1.
Addiction to tobacco can occur in as little as two weeks.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Addiction to tobacco can occur in as little as two weeks because tobacco contains nicotine, which is a highly addictive substance. When tobacco is smoked or chewed, nicotine is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches the brain within seconds. The brain then releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, creating a pleasurable sensation. With repeated use, the brain becomes dependent on nicotine to release dopamine, leading to addiction. This process can happen relatively quickly, within a matter of weeks, making the statement true.
2.
Out of every 5 deaths in the US, how many are attributed to the use of tobacco products?
Correct Answer
A. 1
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 because tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable deaths in the US. It is responsible for various health problems such as lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory diseases. Therefore, out of every 5 deaths in the US, one can be attributed to the use of tobacco products.
3.
What purpose do the holes punched around the circumference of the cigarette filter serve?
Correct Answer
A. To allow fresh air into the smoke
Explanation
The holes punched around the circumference of the cigarette filter serve the purpose of allowing fresh air into the smoke. This helps to dilute the smoke and make it less harsh for the smoker. By allowing air to mix with the smoke, the holes help to reduce the concentration of harmful substances and make the smoking experience slightly less harmful.
4.
What percent of people who try to stop smoking each year are unsuccessful?
Correct Answer
D. 95%
Explanation
The answer is 95% because it states that the percentage of people who try to stop smoking each year and are unsuccessful is 95%. This means that out of all the individuals who attempt to quit smoking, 95% of them are not able to successfully quit.
5.
Which of the following chemicals keeps a cigarette burning?
Correct Answer
C. Titanium Oxide
Explanation
Titanium oxide is the correct answer because it is commonly used as a combustion promoter in cigarettes. It helps to maintain the burning of the cigarette by increasing the temperature at which it burns and providing a continuous source of oxygen to the combustion process. This allows the cigarette to burn more efficiently and consistently. Ammonia, nicotine, and vinyl chloride are not typically used to keep a cigarette burning.
6.
Which of the following tobacco products is found in loose leaf, plug, or twist form?
Correct Answer
A. Chewing tobacco
Explanation
Chewing tobacco is found in loose leaf, plug, or twist form. This form of tobacco is meant to be chewed or held in the mouth, releasing nicotine when saliva is produced. It is different from cigars, which are rolled tobacco leaves, and smokeless tobacco, which includes snuff and other forms that are not typically in loose leaf, plug, or twist form.
7.
All of the tobacco in a cigarette comes from the leaf of the tobacco plant.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because not all of the tobacco in a cigarette comes from the leaf of the tobacco plant. While the majority of the tobacco is indeed sourced from the leaves, other parts of the plant such as the stem and scraps are also used in the production of cigarettes. Additionally, some cigarette manufacturers may add other ingredients or chemicals to the tobacco blend. Therefore, it is incorrect to claim that all of the tobacco in a cigarette comes solely from the leaf of the tobacco plant.
8.
Smoking a cigar is less dangerous than smoking a cigarette.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Smoking a cigar is actually more dangerous than smoking a cigarette. While both contain harmful chemicals and toxins, cigars typically have higher levels of nicotine, tar, and other carcinogens. Additionally, cigars are larger and take longer to smoke, resulting in a longer exposure to these harmful substances. Furthermore, cigar smoke is often not inhaled directly into the lungs but is still absorbed by the mouth, throat, and other tissues, increasing the risk of oral and throat cancers. Therefore, the statement that smoking a cigar is less dangerous than smoking a cigarette is false.
9.
Which of the following is a purpose of tobacco additives?
Correct Answer
B. To improve its flavor
Explanation
Tobacco additives are used to enhance the flavor of tobacco products. These additives are added to provide a desired taste and aroma to the tobacco, making it more appealing to consumers. Flavor is an important factor for many smokers, and tobacco companies use additives to create a wide range of flavors to cater to different preferences.
10.
