbiome adalah
Correct Answer
C. Perubahan komposisi mikrobiota usus di awal kehidupan menghasilkan perubahan fisiologi dan perilaku
Explanation
According to Foster's research (2017) on Stress and the gut-brain gut axis: Regulation by the microbiome, it is stated that changes in the composition of gut microbiota in early life result in physiological and behavioral changes.
9.
Manakah pernyataan berikut yang benar mengenai penggunaan minyak sawit (palm olein) terhadap penyerapan lemak dan kalsium?
Correct Answer
B. Penyerapan lemak lebih rendah dengan penggunaan minyak sawit dibanding dengan minyak safflower
Explanation
The correct answer is "Penyerapan lemak lebih rendah dengan penggunaan minyak sawit dibanding dengan minyak safflower." This means that the absorption of fat is lower when using palm olein compared to safflower oil.
10.
Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian Savino (2015) mengenai penggunaan probiotik terhadap kesehatan usus bayi adalah
Correct Answer
C. Asupan Lactobacillus reuteri tidak hanya meningkatkan jumlah bakteri baik, namun juga menurunkan bakteri patogen
Explanation
The conclusion from Savino's (2015) research on the use of probiotics for infant gut health is that the intake of Lactobacillus reuteri not only increases the amount of beneficial bacteria but also reduces the presence of pathogenic bacteria. This means that Lactobacillus reuteri has a positive impact on the overall balance of gut bacteria in infants, promoting a healthier gut environment.
11.
Manfaat penggantian palm olein dengan sunflower oil dalam Lactogen & Lactogrow adalah
Correct Answer
C. Meningkatkan penyerapan lemak dan kalsium
Explanation
The correct answer is "Meningkatkan penyerapan lemak dan kalsium." This means that replacing palm olein with sunflower oil in Lactogen & Lactogrow helps to improve the absorption of fats and calcium in infants.
12.
Pada penelitian pengaruh L. Reuteri terhadap regusgutasi, terbukti bahwa L. Reuteri mampu menurunkan frekuensi regusgutasi sebanyak 75% tapi berbeda nyata pada waktu pengosongan lambung
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct answer is false because the statement says that L. Reuteri is proven to reduce the frequency of regurgitation by 75%, but it does not specify any significant difference in gastric emptying time. Therefore, the statement does not provide enough information to conclude that there is a significant difference in gastric emptying time.
13.
Saya akan mengkomunikasikan Nan LF pada rumah sakit yang sudah rekomendasi cerelac walaupun belum merekomendasikan IFFO dan Specialities
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the person will communicate with Nan LF at a hospital that has recommended Cerelac, even though they have not recommended IFFO and Specialities. The statement does not provide any information about the reasons for this decision or the specific context in which it is being made.
14.
Hospital di muara bungo yang saya cover ternyata memiliki biaya persalinan yang ditolong oleh obgyn dan menggunakan BPJS adalah sebesar 2.5 juta rupiah dan pasein umum sebesar 3.5 juta rupiah, tentuanya rumah sakit ini saya akan kategorikan
Correct Answer
C. P
Explanation
Based on the given information, the hospital in Muara Bungo offers delivery services with a cost of 2.5 million rupiah for patients covered by BPJS and 3.5 million rupiah for general patients. The question asks for the categorization of the hospital, and based on the information provided, the hospital can be categorized as "P" which stands for Private.
15.
Saya mengcover dokter anak candra yang setiap hari menangani anak usia 0-3 tahun sebanyak 15 anak. beliau bertugas di RS Annasya yang jumlah persalinannya sebanyak 80 bayi perbulan. Dokter candra selalu merekomendasikan produk SGM untuk paseinnya baru lahir. Dengan keterangan diatas saya akan mengklasifikasikan beliau sebagai HCP
Correct Answer
C. B2
Explanation
Based on the given information, the person mentioned is a doctor who specializes in handling children aged 0-3 years and works at RS Annasya, which has a monthly delivery rate of 80 babies. The doctor also consistently recommends SGM products for newborn patients. This indicates that the doctor has expertise in the field of child healthcare and is knowledgeable about the specific needs of newborns. Therefore, the classification for this person would be B2, which represents a Healthcare Professional (HCP) with specialized knowledge in a specific area of healthcare.