1.
The boy eats yogurt.
Correct Answer
C. The yogurt is eaten by the boy.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The yogurt is eaten by the boy." This sentence follows the correct subject-verb-object structure, where "yogurt" is the object, "is eaten" is the verb, and "the boy" is the subject.
2.
She is explaining the story.
Correct Answer
E. The story is being explained by her
Explanation
The correct answer is "The story is being explained by her." This sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning that someone is currently explaining the story. The other options either have incorrect word order or incorrect subject-verb agreement, making them grammatically incorrect.
3.
The interviewer was holding the microphone up to his mouth.
Correct Answer
E. The microphone was being held up to his mouth by the interviewer.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The microphone was being held up to his mouth by the interviewer." This answer correctly uses the passive voice to describe the action of the interviewer holding the microphone up to his mouth. The other options either have incorrect verb forms or incorrect word order.
4.
Elizabeth makes lots of mistakes.
Correct Answer
E. Lots of mistakes are made by her.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Lots of mistakes are made by her." This sentence correctly uses the passive voice to indicate that someone else is making the mistakes, rather than Elizabeth herself. The phrase "by her" clarifies that the mistakes are being made by Elizabeth.
5.
She is sitting in a chair.
Correct Answer
B. The chair is being sat in.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The chair is being sat in." This sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the action is being done to the chair. The verb "is being sat" shows that someone is sitting in the chair, and the preposition "in" indicates the location. The other options either use incorrect verb forms ("sitted" instead of "sat") or have incorrect word order ("In a chair is sitting by her" and "It is sat in by her").
6.
Tono wasn’t offered the job.
Correct Answer
E. The job wasn’t offered to Tono.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The job wasn't offered to Tono." This answer accurately reflects the negative outcome of Tono not being offered the job. The other options either state that Tono offered the job (which is not mentioned in the question) or that the job was offered to someone else.
7.
Aldhie: “Which paintings will be exhibited tomorrow?”
Hyde: “We don’t know yet. They …………………. by a team.”
Correct Answer
A. Are still being selected
Explanation
The correct answer is "are still being selected" because the sentence is in the passive voice and refers to an ongoing action of selecting the paintings. The phrase "still being selected" indicates that the selection process is not yet completed and is still in progress.
8.
The street ……………………. when we passed yesterday.
Correct Answer
C. Was being repaired
Explanation
The correct answer is "was being repaired." This is because the sentence is describing an action that was happening in the past at the time we passed the street. The use of "was being" indicates that the repair work was already in progress when we passed by.
9.
Yukihiro: “When …………………?”
Tetsuya: “Before World War I”
Correct Answer
D. Was this hospital built
Explanation
The question is asking about the time when the hospital was built. Tetsuya's response "Before World War I" indicates that the hospital was built before that specific historical event. Therefore, the correct answer is "was this hospital built," as it matches the past tense of the question and accurately reflects the information provided by Tetsuya.
10.
The child told us he had been left alone by his step mother in the empty building.
Correct Answer
B. The child went to the empty building with his step mother, then she went away.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The child went to the empty building with his step mother, then she went away." This answer accurately reflects the information given in the statement. The child states that he was left alone by his step mother, implying that she was initially present with him in the empty building and then left.