Time Period V 15 Question Formative (Not Graded)

Queen Elizabeth I is the correct answer because she was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. She was born in 1533 and became the Queen of England in 1558. Queen Elizabeth I is known for her strong leadership, intelligence, and for establishing England as a major world power during her reign. She is also remembered for her support of the arts and literature, and for her role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.

King Louis XIV gave himself the title "Sun King" to show his dominance over everything. This title symbolized his belief that, just like the sun is the center of the solar system, he was the center of power and authority in France. It also represented his desire to radiate power and glory, much like the sun radiates light and warmth. This title was a reflection of Louis XIV's absolute monarchy and his belief in the divine right of kings.

Pirates of the Caribbean came from multiple countries, including Spain, England, and the Netherlands. This is because pirates were not limited to a specific nationality and operated in various regions of the Caribbean Sea. They originated from different countries and formed diverse pirate crews that plundered ships and coastal areas in the Caribbean. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."

The given correct answer is "Pirate" because a pirate is a sailor who does not have allegiance to any country and is known for robbing other ships in order to gain wealth. Pirates are often associated with acts of piracy, such as stealing cargo or looting other vessels.

Pigs and cattle were released on the islands of the Caribbean by pirates. These animals provided a sustainable food source for the pirates, as they could be hunted and used for their meat. Additionally, pigs and cattle could also be used for their hides and other materials. The presence of these animals allowed the pirates to survive on the islands for extended periods of time, as they did not have to solely rely on scarce resources or rely on imported food supplies.

During the reign of Louis XIV, who ascended to the throne at a young age, the French Cardinal Mazarin held power as the regent. The nobles, who had lost much of their influence and privileges under Cardinal Richelieu's rule, saw an opportunity to regain their power and staged a revolt against Cardinal Mazarin. This revolt, known as the Fronde, was a series of uprisings and civil wars that lasted from 1648 to 1653. The nobles aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and increase their own influence in the government.

During his reign, Louis XIV went to war with Spain. This was due to various political and territorial conflicts between the two countries. Spain was a major European power at the time, and Louis XIV sought to expand his own influence and control over certain regions that were under Spanish rule. These conflicts ultimately led to the War of Devolution and the Franco-Dutch War, where Louis XIV's forces fought against Spain and its allies.

Phillip II was a Catholic. This is evident from the fact that he went to great lengths to defend this religion in his country. As the ruler of Spain and other territories, Phillip II was a staunch supporter of Catholicism and worked tirelessly to uphold and promote the Catholic faith. He enforced strict Catholic orthodoxy, persecuted Protestants, and even launched military campaigns against Protestant countries. His commitment to defending and spreading Catholicism makes it clear that he himself was a devout Catholic.

A privateer is a sailor who carries papers showing them to represent a government. They were often hired by governments to do the same things as pirates, but the key difference is that their actions were legal. Unlike pirates who operated outside the law, privateers were authorized by their governments to attack and seize enemy ships during times of war. This allowed governments to disrupt enemy trade and weaken their naval power without directly engaging in warfare.

During the mid to late 1600s, France stood out among European countries for its emphasis on arts and culture. This period, known as the Baroque era, saw a flourishing of art and theater in the country. Louis XIV, also known as the Sun King, was a great patron of the arts and had a strong interest in portraying himself through paintings. He commissioned numerous portraits of himself, which were used to propagate his image as a powerful and divine ruler. This reflects Louis XIV's vanity and desire to be immortalized through art.

After the death of her sister Mary, Queen Elizabeth I sought to return England to the Protestant religion. This was a significant shift from the Catholicism that was practiced during Mary's reign. Elizabeth's religious settlement established the Church of England as the official state religion, with herself as the Supreme Governor. This move played a crucial role in shaping the religious landscape of England during her reign and had lasting effects on the country's history.

King Phillip II was the king of Spain. He ruled from 1556 until his death in 1598. Phillip II was known for his strong Catholic faith and his efforts to expand Spanish influence and control in Europe. He was also the husband of Queen Mary I of England, commonly known as "Bloody Mary." Phillip II's reign was marked by significant military conflicts, including the Spanish Armada's failed invasion of England in 1588.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada weakened the Spanish navy to such an extent that they were unable to recover from it. This loss had a significant impact on Spain's naval power and ability to project force. It marked the decline of Spanish dominance on the seas and opened the way for other European powers to challenge Spain's naval supremacy. The defeat also had economic consequences for Spain, as it hindered their ability to protect their overseas territories and disrupted their trade routes. Overall, the defeat of the Spanish Armada had a lasting and detrimental impact on Spain's naval strength and global influence.

Louis XIV was the ruler of France from 1643 to 1715 and is known for his absolute control and authority over the government. As an absolute monarch, Louis XIV held complete power and made all major decisions without any checks or balances. He centralized power in himself and his royal court, making him the sole authority in the government. This type of government is characterized by the absence of any limits on the monarch's power, making "Absolute monarchy" the best description for Louis XIV's government.

A representative democracy is the form of government usually found aboard a pirate ship because it allows for the election of representatives who make decisions on behalf of the entire crew. This system ensures that every member of the pirate ship has a say in the decision-making process and prevents any individual from having absolute power or control. It promotes fairness, inclusivity, and the protection of individual rights within the pirate community.