Pipes are the most commonly used tobacco products in the U.S.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Pipes are the most commonly used tobacco products in the U.S." is false. While pipes have a long history and are still enjoyed by some individuals, they are not the most commonly used tobacco products in the U.S. Cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product in the country, followed by e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco.
11.
What is the purpose of cigarette paper?
Correct Answer
A. To control the rate at which the cigarette burns
Explanation
Cigarette paper is designed to control the rate at which the cigarette burns. It is made to be thin and porous, allowing air to flow through and regulate the combustion process. By controlling the burn rate, cigarette paper helps to ensure a consistent and predictable smoking experience for the user.
12.
Which of the following chemicals can be found in the cigarette paper?
Correct Answer
D. Titanium Oxide
Explanation
Titanium Oxide can be found in cigarette paper. It is often used as a whitening agent and helps to create a smoother burn. While chemicals like Ammonia, Arsenic, and Nicotine are commonly found in cigarettes, they are not typically present in the cigarette paper itself.
13.
The amount of tobacco in one cigar is equivalent to the amount of tobacco in how many cigarettes?
Correct Answer
C. 1 pack
Explanation
One cigar contains the same amount of tobacco as one pack of cigarettes.
14.
How many Americans are estimated to die from a smoking-related disease each year?
Correct Answer
D. 440,000
Explanation
440,000 Americans are estimated to die from a smoking-related disease each year. This high number reflects the significant impact of smoking on public health. Smoking is a leading cause of preventable deaths worldwide and is associated with various diseases such as lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory illnesses. The large number of deaths emphasizes the urgent need for effective tobacco control measures and smoking cessation programs to reduce the devastating health consequences of smoking.
15.
More than 400 of the chemicals put in tobacco can cause cancer.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement implies that there are more than 400 chemicals in tobacco that can cause cancer. However, this is false. While tobacco does contain many harmful chemicals, not all of them are known to cause cancer. Some chemicals in tobacco may contribute to other health issues, but not necessarily cancer. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
16.
What do manufacturers spray shredded tobacco with?
Correct Answer
B. Ammonia and nicotine
Explanation
Manufacturers spray shredded tobacco with ammonia and nicotine. Ammonia is added to increase the absorption of nicotine into the bloodstream, making the tobacco more addictive. This combination enhances the delivery of nicotine to the smoker, resulting in a more satisfying and addictive smoking experience.
17.
Which of the following does smokeless tobacco stimulate?
Correct Answer
A. Adrenaline
Explanation
Smokeless tobacco contains nicotine, which is a stimulant. When nicotine is absorbed into the bloodstream through smokeless tobacco, it stimulates the release of adrenaline. Adrenaline is a hormone that increases heart rate, blood pressure, and overall alertness. This stimulation can lead to a temporary increase in energy and focus.
18.
Of the 6,000 adolescents each day that try cigarettes for the first time, how many become daily smokers?
Correct Answer
B. 2,000
Explanation
Based on the given information, out of the 6,000 adolescents who try cigarettes for the first time each day, 2,000 of them become daily smokers.
19.
Which of the following is a finely ground tobacco that can be dry, moist, or finely cut and is either placed in the mouth or inhaled?
Correct Answer
D. Snuff
Explanation
Snuff is a finely ground tobacco that can be dry, moist, or finely cut and is either placed in the mouth or inhaled. Chewing tobacco refers to tobacco that is chewed or held in the mouth, while a cigar is a rolled bundle of tobacco leaves that is typically smoked. Smokeless tobacco is a broader term that encompasses various forms of tobacco that are not smoked, including snuff. Therefore, the correct answer is snuff.
20.
In which age group is cigar smoking increasing in popularity?
Correct Answer
D. Young Adults
Explanation
Cigar smoking is increasing in popularity among young adults. This age group is typically between the ages of 18 and 25, and they may be experimenting with cigars as a form of socializing or as a way to rebel against societal norms. Young adults may also be influenced by peer pressure and the portrayal of cigar smoking in media and popular culture. Additionally, young adults may have more disposable income compared to teenagers, allowing them to afford cigars and contribute to the increase in popularity.
