Photography Vocabulary Quiz #1

A wide-angle lens is designed to capture a wider field of view compared to a standard lens. It has a shorter focal length, which causes objects in the image to appear smaller and further away. This lens is commonly used in landscape photography or situations where a broader perspective is desired. It allows the photographer to fit more into the frame, resulting in a wide view.

A telephoto lens is designed to make distant objects appear larger and closer, while also narrowing the field of view. This is achieved through a combination of a long focal length and a compact design. By magnifying the image, the telephoto lens allows photographers to capture details that would otherwise be difficult to see with the naked eye. Additionally, the narrow field of view helps to isolate the subject and create a sense of depth in the image.

S.L.R stands for Single Reflex Lens. This term is commonly used in photography to refer to cameras that have a mirror and prism system, allowing the photographer to see exactly what the lens sees through the viewfinder. This system is known as the single reflex system, hence the abbreviation S.L.R.

Light sensitive surfaces made from chemicals are called emulsions. Emulsions are commonly used in photography to capture and develop images. They consist of a light-sensitive material, such as silver halide crystals, suspended in a gelatin or other binder. When exposed to light, the emulsion undergoes a chemical reaction that forms a latent image, which can then be developed and fixed to create a visible photograph. Emulsions allow for the capture of light and the creation of images in a controlled and reproducible manner.

Sun prints, also known as cyanotypes, are a type of cameraless image created by placing objects or negatives directly onto photosensitive paper or white leather and exposing them to sunlight. The ultraviolet light causes a chemical reaction in the emulsion, resulting in a unique blue and white image. This process was popularized by the English scientist and astronomer Sir John Herschel in the 19th century. Therefore, the correct answer is Sun Prints.

The calotype process, invented by William Henry Fox Talbot, involves creating a negative image on a light-sensitive paper. This negative can then be used to produce multiple positive prints, making it easier to reproduce positive images. Unlike other processes like lithography and tintype, which directly produce positive images, the calotype process allows for greater flexibility and convenience in reproducing images.

The correct answer is "the first enlarger." A magic lantern refers to an early type of image projector that used a light source to project images onto a screen or wall. It was commonly used for entertainment or educational purposes. In this context, the magic lantern is specifically being referred to as the first enlarger, which suggests that it was used to enlarge and project images onto a larger surface.

A Daguerrotype is not a thin metal plate with a wet emulsion that creates a brown color. It is actually an early type of photograph made by exposing a silver-coated copper plate to light and then treating it with chemicals to develop the image. The resulting image is a positive image on a mirror-like surface, not a brown color.

The given statement describes the appearance of a metal plate that has a dark brown color, which is characteristic of the tintype process. Tintype is a photographic technique that was popular in the 19th century, where a direct positive image is created on a thin sheet of metal coated with a dark lacquer or enamel. This process produced a unique and distinctive brownish image, making it the correct answer in this context.

The answer is the first camera and the first dry plate film camera because Kodak is a renowned brand that is widely recognized for its contributions to the development of photography. The company introduced the first camera to the market, revolutionizing the way people captured images. Additionally, Kodak also pioneered the use of dry plate film, which replaced the wet plate process and made photography more accessible and convenient. Therefore, both statements accurately describe the significant achievements of Kodak in the field of photography.

A lithograph is a printing technique that involves creating an image on a flat surface, typically a stone or metal plate, using oil-based inks. This image is then transferred onto paper or another material to create a print. Daguerrotypes, on the other hand, are early photographs created using a specific process. Therefore, the correct answer suggests that a lithograph can be used to make prints of daguerrotypes, indicating that the lithograph can reproduce the visual qualities of the daguerrotype photograph.