1.
What is the name of the unwritten rule that the party members with the longest records of service in Congress will get the most important posts?
Correct Answer
A. Seniority rule
Explanation
The correct answer is the seniority rule. This unwritten rule is based on the length of service in Congress, where party members with the longest records of service are given priority and are more likely to be appointed to the most important posts. This rule ensures that experienced and knowledgeable individuals are entrusted with leadership positions, as their years of service indicate their familiarity with the workings of Congress and their ability to effectively navigate the political landscape.
2.
Critics of the Seniority Rule note that it rewards those Senators who come from a(n) __________ constituency.
Correct Answer
D. Safe
Explanation
The correct answer is "safe". Critics of the Seniority Rule argue that it rewards Senators who come from a safe constituency. This means that these Senators have a secure and stable voter base, which allows them to focus more on their own personal interests rather than the needs and concerns of their constituents. This can lead to a lack of accountability and a disconnect between the Senator and the people they are supposed to represent.
3.
Which of the following is NOT the decision of a committee chairman?
Correct Answer
B. Who else will sit on the committee
Explanation
The committee chairman is responsible for making decisions regarding when the committee will meet, which bills the committee will take up, and what witnesses to call. However, the decision of who else will sit on the committee is not the responsibility of the committee chairman. This decision is typically made by higher authorities or through a separate process such as nominations or elections.
4.
Who is next in line for the presidency after the Vice President?
Correct Answer
C. The Speaker of the House
Explanation
The Speaker of the House is next in line for the presidency after the Vice President. According to the United States Presidential Line of Succession, if the Vice President is unable to fulfill the duties of the presidency, the Speaker of the House would assume the role. This is because the Speaker of the House is the highest-ranking member of the House of Representatives and is third in line for presidential succession, following the Vice President and the President pro tempore of the Senate.
5.
Who serves as leader of the Senate when the Vice President is absent?
Correct Answer
C. The president pro tempore
Explanation
The president pro tempore serves as the leader of the Senate when the Vice President is absent. This position is typically held by the senior member of the majority party and is responsible for presiding over Senate sessions in the absence of the Vice President. The president pro tempore's role is to maintain order and ensure that Senate proceedings run smoothly. They also have the power to recognize members to speak, refer bills to committees, and perform other administrative duties.
6.
The Republicans changed the practice of seniority rule by limiting committee chairmanship to __________ years.
Correct Answer
C. Six
Explanation
The Republicans changed the practice of seniority rule by limiting committee chairmanship to six years. This change was likely implemented to promote turnover and prevent any one individual from holding too much power and influence within a committee. By imposing a term limit, the Republicans aimed to ensure a more equitable distribution of leadership opportunities and encourage fresh perspectives and ideas to come forward.
7.
The President's annual speech before a joint session of Congress is called the
Correct Answer
D. State of the Union message.
Explanation
The President's annual speech before a joint session of Congress is called the State of the Union message. This speech provides an overview of the current state of the country and outlines the President's agenda and priorities for the upcoming year. It is an important tradition in American politics and serves as a platform for the President to address Congress, the American people, and the world.
8.
Which of the following is NOT a function of a whip?
Correct Answer
C. To be the chief spokesperson for the party in that body
Explanation
The function of a whip is to discover how party members will vote, to see that all party members are present for important votes, and to serve as a liaison between party leaders and rank-and-file members. However, being the chief spokesperson for the party in that body is not a function of a whip.
9.
How is the president of the Senate chosen?
Correct Answer
D. It is always the Vice President.
Explanation
The president of the Senate is always the Vice President. This is because the Vice President holds the position of President of the Senate according to the United States Constitution. The Vice President is given the role of presiding over the Senate, casting tie-breaking votes, and maintaining order during Senate sessions. Therefore, the Vice President automatically becomes the president of the Senate.
10.
Which of the following is NOT a difference between the Speaker of the House and the president of the Senate?
Correct Answer
A. The Speaker can be a member of the majority or minority party, while the Senate president is a member of the majority party.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the Speaker can be a member of the majority or minority party, while the Senate president is a member of the majority party. This means that the Speaker of the House can belong to either the majority party or the minority party, depending on the balance of power in the House of Representatives. In contrast, the president of the Senate is always a member of the majority party, as they are elected by the majority party members in the Senate.