Organ Pernapasan Manusia Dan Hewan

Explanation
The correct answer is "paru-paru". The respiratory system in humans consists of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and lungs. The lungs play a crucial role in the process of respiration by exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream.

Explanation
Pada saat terbang, burung bernapas dengan bantuan pundi-pundi udara. Pundi-pundi udara adalah kantung-kantung kecil yang terhubung dengan paru-paru burung dan berfungsi untuk menyimpan udara saat burung terbang. Udara yang disimpan di pundi-pundi udara akan digunakan oleh burung saat terbang jauh atau saat terbang di ketinggian yang tinggi. Hal ini membantu burung untuk mengatur kecepatan dan stabilitas saat terbang.

Explanation
The correct answer is oxygen. Oxygen is the gas that is inhaled by humans and animals during the process of respiration. It is necessary for the cells in our body to produce energy. Oxygen is taken in through the lungs and transported to the cells via the bloodstream.

Explanation
The correct answer is "laring" because the question is asking for the term used to refer to the human throat. The laring is the part of the throat that contains the vocal cords and is responsible for producing sound. The trakea is the windpipe, karbodioksida is carbon dioxide, and faring is the pharynx, which is a different part of the throat.

Explanation
The correct answer is "diaphragm." The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle located below the lungs. During breathing, the diaphragm contracts and flattens, causing the chest cavity to expand and the lungs to fill with air. When the diaphragm relaxes, it returns to its dome shape, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and the lungs to exhale air. Therefore, the diaphragm plays a crucial role in regulating the expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing.

Explanation
The correct answer is bronkiolus. Percabangan bronkus refers to the branching of the bronchus, which occurs in the bronchioles. Bronkiolus is the Indonesian term for bronchioles, which are the small air passages in the lungs that branch off from the bronchi. Therefore, bronkiolus is the appropriate term to describe the branching of the bronchus.

Explanation
The process that occurs in the respiratory air in the alveoli is the exchange of gases. This refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and the blood vessels surrounding them. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, diffuses from the bloodstream into the alveoli to be exhaled. This exchange of gases is essential for the body to obtain oxygen for cellular respiration and to remove carbon dioxide, a waste product of metabolism.