Tema 10 - LA Carta Municipal.

The correct answer is "Ciutat Comtal." This title is used to refer to the city of Barcelona. It translates to "Count City" in English and is a historical reference to Barcelona's past as the capital of the County of Barcelona. The other options are not accurate titles for the city of Barcelona.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All are correct". This indicates that all the options mentioned in the question are objectives of the Municipal Charter of Barcelona. These objectives include reinforcing autonomy for efficient and citizen-centric administrative management, stronger decentralization, and enhancing municipal competencies and the quality of municipal services.

The correct answer explains that the Fitxer General d'Entitats Ciutadanes is the instrument for the relationships between the City Council and the entities at the city and district level. This means that it is a database or system used by the City Council to manage and interact with various organizations within the city and its districts.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All are correct" in Catalan. This answer implies that all of the statements mentioned are rights of recognized residents in the CMB (Catalan Metropolitan Area). These rights include not being discriminated against based on sex, race, religion, color, ancestry, gender, disability, or place of birth, being informed about municipal activities, and knowing the indicators of municipal management.

The correct answer is "Els districtes." The explanation is that according to the Municipal Charter of Barcelona, the district is defined as a territorial organ for decentralized management and decentralization of citizen participation. This means that the districts play a role in local governance and decision-making processes, allowing for greater involvement and representation of citizens at the neighborhood level.

To exercise citizen legislative initiative, it is required to have the support of a certain number of citizens who meet specific conditions. The correct answer states that individuals must be registered residents and be over sixteen years old. This means that in order to propose a legislative initiative, citizens must be officially registered as residents and be at least sixteen years old.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All are correct" in English. This means that all the statements mentioned in the question are true. The mayor has the authority in matters of public safety when acting within the scope of the municipality's competences in this area. The mayor also has the power to impose sanctions established by law. Additionally, the mayor is the president of the Local Security Board.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All of the above options are correct." This means that the City Council can hold citizen consultations through their own initiative, based on the proposal of the City Council, or through citizen initiatives.

The given statement states that all of the criteria mentioned are correct. It implies that all of the essential criteria for the organization of government and municipal administration in Barcelona include the distinction between deliberative, regulatory, programming, and control functions, the development of territorial decentralization and deconcentration, and the promotion of citizen participation.

The correct answer is "Els districtes." In this context, "els districtes" refers to the districts, which are territorial divisions used for the decentralization of management and the decentralization of citizen participation. This means that the administration and decision-making processes are distributed among different districts, allowing for a more localized and participatory approach to governance. Both the barris (neighborhoods) and les zones municipals (municipal areas) are also mentioned as possible options, but the most appropriate answer is "els districtes" as it specifically refers to the territorial divisions mentioned in the question.

The correct answer is "La democràcia participativa en la ciutat de Barcelona." This is because the object or purpose of citizen participation instruments is to promote and develop participatory democracy in the city of Barcelona. These instruments are designed to encourage active citizen engagement and involvement in decision-making processes, allowing individuals to have a direct role in shaping the policies and actions that affect their lives and communities. Participatory democracy aims to complement and enhance representative democracy by providing opportunities for citizens to directly influence and contribute to the governance of their city.

The correct answer is "Totes ho són" which means "All of them are" in English. The question is asking about the principles of action of the government and municipal administration of Barcelona. The options provided are "Eficàcia i coordinació" which means "Efficiency and coordination", "Jerarquia" which means "Hierarchy", and "Descentralització i desconcentració" which means "Decentralization and deconcentration". The correct answer indicates that all of these principles apply to the government and municipal administration of Barcelona.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All of them are correct" in English. This means that the statement is true and all the options listed (organismes autònoms de caràcter administratiu o econòmic, entitats de dret públic, and societats mercantils) can be created by the Ajuntament to manage public services.

The correct answer is "Cas de situacions excepcionals o de necessitat urgent." This means that the mayor can issue bans only in cases of exceptional situations or urgent necessity. This suggests that the mayor's power to issue bans is limited to specific circumstances that require immediate action or response.

The correct answer is "Tots ells" which means "All of them" in English. The question is asking which consortia are created by the CMB (which stands for Consorci de la Màquina del Bosc). The options given are "De l'Habitatge" (of Housing), "D'Educació" (of Education), "Sanitari de Barcelona" (of Barcelona's Health), and "Tots ells" (All of them). The correct answer implies that the CMB creates all of these consortia mentioned in the options.

The explanation for the correct answer "Totes són correctes" is that all of the statements provided are true. The districts serve as a means to implement municipal policies aimed at addressing imbalances and representing the interests of different neighborhoods and areas within the municipality. They also function as territorial areas where specific competencies are exercised. Additionally, districts play a role in decentralizing management. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct.

The given explanation states that all the statements provided about L'Agència de Salut Pública i medi ambient de Barcelona are correct. This implies that the agency has indeed been created by the Consorci Sanitari de Barcelona, it is an autonomous body, and it has the authority and responsibility for the direction and management of public health centers and services in the city of Barcelona. Therefore, all the statements are accurate.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All are correct" in English. This means that all of the statements mentioned in the question are true. According to the CMB (City Mobility Board), the City Council must develop "Road Safety Plans" that will affect the entire territory of the municipality of Barcelona. These plans must be approved by the Municipal Council and should consist of 5 systematic blocks. Therefore, all of the given statements are correct.

