Pillbox Medical - Basic Medical Quiz - Quiz, Flashcards & Trivia

1. A patient has a broken limb. You should not move them until you_____

Heal them fully

Have given them compressions

Splint the limb

Perform surgery

When a patient has a broken limb, it is important not to move them until the limb is splinted. Splinting helps to immobilize the broken bone and prevent further damage or injury. Moving the limb without splinting can cause additional pain, displacement of the bone, and potential complications. Splinting provides support and stability to the broken limb, allowing for proper healing and minimizing the risk of further harm. Therefore, it is necessary to splint the limb before any further action can be taken.

Explanation

When a patient has a broken limb, it is important not to move them until the limb is splinted. Splinting helps to immobilize the broken bone and prevent further damage or injury. Moving the limb without splinting can cause additional pain, displacement of the bone, and potential complications. Splinting provides support and stability to the broken limb, allowing for proper healing and minimizing the risk of further harm. Therefore, it is necessary to splint the limb before any further action can be taken.

2. A patient is going under surgery, which type of anesthetic should you apply?

Local

Regional

General

In this scenario, the correct answer is "General" because the patient is undergoing surgery, which requires a deep state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation throughout the entire body. General anesthesia ensures that the patient is completely unaware and unable to feel any pain during the procedure. Local anesthesia only numbs a specific area, while regional anesthesia blocks sensation in a larger region of the body. Therefore, general anesthesia is the most appropriate choice for surgery.

Explanation

In this scenario, the correct answer is "General" because the patient is undergoing surgery, which requires a deep state of unconsciousness and loss of sensation throughout the entire body. General anesthesia ensures that the patient is completely unaware and unable to feel any pain during the procedure. Local anesthesia only numbs a specific area, while regional anesthesia blocks sensation in a larger region of the body. Therefore, general anesthesia is the most appropriate choice for surgery.

3. How many compressions should you do when giving CPR?

30

20

15

50

During CPR, it is recommended to perform 30 compressions. This is based on the guidelines provided by organizations like the American Heart Association. The purpose of CPR is to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation to the vital organs until professional medical help arrives. By performing 30 compressions, it ensures a sufficient number of chest compressions are delivered to help maintain blood flow and increase the chances of survival for the individual in need of CPR.

Explanation

During CPR, it is recommended to perform 30 compressions. This is based on the guidelines provided by organizations like the American Heart Association. The purpose of CPR is to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation to the vital organs until professional medical help arrives. By performing 30 compressions, it ensures a sufficient number of chest compressions are delivered to help maintain blood flow and increase the chances of survival for the individual in need of CPR.

4. When should you definitely NOT give a patient an adrenaline shot?

When their pulse is low

When their pulse is high

When they are comatose

Administering an adrenaline shot to a patient with a high pulse can worsen their condition. Adrenaline increases heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for individuals with an already high pulse. In such cases, giving an adrenaline shot can potentially lead to a rapid and irregular heartbeat, causing further harm to the patient. Therefore, it is important to avoid administering adrenaline when a patient's pulse is already high.

Explanation

Administering an adrenaline shot to a patient with a high pulse can worsen their condition. Adrenaline increases heart rate and blood pressure, which can be dangerous for individuals with an already high pulse. In such cases, giving an adrenaline shot can potentially lead to a rapid and irregular heartbeat, causing further harm to the patient. Therefore, it is important to avoid administering adrenaline when a patient's pulse is already high.

5. When taking blood, what is the first thing you should do?

Sterilize the injection site.

Tie a tourniquet around their arm.

Prep the needle.

Ask them if they know their blood type.

The first thing you should do when taking blood is to tie a tourniquet around their arm. This is done to restrict blood flow and make the veins more visible and easier to access. Tying a tourniquet helps to locate the appropriate vein and ensures a successful blood draw. Sterilizing the injection site and prepping the needle are important steps, but they come after tying the tourniquet. Asking the person if they know their blood type is unrelated to the process of taking blood and is not the first thing to do.

Explanation

The first thing you should do when taking blood is to tie a tourniquet around their arm. This is done to restrict blood flow and make the veins more visible and easier to access. Tying a tourniquet helps to locate the appropriate vein and ensures a successful blood draw. Sterilizing the injection site and prepping the needle are important steps, but they come after tying the tourniquet. Asking the person if they know their blood type is unrelated to the process of taking blood and is not the first thing to do.

6. What can you do to stop bleeding? Select all that apply.

Put gauze into the wound.

Apply pressure.

Tourniquet the limb.

Apply ice.

All of the above.

To stop bleeding, you can put gauze into the wound to help absorb the blood and promote clotting. Applying pressure to the wound helps to restrict blood flow and encourage clot formation. In severe cases, tourniqueting the limb can be necessary to completely stop the bleeding. Applying ice can help constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, aiding in the control of bleeding. Therefore, all of the mentioned methods can be used to stop bleeding.

Explanation

To stop bleeding, you can put gauze into the wound to help absorb the blood and promote clotting. Applying pressure to the wound helps to restrict blood flow and encourage clot formation. In severe cases, tourniqueting the limb can be necessary to completely stop the bleeding. Applying ice can help constrict blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the area, aiding in the control of bleeding. Therefore, all of the mentioned methods can be used to stop bleeding.

7. A patient has been rescued after drowning. What two things should you make sure to do first?

Check their airways.

Do compressions.

Remove their wet clothes.

Check their consciousness.

After rescuing a patient who has drowned, the first two things that should be done are checking their airways and removing their wet clothes. Checking their airways is crucial to ensure that they are able to breathe properly. If there is any obstruction, it needs to be cleared immediately. Removing their wet clothes is important to prevent hypothermia and to allow the body to warm up. Wet clothes can cause the body temperature to drop rapidly, so removing them helps in maintaining the patient's body temperature.

Explanation

After rescuing a patient who has drowned, the first two things that should be done are checking their airways and removing their wet clothes. Checking their airways is crucial to ensure that they are able to breathe properly. If there is any obstruction, it needs to be cleared immediately. Removing their wet clothes is important to prevent hypothermia and to allow the body to warm up. Wet clothes can cause the body temperature to drop rapidly, so removing them helps in maintaining the patient's body temperature.

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8. What is an IV used for? Select all that apply.

Giving saline

Delivering fluids

Feeding the patient

Giving blood to the patient

An IV (intravenous) is used for delivering fluids, feeding the patient, and giving blood to the patient. IVs are commonly used in medical settings to provide hydration, medication, and nutrition directly into the bloodstream. They can also be used to administer blood transfusions when necessary.

Explanation

An IV (intravenous) is used for delivering fluids, feeding the patient, and giving blood to the patient. IVs are commonly used in medical settings to provide hydration, medication, and nutrition directly into the bloodstream. They can also be used to administer blood transfusions when necessary.

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9. When should you give a patient morphine?

Morphine should be given to a patient when they are experiencing severe pain, a lot of pain, or moderate pain. Morphine is a strong opioid analgesic that is commonly used to manage pain. It is typically prescribed for patients who are experiencing intense or chronic pain that cannot be adequately controlled with other pain medications. By administering morphine, healthcare providers can help alleviate the patient's pain and improve their overall comfort and quality of life.

Explanation

Morphine should be given to a patient when they are experiencing severe pain, a lot of pain, or moderate pain. Morphine is a strong opioid analgesic that is commonly used to manage pain. It is typically prescribed for patients who are experiencing intense or chronic pain that cannot be adequately controlled with other pain medications. By administering morphine, healthcare providers can help alleviate the patient's pain and improve their overall comfort and quality of life.

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