The Irish Potato Famine

The correct answer is Potato Blight. The Irish Potato Famine, also known as the Great Famine, was caused by a plant disease called Potato Blight. This disease, caused by a fungus called Phytophthora infestans, affected potato crops in Ireland, leading to widespread crop failure and a severe shortage of food. The blight caused the potatoes to rot and become inedible, resulting in a devastating famine that lasted from 1845 to 1852 and led to the death and emigration of millions of people.

The term "Irish Potato Famine" refers to a period of mass starvation and disease that occurred in Ireland between 1845 and 1852. It was caused by the failure of the potato crop, which was the main food source for the majority of the Irish population at the time. The phrase "the great hunger" accurately describes the severity of the famine and the widespread suffering and death that resulted from it.

The correct answer is 1845-1852. The Irish Potato Famine officially started during this period. It was a devastating event in Ireland's history, characterized by the failure of the potato crop, which was a staple food for the Irish population. This led to widespread famine, mass starvation, and disease, resulting in the deaths of approximately one million people and the emigration of millions more. The famine had a profound impact on Irish society and significantly altered the demographic and cultural landscape of Ireland.

During the Irish Potato Famine, approximately 1 million people died. This devastating famine, which occurred between 1845 and 1852, was caused by a potato disease known as late blight. The potato was a staple crop in Ireland, and its failure led to widespread starvation and disease. The famine had a severe impact on the Irish population, resulting in mass emigration and a significant loss of life.

Due to mortality and emigration, Ireland's population decreased by 20-25%. This means that a significant portion of the population either passed away or left the country during the given time period.

During the 19th century, Ireland faced a series of devastating events, including the Great Famine, which led to a significant number of people emigrating from Ireland as refugees. The correct answer of 2 million reflects the approximate number of people who left Ireland during this time period seeking refuge in other countries, particularly the United States. This mass emigration had a profound impact on the population and history of Ireland, as well as the countries where these refugees settled.

The primary cause of the Irish Potato Famine was a potato blight caused by the fungus-like organism Phytophthora infestans. This blight led to the widespread destruction of potato crops, which were the staple food for much of Ireland's population, resulting in severe food shortages, starvation, and mass emigration.

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