The correct answer is "L'administració no ha de tenir en compte la construcció de nous habitatges, sinó la rehabilitació dels barris envellits." This statement is incorrect because the administration should consider both the construction of new housing and the rehabilitation of aging neighborhoods. The objective of the Municipal Charter of Barcelona is to improve the quality of life in all areas of the city, and this includes addressing the housing needs of the population.

The correct answer is "Totes són correctes" which means "All of them are correct" in English. This means that all the options mentioned in the question are valid ways in which citizens can exercise their right to information. They can access general public information, individualized public information, and directly consult with the authorities.

The correct answer is "Per Llei del Parlament de Catalunya." This means that the current Municipal Charter of Barcelona was approved by the Parliament of Catalonia through a law. This indicates that the local government and authorities in Barcelona have the power to establish and regulate their own municipal laws and regulations, which are specific to the region and its needs.

The given answer states that the ban must be reported to the Plenary of the municipal council at its first session. This implies that the ban is not immediately effective and requires approval from the council. The statement also suggests that the ban is not a normative measure, meaning it does not establish a new law or regulation. Additionally, it mentions that the ban will only be in effect for a temporary period of 30 natural days.

The correct answer is "L'elecció dels regidors i l'Alcalde" (The election of councilors and the Mayor). This answer is correct because the question asks which of the following does not regulate the Municipal Charter of Barcelona. The Municipal Charter typically outlines the organization, powers, and functions of the local government, as well as the rights and participation of citizens. Therefore, the election of councilors and the Mayor is not a regulation that would be found in the Charter, as it is a process governed by electoral laws rather than the Charter itself.

The correct answer is "Es desenvolupa a través de la seu electrònica de l'ajuntament de Barcelona." This statement is not correct because the public hearing is conducted orally, not through the electronic headquarters of the Barcelona City Council.

The correct answer is "Les ordenances" because it is stated in the given information that the general provisions that the Municipal Council can issue in the exercise of its regulatory power inherent to municipal autonomy, and that aim at social organization, are the "ordenances".

The given answer states that all the statements regarding bans are correct. The statements mentioned in the question are that bans are general provisions that can only be issued by the mayor, they can be issued in exceptional or urgent situations, as well as in circumstances or events of special significance, and the mayor must report them to the Municipal Council in the first session. Since the answer states that all these statements are correct, it implies that each statement accurately describes the characteristics and requirements of bans.

The correct answer is "La consulta ciutadana" because it refers to the option where the city council and each of its districts can ask for the opinion of citizens within their jurisdiction. This implies that the consultation is a democratic process that allows citizens to express their views and preferences on matters within the competence of the city council and its districts. The other options mentioned, such as "L'audiència pública" (public hearing), "El referèndum municipal" (municipal referendum), and "La informació pública" (public information), do not specifically involve seeking the opinion of citizens in the same way as a consultation does.

All of the statements are correct.

The given answer states that all the statements regarding the convocation of the public hearing are correct. This means that all the statements mentioned in the question are true. According to the question, the convocation is done by the Mayor, it cannot be done less than fifteen days before the event, and it can be done at the city or district level. Therefore, the answer "Totes són correctes" (All are correct) is the correct explanation for this question.

The correct answer is "El Pla d'Actuació Municipal" because it is stated in the question that the question is about the main subject of the public hearing. The other options mentioned, such as "Els presupostos de l'Ajuntament" (The budgets of the City Council), "Les ordenances socials" (The social ordinances), and "Les ordenances fiscals" (The tax ordinances), are not mentioned as the main subject of the public hearing. Therefore, the correct answer is "El Pla d'Actuació Municipal" (The Municipal Action Plan).

The correct answer is "A i B conjuntament" which means "A and B together" in English. This means that both requirements need to be met in order for an entity to be registered in the General Registry of Citizen Entities. The first requirement is that the entity must not have a profit motive, meaning it cannot operate for financial gain. The second requirement is that the entity's scope of action must be the city of Barcelona. Therefore, both of these conditions must be fulfilled simultaneously for an entity to be eligible for registration.

The correct answer is "El programa d'Actuació Municipal." The explanation for this answer is that the "programa d'Actuació Municipal" is the instrument of planning for municipal activity that must be developed at the beginning of each term. It has a directive nature and its goals and objectives must be observed by all municipal bodies. The other options, such as "El Pla General d'Acció Municipal," "El Pla d'Inversions," and "El Programa Financer," do not accurately describe the instrument of planning for municipal activity.

All of the given options are instruments of the Power of Planning. The Pla General d'Acció Municipal (General Plan of Municipal Action) is a strategic document that outlines the objectives and actions to be implemented by the municipality. The Programa d'Actuació Municipal (Municipal Action Program) is a detailed plan that specifies the projects and initiatives to be carried out by the municipality. The Pla d'Inversions (Investment Plan) is a document that outlines the financial resources allocated to different projects and investments. Therefore, all of these options are correct.

