Ortho 4 - Foot Anatomy & Talipes Equinus - Dpt - Cairo Uni.

Explanation
The statement is true because the mortis of the tibia, which refers to the surface where the tibia articulates with the talus bone in the ankle joint, is wider from the anterior part than the posterior part when viewed from the front to back. This anatomical feature allows for greater stability and range of motion in the ankle joint.

Explanation
calcaneus bone below

Explanation
one formed by the calcaneus posterolateral & the cuboid anteriolateral, and the other formed by the talus posteriomediall & the navicular anteriomedial

Explanation
limited dorsiflexion

Explanation
Contracture of the calf muscle or Achilles tendon can lead to the condition known as Talipes Equinus. Talipes Equinus is characterized by a fixed downward pointing of the foot, making it difficult or impossible to flex the ankle and bring the toes upward. This condition can occur due to various reasons, such as muscle imbalances, nerve damage, or structural abnormalities. However, one common cause is the tightening or shortening of the calf muscle or Achilles tendon, which limits the range of motion in the ankle joint and results in the foot being stuck in a pointed position.

Explanation
Structural talus bone deformity

Explanation
A complete cut of the common peroneal nerve can result in Talipes Equinus deformity. This deformity is characterized by an abnormal position of the foot, where the toes point downwards and the heel is elevated. The common peroneal nerve plays a crucial role in controlling the muscles responsible for foot and ankle movement. When this nerve is completely severed, the muscles lose their ability to function properly, leading to the development of Talipes Equinus deformity. Therefore, the statement is true.

Explanation
Neglected rheumatoid arthritis can lead to structural Talipes Equinus deformity. This means that if rheumatoid arthritis is not properly managed and treated, it can cause a deformity in the foot known as Talipes Equinus. This deformity is characterized by a downward pointing of the foot and can cause difficulties in walking and mobility. Therefore, the statement "Neglected rheumatoid arthritis can lead to structural Talipes Equinus deformity" is true.

Explanation
In Talipes Equinus deformity, the patient strikes the ground by the fore foot, which leads to excessive pronation (eversion) of the foot and rocker-bottom foot deformity (dorsiflexion of the forefoot over the midfoot).

Explanation
Metatarsalgia is a condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the area between the metatarsal bones of the foot. It is commonly caused by excessive pressure on the forefoot, such as from wearing high heels or participating in high-impact activities. This inflammation can cause discomfort and difficulty walking. Therefore, the statement that Metatarsalgia is an inflammation between the metatarsal bones is true.

Explanation
The statement is true because Metatarsalgia, plantar fasciitis, talonavicular pain, and heel spurs are all late stage disorders that can occur as a result of the abnormal gait associated with the Talipes Equinus foot deformity. This foot deformity causes the foot to be in a downward-pointing position, which can lead to excessive pressure and strain on the metatarsal bones, plantar fascia, talonavicular joint, and heel. Over time, this abnormal gait can contribute to the development of these disorders.