Chapter 19 Section 4 Quiz

Opponents of free silver wanted to keep the Gold Standard. The Gold Standard refers to a monetary system where a country's currency is backed by a fixed amount of gold. It ensures stability in the value of the currency and restricts the government's ability to manipulate the money supply. Those who opposed free silver believed that maintaining the Gold Standard was crucial for maintaining a stable and reliable currency.

In the Election of 1896, Mckinley received support from a wide range of individuals and groups, including business leaders, bankers, and industrialists. These groups were attracted to Mckinley's pro-business policies and his commitment to maintaining a strong economy. Their support played a significant role in Mckinley's victory in the election.

Sodbusters are farmers or farm workers who plow the land. They are responsible for breaking up the soil in order to prepare it for planting crops. This involves using a plow to turn over the soil and create furrows or rows for planting seeds. Sodbusters play a crucial role in agriculture by ensuring that the land is properly prepared for cultivation, allowing for successful crop growth and harvest.

The Populist Party was formed by several farm groups in the late 19th century. It was a political party that aimed to represent the interests of farmers and rural workers. The party advocated for policies such as government regulation of railroads and banks, a progressive income tax, and the free coinage of silver. The Populist Party gained significant support from farmers who were struggling with economic hardships and believed that their interests were not being adequately represented by the existing political parties.

The African Americans that migrated to Kansas called themselves Exodusters. This term was used to describe the thousands of African Americans who left the South and migrated to Kansas in the late 19th century. They were seeking better opportunities and freedom from racial discrimination. The term "Exodusters" is derived from the biblical story of Exodus, which symbolized their journey to a promised land of freedom and equality.

The correct answer is 1862. The Homestead Act was passed in 1862, allowing qualified individuals to claim up to 160 acres of public land in the United States. This act was aimed at encouraging westward expansion and the settlement of the western territories. It provided an opportunity for many Americans, including immigrants and former slaves, to acquire land and pursue a better life. The Homestead Act had a significant impact on the development of the American West and played a crucial role in shaping the country's history.

The Grange was officially known as "Partons of Husbandry." This organization was founded in 1867 as a social and educational organization for farmers. It aimed to improve the economic and social conditions of farmers through cooperative efforts, education, and advocacy. The term "Partons of Husbandry" refers to the members of the organization who were engaged in agricultural activities. The Grange played a significant role in advocating for farmers' rights and influencing agricultural policies in the United States.

In 1890, the population between the Mississippi River and the Pacific Ocean was estimated to be 17 million. This suggests that there was a significant population density in the western regions of the United States during that time.

In the case of Munn v. Illinois, the court ruled that both the state and federal governments had the power to regulate the railroads. This decision established the principle that the government had the authority to regulate private businesses, specifically in industries that were deemed to be of public interest. This ruling was significant in setting the precedent for future regulations on industries that were considered vital to the public welfare.

By the late 1800s, open plains were replaced by fenced-in fields. This means that the once open and unrestricted grasslands were now divided and enclosed by fences. This change in land use was a result of agricultural expansion and the need to control livestock and crops. The fencing of fields allowed for better management of resources and helped prevent animals from straying onto neighboring lands. This transition from open plains to fenced-in fields marked a significant shift in the landscape and the way land was utilized during this time period.