The correct answer is "De transparència." This is because the statement "Els veïns tenen el dret a ésser informats dels resultats de la gestió municipal" translates to "Citizens have the right to be informed about the results of municipal management." This right to information is directly related to the principle of transparency, as it implies that the municipal government should be transparent and provide information to the public about their actions and decisions.

The correct answer is "Proposicions". The question is asking about the normative initiative of sectorial councils, which is exercised through the presentation of "Proposicions". This means that sectorial councils propose new norms or regulations.

The Commissions of the Municipal Council do not have normative power. This means that they do not have the authority to create or enforce laws or regulations. The Plenary of the Municipal Council, the Government Commission, and the Mayor, on the other hand, do have normative power and can make decisions and policies that have legal effects.

Citizens request the City Council to carry out a specific activity of public interest and municipal competence, and they contribute economic resources, goods, rights, or personal work to accomplish it.

The correct answer is A i B són correctes. This means that both options A and B are correct. The question is asking why a citizen initiative to hold a citizen consultation needs to be considered by the Plenary of the Municipal Council. The correct answer states that it is necessary for the promoters to be properly identified and for the initiative to gather 1% of authenticated signatures from people over the age of sixteen who are registered in the area where the consultation is intended to take place.

The correct answer is to reinforce democratic practices and deepen citizen participation. This is evident from the statement that one of the purposes of the Municipal Charter of Barcelona is to strengthen democratic practices and delve into mechanisms of citizen participation. This suggests that the goal is to enhance the involvement of citizens in decision-making processes and promote a more participatory democracy in the city.

All of the given options are correct. The public individualized information can be used in urban development actions, in plans of singular relevance at the city or district level, and when the City Council agrees on it based on justified reasons of public interest.

The correct answer is "A i B són correctes" which means "A and B are correct" in English. This suggests that both the principles of "Unitat de govern i eficàcia" (Unity of government and efficiency) and "Coordinació i solidaritat" (Coordination and solidarity) are applicable to the performance of districts. It implies that the districts should operate with a unified approach, ensuring effective governance and efficiency, while also promoting coordination and solidarity among different districts. The principle of "Decentralització i desconcentració" (Decentralization and deconcentration) is not mentioned as a correct option in the answer.

The correct answer is "Els Reglaments." In the given statement, it is mentioned that the general provisions that the Municipal Council can establish are "Els Reglaments." This indicates that the Municipal Council has the power to issue regulations as part of its municipal self-organization authority. The other options mentioned, such as "Les ordenances," "Els decrets," and "Els bans," are not specifically stated in the given statement as being part of the general provisions that the Municipal Council can dictate.

The correct answer is "La Comissió de Govern i l'alcalde." This is because the question asks about who can issue general provisions, and according to the given options, it is the Comissió de Govern and the mayor who have the authority to do so. The Plenari del Consell Municipal and the regidors have limited powers in issuing decrets, and they can only do so within the competències delegated by the mayor.

The correct answer is "Totes les persones físiques i jurídiques, de forma individual o en grup" which means "All individuals and legal entities, individually or in a group." This answer is correct because it includes both individuals and legal entities, regardless of whether they are acting individually or as a group. The other options restrict the right to petition to specific groups such as only residents over 16 years old or only those registered in specific citizen registries, which is not accurate.

The correct answer states that "Els consorcis legals que preveu la CMB" are associative entities between the Generalitat and the Ajuntament for the joint management of functions, activities, and services. This means that these legal consortia are formed through an agreement between both administrations and have the purpose of working together to manage and provide various services and functions. The answer does not mention any specific limitations on their competencies or who presides over them.

The correct answer is "Al consell municipal, a l'Alcalde, la comissió de govern, els presidents i regidors de districte i els consells de districte." This answer is correct because it lists all the different entities that the government of the municipality of Barcelona corresponds to. These entities include the municipal council, the mayor, the government commission, the district presidents and councilors, and the district councils.

The correct answer is "Es requerirà al peticionari que esmeni els defectes en el termini de 15 dies." This is because the passage states that if the petition does not meet the legal requirements or does not clearly reflect the necessary data, it will still be accepted. However, the petitioner will be required to correct the defects within a period of 15 days. Therefore, this option accurately reflects the information provided in the passage.

The first municipal Charter of Barcelona established certain singularities of the municipal regime of Barcelona in matters of organization, administration, and municipal treasury. However, it did not establish any specific regulations or provisions regarding the election of councilors.

The correct answer is "Audiència pública" because it refers to a public hearing or consultation where the administration receives proposals or provides information to the citizens. This is a formal process that allows the public to express their opinions and concerns on certain matters, and it is a way for the administration to engage with the community and gather feedback before making decisions. "Iniciativa ciutadana" refers to citizen initiatives, "Consulta ciutadana" refers to citizen consultations, and "Associacionisme" refers to associations or organized groups.

The correct answer is "L'Alcalde, el Consell Municipal i la Comissió de govern." This means that the Mayor, the Municipal Council, and the Government Commission have the power to decentralize or delegate their respective competencies to other municipal bodies or councilors.