21.
Patricia can't go 30 minutes without having a cigarette. What is Patricia experiencing?
Correct Answer
addiction
Explanation
Patricia is experiencing addiction. This is evident from the fact that she cannot go 30 minutes without having a cigarette, indicating a strong dependency on nicotine. Addiction refers to a compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Patricia's inability to resist the urge to smoke for even a short period of time suggests a clear manifestation of addiction.
22.
An unborn child is unable to develop an addiction to nicotine.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
An unborn child can indeed develop an addiction to nicotine if the mother smokes during pregnancy. Nicotine can cross the placenta and reach the fetus, leading to nicotine dependence in the unborn child. This can have various negative effects on the baby's development, including increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke to protect the health of their unborn child.
23.
Which of the following occurs when a person believes he needs a tobacco product?
Correct Answer
B. Psychological Addiction
Explanation
Psychological addiction occurs when a person believes they need a tobacco product. This type of addiction is characterized by a strong craving or desire for the substance, as well as an emotional dependence on it. It is driven by psychological factors such as stress, anxiety, or habit formation. Unlike physical addiction, which involves physical withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not consumed, psychological addiction is primarily driven by the individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors surrounding the use of the tobacco product.
24.
Which of the following is the body's need for larger and larger doses of a drug to get the same effect?
Correct Answer
tolerance
Explanation
Tolerance refers to the body's need for larger and larger doses of a drug in order to achieve the same effect. This occurs when the body becomes accustomed to the drug and adapts to its presence, leading to a diminished response. As a result, higher doses are required to produce the desired effect.
25.
Within seconds after it is inhaled, nicotine is carried through the bloodstream to the heart and brain.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Nicotine is a highly addictive substance found in tobacco products. When inhaled, it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. From there, it is quickly transported to the heart and brain, where it exerts its effects. This explains why nicotine has such a fast onset of action and why it is able to produce its addictive properties. Therefore, the statement that nicotine is carried through the bloodstream to the heart and brain within seconds after inhalation is true.
26.
What happens when a person that is addicted to nicotine has low levels of the drug in his body?
-He feels _______.
Correct Answer
uncomfortable
Explanation
When a person addicted to nicotine has low levels of the drug in their body, they may experience discomfort. This is because nicotine addiction creates a dependence on the substance, and when the levels drop, withdrawal symptoms can occur. These symptoms can include irritability, restlessness, anxiety, and cravings, leading to an overall feeling of discomfort.
27.
Weight gain can be an issue when you give up smoking.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When you give up smoking, weight gain can be a potential issue. This is because smoking can suppress appetite and increase metabolism, so when you quit, your appetite may increase and your metabolism may slow down. Additionally, some people may turn to food as a substitute for smoking, leading to weight gain. Therefore, it is true that weight gain can be a concern when you stop smoking.
28.
What is smoke released by a burning cigarette called?
Correct Answer
sidestream smoke
Explanation
Sidestream smoke refers to the smoke that is released from the burning end of a cigarette. Unlike mainstream smoke, which is the smoke inhaled and exhaled by the smoker, sidestream smoke is the smoke that drifts into the air from the burning cigarette. It contains higher levels of harmful chemicals and toxins compared to mainstream smoke, making it a significant source of secondhand smoke. Sidestream smoke poses health risks to both smokers and nonsmokers who are exposed to it.
29.
What are the body's physical and psychological responses to a lack of nicotine called?
Correct Answer
withdrawal symptoms
Explanation
When a person stops consuming nicotine, their body and mind go through a series of physical and psychological reactions known as withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms occur due to the absence of nicotine, which the body has become dependent on. Physical symptoms may include cravings, headaches, sweating, and increased appetite, while psychological symptoms may involve irritability, anxiety, depression, and difficulty concentrating. These symptoms can vary in severity and duration depending on the individual and their level of nicotine dependence.
30.
