National Organ Donor Day Quiz: Raise Your Awareness About Organ Donation.

A person can live with just a single kidney because the kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. If one kidney is healthy and functioning properly, it can perform the necessary functions to maintain the body's balance. In cases of kidney donation, for example, a person can live with only one kidney while the other is transplanted to someone in need. Therefore, it is not necessary for a person to have both kidneys to survive.

All of these organs can be donated. The heart, kidney, and liver are all vital organs that can be transplanted from a deceased or living donor to a recipient in need. Organ donation is a life-saving procedure that can greatly improve the quality of life for individuals suffering from organ failure or other serious medical conditions. By donating these organs, individuals can give others a second chance at life.

People can donate their entire bodies to medical schools, research faculties, and scientific agencies. These institutions often require cadavers for educational and research purposes. Medical schools use donated bodies for anatomy classes and surgical training, research faculties utilize them for scientific studies, and scientific agencies may use them for various purposes, such as forensic investigations. Therefore, individuals can choose to donate their bodies to any of these organizations to contribute to medical education, scientific advancements, and research.

The most common organ donation is the kidney. Kidney transplantation is a well-established procedure and is the most frequently performed organ transplantation worldwide. This is due to the fact that the kidney is a vital organ responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. Moreover, living kidney donation is also possible, where a healthy individual can donate one of their kidneys to someone in need. This makes kidney donation more accessible and increases the chances of finding a suitable donor.

Blood donation is not considered an organ donation because blood is not an organ. Organ donation typically refers to the donation of vital organs such as kidneys, liver, heart, lungs, etc. Blood donation, on the other hand, involves donating blood to be used for transfusions or to create blood products. While blood donation is a valuable and life-saving act, it is not classified as an organ donation.

The brain cannot be donated because it is the central organ of the nervous system and controls all bodily functions. It is responsible for processing information, controlling movement, and regulating vital processes such as breathing and heartbeat. The brain is a complex organ that cannot be transplanted or donated without causing severe damage or death to the donor. Therefore, it is not possible to donate the brain.

Living donation, deceased donation, and pediatric donation are all types of organ transplants. Living donation refers to the donation of an organ or tissue from a living person, such as a kidney or part of a liver. Deceased donation involves the donation of organs or tissues from a deceased person, typically through organ donation after brain death or circulatory death. Pediatric donation specifically refers to the donation of organs or tissues from children or infants. Therefore, all of the options listed are types of organ transplants.

The cornea is not considered an organ but rather a tissue donation. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped outermost layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. It plays a crucial role in focusing light onto the retina for clear vision. Unlike organs such as the lung or small bowel, which are larger and perform specific functions within the body, the cornea is a specialized tissue that can be donated for transplantation to restore vision in individuals with corneal diseases or injuries.

Pediatric donation must include shared decision-making with the family because it involves organ or tissue donation from a child. Since children cannot make decisions for themselves, it is crucial to involve their family in the decision-making process. This ensures that the family understands the risks, benefits, and implications of the donation and can make an informed decision on behalf of the child.

Adults can sign up to be an organ donor in the USA. This includes individuals who are 18 years old or older.