Pelvic Girdle And Lower Limb
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Questions to revise - lectures on lower limbs, hip/pelvic girdle and foot
- 1.Which of the following is NOT an origin of gluteus maximus?
- A.
Iliac crest
- B.
Posterior gluteal line
- C.
ASIS
- D.
Sacrum
- E.
Coccyx
- 2.Which of the following is NOT true of the psoas minor?
- A.
Originates at sides of T12-L1
- B.
Inserts at lesser trochanter
- C.
Inserts at the pectineal line
- D.
Produces hip flexion
- E.
Inserts at the iliopectineal eminence
- 3.Which of the following innervated sartorius
- A.
Tibail nerve
- B.
Obturator nerve
- C.
Femoral nerve
- D.
Anterior rami
- E.
Common fibular nerve
- 4.Which of the following is NOT an action of pectineus?
- A.
Hip flexion
- B.
Hip medial rotation
- C.
Hip adduction
- D.
Knee flexion
- E.
Hip internal rotation
- 5.Which of the following is NOT true of semimembranosus?
- A.
Originates at the ischial tuberosity
- B.
Inserts on the medial condyle of knee
- C.
Flexes the knee
- D.
Innervated by the tibial nerve
- E.
Inserts at pes ancerineus
- 6.Which of the following can produce hip extension
- A.
Pectineus
- B.
Adductor longus
- C.
Adductor brevis
- D.
Adductor magnus
- E.
Gracilius
- 7.Quadratus femoris inserts on what structure of the hip?
- A.
Greater trochanter
- B.
Lesser trochanter
- C.
Trochanteric fossa
- D.
Quadrate tubercle
- E.
Linea aspera
- 8.Which of the following is NOT true of the gluteus minimus?
- A.
Originates on the lateral ilium
- B.
Inserts on the iliotibial band
- C.
Innervated by the inferior gluteal nerve
- D.
Abducts hip
- E.
Can medially and laterally rotate the hip
- 9.Which of the following is NOT true of piriformis?
- A.
Originates on the lateral sacral surface
- B.
Inserts on greater trochanter
- C.
Innervated by ventral rami
- D.
Medially rotates the hip
- E.
May both abduct and adduct the hip
- 10.Which of the following is NOT true of the dermatomes?
- A.
Lateral aspect of the foot is S1
- B.
Lateral leg is L5
- C.
Hip is L2
- D.
Posterior thigh is S2
- E.
Anterior knee is L3
- 11.Which is not true of the medial meniscus?
- A.
It is more O shaped
- B.
Is acts as a shock absorber
- C.
It anchors anteriorly
- D.
It anchors posteriors
- E.
It anchors medially
- 12.Which of the following is not true of the lateral co-lateral ligament?
- A.
It is seperate from the joint capsule
- B.
It is commonly injuried during ACL ruptures
- C.
It inserts on the fibular head
- D.
It resists lateral shear of tibia on femur
- E.
It is cord like in its structure
- 13.Which of the following is NOT true of the anterior colateral ligament?
- A.
Its fibres run posterior to anterior
- B.
Its fibres run lateral to medial
- C.
Its fibres run superior to inferior
- D.
It resists posterior shear of the tibia
- E.
It cannot heal itself
- 14.Which nerve innervates the anterior compartment of the thigh?
- A.
Femoral nerve
- B.
Tibial nerve
- C.
Obturator nerve
- D.
Common fibular nerve
- E.
Inferior gluteal
- 15.Which of the following it NOT true of the vastus medialis?
- A.
It is involved in stabilising the knee
- B.
It resists the lateral pull of the quad group
- C.
Ot often rapidly wastes during injury
- D.
It opposes the Q angle
- E.
It flexs the knee
- 16.Which of the following is NOT an origin of the vastus medialis?
- A.
Distal 1/2 of the intertrochanteric line
- B.
Medial linea aspera
- C.
Proximal 2/3 of the medial supracondylar ridge
- D.
Inferior to the greater trochanter
- E.
Tendon of adductor magnus
- 17.Which of the following is NOT an action of the rectus femoris?
- A.
Hip flexion
- B.
Knee extension
- C.
Hip lateral rotation
- D.
Hip medial rotation
- E.
Hip abduction
- 18.Which of the following is NOT true of Popliteus?
- A.
Originates on the lateral femoral condyle
- B.
Originates on the arcuate ligaments
- C.
Medially rotates the femur
- D.
Originates on the knee capsule
- E.
Inserts on the posterior and proximal tibia
- 19.Which of the following is NOT true of popliteus?
- A.
It unlocks the knee by countering femoral medial rotation
- B.
It produces relative femoral lateral rotation
- C.
Assists the ACL in resisting posterior tibial glide
- D.
It flexes the knee
- E.
It produces medial rotation of the femur
- 20.Which of the following originates at the AIIS (anterior inferior iliac spine)
- A.
Sartorius
- B.
Rectus femoris
- C.
Tensor fascia latae
- D.
Vastus medialis
- E.
None of the above
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