Minimum exposure to secondhand smoke poses no danger.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Exposure to secondhand smoke, even in small amounts, can still pose a danger to health. Secondhand smoke contains harmful chemicals and toxins that can be inhaled by non-smokers, leading to various health issues such as respiratory problems, lung cancer, and heart disease. Therefore, the statement that minimum exposure to secondhand smoke poses no danger is false.
31.
What is smoke that is inhaled into the smoker's lungs and then exhaled into the environment called?
Correct Answer
mainstream smoke
Explanation
Mainstream smoke refers to the smoke that is inhaled into the smoker's lungs and then exhaled into the environment. It is the most common type of smoke that is produced during smoking. This smoke contains various harmful substances such as nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, which can pose health risks to both the smoker and those exposed to the secondhand smoke.
32.
Lawrence has been experiencing several withdrawal symptoms since he quit smoking. He decides to go to the doctor to find out how long it will take for these symptoms to go away. What is the soonest that the doctor tells him the symptoms can go away?
-Several ____.
Correct Answer
days
Explanation
The doctor tells Lawrence that the withdrawal symptoms can go away in a few days.
33.
Shelby gave up smoking a week ago. Ever since, she's been hungry and feels nervous all of the time. What is Shelby experiencing?
Correct Answer
withdrawal symptoms
Explanation
Shelby is experiencing withdrawal symptoms. When someone gives up smoking, their body goes through a period of adjustment as it no longer receives the nicotine it is used to. This can cause various physical and psychological symptoms, such as increased hunger and feelings of nervousness. These symptoms are commonly referred to as withdrawal symptoms and are a normal part of the quitting process.
34.
What are nonsmokers that are exposed to secondhand smoke called?
Correct Answer
passive smokers
Explanation
Nonsmokers who are exposed to secondhand smoke are called passive smokers. This term is used to describe individuals who inhale the smoke from others' cigarettes or tobacco products. Passive smoking can have negative health effects, as the secondhand smoke contains many of the same harmful chemicals and toxins as the smoke inhaled by active smokers.
35.
What is smoke that is released into the air directly from a burning cigarette called?
Correct Answer
sidestream smoke
Explanation
Sidestream smoke refers to the smoke that is released directly into the air from the burning end of a cigarette. Unlike mainstream smoke, which is the smoke exhaled by the smoker, sidestream smoke is considered more harmful as it contains higher concentrations of toxins, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals. This type of smoke poses a significant health risk to both smokers and non-smokers who are exposed to it.
36.
Of the 75% of people that say they want to quit, what percent actually quit?
Correct Answer
5
Explanation
The answer "5" suggests that only 5% of the 75% of people who say they want to quit actually quit. This implies that a very small percentage of people follow through on their desire to quit, despite expressing the intention to do so.
37.
Giving up smoking because someone you care about wants you to is the best reason.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that giving up smoking because someone you care about wants you to is the best reason. However, the answer is false because the best reason to give up smoking should be for personal health and well-being rather than solely for the desires of someone else. Personal motivation and commitment to quitting smoking are crucial for long-term success.
38.
Once a person has reached a certain age, his or her likelihood to use tobacco products in the future decreases significantly. What age is this?
Correct Answer
21
Explanation
Once a person has reached the age of 21, their likelihood to use tobacco products in the future decreases significantly. This is because at the age of 21, individuals are legally allowed to purchase and consume tobacco products in many countries. Therefore, the decrease in likelihood can be attributed to the fact that individuals have already had the opportunity to try tobacco products before reaching this age, and may have decided not to continue using them. Additionally, social and cultural factors may also play a role in the decrease, as individuals may become more aware of the health risks associated with tobacco use as they grow older.
39.
Which of the following occurs when the body craves nicotine?
Correct Answer
A. pHysical addiction
Explanation
When the body craves nicotine, it is referred to as physical addiction. This means that the body has become dependent on nicotine and experiences withdrawal symptoms when it is not present. These symptoms can include cravings, irritability, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and increased appetite. Physical addiction to nicotine is caused by the chemical changes that occur in the brain and body when nicotine is regularly consumed.